0A4F4F9BD490A749D5437F821CF06DF1
Civil Code Articles 16-10 to 16-13
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| Indicators in focus are typically shown highlighted in yellow; | Peer Indicators (that share the same Vulnerability association) are shown highlighted in pink; | "Outside" Indicators (those that do NOT share the same Vulnerability association) are shown highlighted in green; | Trigger Words/Phrases are shown highlighted in gray. | 
Link to Orphaned Trigger Words (Appendix (Indicator List, Indicator Peers, Trigger Words, Type/Vulnerability/Indicator Overlay)
Applicable Type / Vulnerability / Indicator Overlay for this Input
Political / political affiliation
Searching for indicator party:
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p.002020:  Day month Year 
p.002020:  Amended by Law n ° 2004-800 of August 6, 2004 - art. 4 JORF August 7, 2004 
p.002020:  October 6, 2013 
p.002020:  Ex: 2020 The examination of a person's genetic characteristics can only be undertaken for medical or research purposes 
p.002020:  scientist. 
p.002020:  To consult 
p.002020:  The person's express consent must be obtained in writing before the examination is carried out, after 
p.002020:  that it has been duly informed of its nature and purpose. The consent mentions the purpose of the examination. It is 
p.002020:  Hide navigation in formally revocable code at any time. 
p.002020:  Summary 
p.002020:  Preliminary title: De la 
p.002020:  Article 16-11 Learn more about this article ... 
p.002020:  publication, effects and 
p.002020:  Amended by LAW n ° 2011-267 of March 14, 2011 - art. 6 
p.002020:  law enforcement in general 
p.002020:  Book I: People The identification of a person by his genetic fingerprints can only be sought: 
p.002020:  Title I: Rights 1 ° In the context of investigative or investigative measures carried out during legal proceedings; 
p.002020:  civilians 
p.002020:  2 ° For medical or scientific research purposes; 
p.002020:  Article 7 
p.002020:  3 ° For the purpose of establishing, when it is unknown, the identity of deceased persons. 
p.002020:  Article 8 
p.002020:  Hide the search for articles in In civil matters, this identification can only be sought in execution of an investigative measure ordered by the 
p.002020:  within the judge code seized of an action tending either to the establishment or the contestation of a filiation link, or to the obtaining or the 
p.002020:  Enter a word from an article or delete a grant. The consent of the interested party must be previously and expressly obtained. Unless agreed 
p.002020:  express article number of the person manifested during his lifetime, no identification by genetic fingerprints can be carried out 
p.002020:  Search the entirety of after death. 
p.002020:  code When the identification is carried out for medical or scientific research purposes, the express consent of the 
p.002020:  Limit the search to 'Party person must be collected in writing before carrying out the identification, after he has been duly informed 
p.002020:  Legislative 'of its nature and purpose. The consent mentions the purpose of the identification. It is revocable without form and at any 
p.002020:  Limit the search to 'Part time. 
p.002020:  Regulatory '' 
p.002020:  When the search for identity mentioned in 3 ° concerns either a soldier who died during an operation carried out 
p.002020:  Word or expression within by the armed forces or the attached formations, either a victim of natural disaster, or a person doing 
p.002020:  articles subject of research under article 26 of law n ° 95-73 of January 21, 1995 of orientation and programming relating to 
p.002020:  security and whose death is assumed, samples intended to collect the biological traces of this person 
p.002020:  can be carried out in places that it is likely to have usually visited, with the agreement of the manager 
p.002020:  Number 
p.002020:  places or, in case of refusal thereof or inability to collect this agreement, with the authorization of the judge of liberties and 
p.002020:  of the detention of the high court. Levies for the same purpose on ascendants, descendants or 
p.002020:  This person's supposed collateral can also be realized. Each person's express consent 
p.002020:  concerned is then collected in writing prior to the taking of the sample, after it has been duly 
p.002020:  Look informed of the nature of this direct debit, its purpose as well as the revocable nature of its 
...
Social / Property Ownership
Searching for indicator home:
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p.002020:  https://beta.legifrance.gouv.fr/codes/id/LEGISCTA000006136513/2013-10-06 
p.002020:  Home French law European law International law Translations Databases 
p.002020:  You are in: Home> Applicable codes> Civil code 
p.002020:  Civil Code 
p.002020:  Hide the panel of << Previous block - Next block >> - - 
p.002020:  navigation Print 
p.002020:  Path Navigation: 
p.002020:  Civil Code 
p.002020:  Civil Code 
p.002020:  Book I: People 
p.002020:  (Last modification: February 14 
p.002020:  2020) Title I: Civil rights 
p.002020:  Version effective February 24 
p.002020:  2020 
p.002020:  Version coming September 1 
p.002020:  2020 Chapter III: Examination of the genetic characteristics of a person and 
p.002020:  Version to come on July 1, 2021 the identification of a person by his genetic fingerprints 
p.002020:  Consolidated version as of ... 
p.002020:  Article 16-10 Learn more about this article ... 
