79C3C34C52B45572883A05D425EB0F82
NCIP AO No. 3 Series 2012: Revised Guidelines on Free and Prior Informed Consent
https://leaux.net/URLS/General/Philippines_2012.pdf
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| Indicators in focus are typically shown highlighted in yellow; | Peer Indicators (that share the same Vulnerability association) are shown highlighted in pink; | "Outside" Indicators (those that do NOT share the same Vulnerability association) are shown highlighted in green; | Trigger Words/Phrases are shown highlighted in gray. | 
Link to Orphaned Trigger Words (Appendix (Indicator List, Indicator Peers, Trigger Words, Type/Vulnerability/Indicator Overlay)
Applicable Type / Vulnerability / Indicator Overlay for this Input
Political / Indigenous
Searching for indicator indigenous:
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p.000001:  MENU 
p.000001:  WIPO LeCxovid-19 UHpEdLaPte 
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p.000001:  ENGLISH       LOGIN 
p.000001:   
p.000001:  Philippines 
p.000001:  NCIP Administrative Order No. 03, Series of 2012, The Revised Guidelines on Free and Prior Informed Consent (FPIC) and 
p.000001:  Related Processes of 2012 
p.000001:   
p.000001:   
p.000001:  Machine translation 
p.000001:   
p.000001:   
p.000001:  NCIP Administrative Order No. 3 Series of 2012 
p.000001:   
p.000001:  THE REVISED GUIDELINES ON FREE AND PRIOR INFORMED CONSENT (FPIC) AND RELATED PROCESSES OF 2012 
p.000001:  Pursuant to Sections 44 (m), 46(a), 57, 58, 59, and 7 of R.A. 8371, otherwise known as the Indigenous Peoples Rights 
p.000001:  Act of 1997, and other related provisions, the following guidelines are hereby promulgated in lieu of NCIP 
p.000001:  Administrative Order No. 01, Series of 
p.000001:   
p.000001:  2006, as follows: 
p.000001:   
p.000001:   
p.000001:  PART I PRELIMINARY PROVISIONS 
p.000001:  Section 1. Title. This Guidelines shall be known as “The Revised Guidelines on 
p.000001:  the Exercise of Free and Prior Informed Consent (FPIC) and Related Processes”. 
p.000001:   
p.000001:   
p.000001:  Section 2. Objectives. 
p.000001:  a. Ensure genuine exercise by Indigenous Cultural Communities/Indigenous Peoples (ICCs/IPs) of their right to Free and 
p.000001:  Prior Informed Consent (FPIC), whenever applicable; 
p.000001:  b. Protect the rights of ICCs/IPs in the introduction and implementation of plans, programs, projects, activities and 
p.000001:  other undertakings that will affect them and their ancestral domains to ensure their economic, social and cultural 
p.000001:  well-being; 
p.000001:  c. Provide, and ensure compliance with the procedure and the standards in the conduct of Field-Based Investigation 
p.000001:  (FBI) and FPIC process, payment of fees, compensation for damages, execution of Memorandum of Agreements, observance of 
p.000001:  corporate social responsibility; and imposition of sanctions for the commission of prohibited acts and omissions as 
p.000001:  hereinafter provided; 
p.000001:  d. Ensure just and equitable partnership in environmental management, land use, development and resource use within 
p.000001:  ancestral domains as well as benefit sharing, between and among the concerned ICCs/IPs and the prospective investor, 
p.000001:  government agency, local government unit (LGU), non- government organization (NGO) and other entities desiring to 
p.000001:  engage or collaborate in such undertaking; 
p.000001:  e. Ensure that when priority right to development and utilization of natural resources is validly exercised by the 
p.000001:  ICCs/IPs, the same shall be validated in accordance with the spirit and principles of FPIC; 
p.000001:  f. Ensure that any benefit derived after the grant of FPIC or as an exercise of priority rights shall be managed and 
p.000001:  used properly by, for and with the concerned community not forgetting inter-generational obligations; and 
p.000001:  g. Guarantee protection of resettled/displaced ICCs/IPs. 
p.000001:   
p.000001:  1 
p.000001:   
p.000001:   
p.000001:  Section 3. Declaration of Policy. 
p.000001:   
p.000001:   
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p.000001:  a) The FPIC actualizes and strengthens the exercise by ICCs/IPs of their rights to Ancestral Domains, Social Justice 
p.000001:  and Human Rights, Self- Governance and Empowerment, and Cultural Integrity; 
p.000001:  b) The right of ICCs/IPs to the management, development, use and utilization of their land and resources within their 
p.000001:  own ancestral domains shall be given utmost regard; 
p.000001:  c) No concession, license, permit or lease, production-sharing agreement, or other undertakings affecting ancestral 
p.000001:  domains shall be granted or renewed without going through the process laid down by law and this Guidelines.(a3) 
p.000001:   
p.000001:   
p.000001:  Section 4. Operating Principles. In the implementation of this Guidelines, the following operating principles shall be 
p.000001:  observed: 
p.000001:  a. Empowerment. The ICCs/IPs shall freely pursue their economic, social and cultural development through their 
p.000001:  participation in decision-making, determination of priorities, as well as the practice of their justice system and 
p.000001:  peace-building processes. 
p.000001:  b. Consensus-Building and Decision-Making Process. The ICC/IPs shall participate in the decision-making processes 
p.000001:  primarily through their indigenous socio-political structures. They shall likewise affirm the decisions of their duly 
p.000001:  authorized representatives. 
p.000001:  c. Peace-Building. The decision-making of the ICCs/IPs in the conduct of the FPIC is a measure to promote peace, 
p.000001:  harmony, understanding, unity and security. 
p.000001:  d. Cultural Integrity. In the implementation or operation of plans, programs, projects or activities in Ancestral 
p.000001:  Domains, due regard must be given not only to the physical environment but the total environment including the 
p.000001:  spiritual and cultural bonds to the areas. 
p.000001:  e. Inter-generational Responsibility. The indigenous concept of ownership sustains the view that ancestral domains are 
p.000001:  considered community property which belong to all generations and therefore cannot be sold, disposed or destroyed. The 
p.000001:  ICCs/IPs shall have priority rights to manage and pursue sustainable and responsible development plans, programs, 
p.000001:  projects or activities within their ancestral domain. 
p.000001:  f. Primacy of Customary Law. In the conduct of FBI, FPIC, and other processes provided under this Guidelines, including 
p.000001:  but not limited to dispute resolutions in relation thereto, the primacy of customary law and decision-making processes 
p.000001:  as determined by the ICCs/IPs shall be observed and adhered to. 
p.000001:  g. Transparency and Clarity. The processes under this Guidelines shall be transparent to all stakeholders. The 
p.000001:  applicant shall make a full and accurate disclosure of information concerning the proposed program, project or activity 
p.000001:  in a manner that is both accessible and understandable to the concerned community. 
p.000001:  h. Existing Property Regimes. Existing and/or vested rights shall continue to be recognized pursuant to Section 56 of 
p.000001:  R.A 8371 and its Implementing Rules and Regulations. 
p.000001:   
p.000002:  2 
p.000002:   
p.