p.002020:  Day month Year 
p.002020:  Amended by Law n ° 2004-800 of August 6, 2004 - art. 4 JORF August 7, 2004 
p.002020:  October 6, 2013 
p.002020:  Ex: 2020 The examination of a person's genetic characteristics can only be undertaken for medical or research purposes 
p.002020:  scientist. 
p.002020:  To consult 
p.002020:  The person's express consent must be obtained in writing before the examination is carried out, after 
p.002020:  that it has been duly informed of its nature and purpose. The consent mentions the purpose of the examination. It is 
p.002020:  Hide navigation in formally revocable code at any time. 
p.002020:  Summary 
p.002020:  Preliminary title: De la 
p.002020:  Article 16-11 Learn more about this article ... 
p.002020:  publication, effects and 
p.002020:  Amended by LAW n ° 2011-267 of March 14, 2011 - art. 6 
p.002020:  law enforcement in general 
p.002020:  Book I: People The identification of a person by his genetic fingerprints can only be sought: 
p.002020:  Title I: Rights 1 ° In the context of investigative or investigative measures carried out during legal proceedings; 
p.002020:  civilians 
...
Social / Soldier
Searching for indicator armed forces:
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p.002020:  2 ° For medical or scientific research purposes; 
p.002020:  Article 7 
p.002020:  3 ° For the purpose of establishing, when it is unknown, the identity of deceased persons. 
p.002020:  Article 8 
p.002020:  Hide the search for articles in In civil matters, this identification can only be sought in execution of an investigative measure ordered by the 
p.002020:  within the judge code seized of an action tending either to the establishment or the contestation of a filiation link, or to the obtaining or the 
p.002020:  Enter a word from an article or delete a grant. The consent of the interested party must be previously and expressly obtained. Unless agreed 
p.002020:  express article number of the person manifested during his lifetime, no identification by genetic fingerprints can be carried out 
p.002020:  Search the entirety of after death. 
p.002020:  code When the identification is carried out for medical or scientific research purposes, the express consent of the 
p.002020:  Limit the search to 'Party person must be collected in writing before carrying out the identification, after he has been duly informed 
p.002020:  Legislative 'of its nature and purpose. The consent mentions the purpose of the identification. It is revocable without form and at any 
p.002020:  Limit the search to 'Part time. 
p.002020:  Regulatory '' 
p.002020:  When the search for identity mentioned in 3 ° concerns either a soldier who died during an operation carried out 
p.002020:  Word or expression within by the armed forces or the attached formations, either a victim of natural disaster, or a person doing 
p.002020:  articles subject of research under article 26 of law n ° 95-73 of January 21, 1995 of orientation and programming relating to 
p.002020:  security and whose death is assumed, samples intended to collect the biological traces of this person 
p.002020:  can be carried out in places that it is likely to have usually visited, with the agreement of the manager 
p.002020:  Number 
p.002020:  places or, in case of refusal thereof or inability to collect this agreement, with the authorization of the judge of liberties and 
p.002020:  of the detention of the high court. Levies for the same purpose on ascendants, descendants or 
p.002020:  This person's supposed collateral can also be realized. Each person's express consent 
p.002020:  concerned is then collected in writing prior to the taking of the sample, after it has been duly 
p.002020:  Look informed of the nature of this direct debit, its purpose as well as the revocable nature of its 
p.002020:  consent. The consent mentions the purpose of the sample and the identification. 
p.002020:  The procedures for carrying out the identification searches mentioned in 3 ° of this article are specified by 
p.002020:  decree in Council of State. 
p.002020:  Article 16-12 Learn more about this article ... 
p.002020:  Amended by Law n ° 2004-800 of August 6, 2004 - art. 4 JORF August 7, 2004 
p.002020:  Only persons who have been the subject of a DNA fingerprinting authority 
p.002020:  approval under conditions set by decree of the Council of State. In legal proceedings, these people 
p.002020:  must also be entered on a list of judicial experts. 
...
Searching for indicator soldier:
(return to top)
           
p.002020:  Title I: Rights 1 ° In the context of investigative or investigative measures carried out during legal proceedings; 
p.002020:  civilians 
p.002020:  2 ° For medical or scientific research purposes; 
p.002020:  Article 7 
p.002020:  3 ° For the purpose of establishing, when it is unknown, the identity of deceased persons. 
p.002020:  Article 8 
p.002020:  Hide the search for articles in In civil matters, this identification can only be sought in execution of an investigative measure ordered by the 
p.002020:  within the judge code seized of an action tending either to the establishment or the contestation of a filiation link, or to the obtaining or the 
p.002020:  Enter a word from an article or delete a grant. The consent of the interested party must be previously and expressly obtained. Unless agreed 
p.002020:  express article number of the person manifested during his lifetime, no identification by genetic fingerprints can be carried out 
p.002020:  Search the entirety of after death. 
p.002020:  code When the identification is carried out for medical or scientific research purposes, the express consent of the 
p.002020:  Limit the search to 'Party person must be collected in writing before carrying out the identification, after he has been duly informed 
p.002020:  Legislative 'of its nature and purpose. The consent mentions the purpose of the identification. It is revocable without form and at any 
p.002020:  Limit the search to 'Part time. 
p.002020:  Regulatory '' 
p.002020:  When the search for identity mentioned in 3 ° concerns either a soldier who died during an operation carried out 
p.002020:  Word or expression within by the armed forces or the attached formations, either a victim of natural disaster, or a person doing 
p.002020:  articles subject of research under article 26 of law n ° 95-73 of January 21, 1995 of orientation and programming relating to 
p.002020:  security and whose death is assumed, samples intended to collect the biological traces of this person 
p.002020:  can be carried out in places that it is likely to have usually visited, with the agreement of the manager 
p.002020:  Number 
p.002020:  places or, in case of refusal thereof or inability to collect this agreement, with the authorization of the judge of liberties and 
p.002020:  of the detention of the high court. Levies for the same purpose on ascendants, descendants or 
p.002020:  This person's supposed collateral can also be realized. Each person's express consent 
p.002020:  concerned is then collected in writing prior to the taking of the sample, after it has been duly 
p.002020:  Look informed of the nature of this direct debit, its purpose as well as the revocable nature of its 
p.002020:  consent. The consent mentions the purpose of the sample and the identification. 
p.002020:  The procedures for carrying out the identification searches mentioned in 3 ° of this article are specified by 
p.002020:  decree in Council of State. 
p.002020:  Article 16-12 Learn more about this article ... 
p.002020:  Amended by Law n ° 2004-800 of August 6, 2004 - art. 4 JORF August 7, 2004 
p.002020:  Only persons who have been the subject of a DNA fingerprinting authority 
...
Social / Victim of Abuse
Searching for indicator victim:
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p.002020:  Article 7 
p.002020:  3 ° For the purpose of establishing, when it is unknown, the identity of deceased persons. 
p.002020:  Article 8 
p.002020:  Hide the search for articles in In civil matters, this identification can only be sought in execution of an investigative measure ordered by the 
p.002020:  within the judge code seized of an action tending either to the establishment or the contestation of a filiation link, or to the obtaining or the 
p.002020:  Enter a word from an article or delete a grant. The consent of the interested party must be previously and expressly obtained. Unless agreed 
p.002020:  express article number of the person manifested during his lifetime, no identification by genetic fingerprints can be carried out 
p.002020:  Search the entirety of after death. 
p.002020:  code When the identification is carried out for medical or scientific research purposes, the express consent of the 
p.002020:  Limit the search to 'Party person must be collected in writing before carrying out the identification, after he has been duly informed 
p.002020:  Legislative 'of its nature and purpose. The consent mentions the purpose of the identification. It is revocable without form and at any 
p.002020:  Limit the search to 'Part time. 
p.002020:  Regulatory '' 
p.002020:  When the search for identity mentioned in 3 ° concerns either a soldier who died during an operation carried out 
p.002020:  Word or expression within by the armed forces or the attached formations, either a victim of natural disaster, or a person doing 
p.002020:  articles subject of research under article 26 of law n ° 95-73 of January 21, 1995 of orientation and programming relating to 
p.002020:  security and whose death is assumed, samples intended to collect the biological traces of this person 
p.002020:  can be carried out in places that it is likely to have usually visited, with the agreement of the manager 
p.002020:  Number 
p.002020:  places or, in case of refusal thereof or inability to collect this agreement, with the authorization of the judge of liberties and 
p.002020:  of the detention of the high court. Levies for the same purpose on ascendants, descendants or 
p.002020:  This person's supposed collateral can also be realized. Each person's express consent 
p.002020:  concerned is then collected in writing prior to the taking of the sample, after it has been duly 
p.002020:  Look informed of the nature of this direct debit, its purpose as well as the revocable nature of its 
p.002020:  consent. The consent mentions the purpose of the sample and the identification. 
p.002020:  The procedures for carrying out the identification searches mentioned in 3 ° of this article are specified by 
p.002020:  decree in Council of State. 
p.002020:  Article 16-12 Learn more about this article ... 
p.002020:  Amended by Law n ° 2004-800 of August 6, 2004 - art. 4 JORF August 7, 2004 
p.002020:  Only persons who have been the subject of a DNA fingerprinting authority 
p.002020:  approval under conditions set by decree of the Council of State. In legal proceedings, these people 
p.002020:  must also be entered on a list of judicial experts. 
p.002020:  Article 16-13 Learn more about this article ... 
p.002020:  Amended by Law n ° 2004-800 of August 6, 2004 - art. 4 JORF August 7, 2004 
...
Orphaned Trigger Words
Appendix
Indicator List
| Indicator | Vulnerability | 
|---|
| armed forces | Soldier | 
| home | Property Ownership | 
| party | political affiliation | 
| soldier | Soldier | 
| victim | Victim of Abuse | 
Indicator Peers (Indicators in Same Vulnerability)
| Indicator | Peers | 
|---|
| armed forces | ['soldier'] | 
| soldier | ['armedXforces'] | 
Trigger Words
consent
Applicable Type / Vulnerability / Indicator Overlay for this Input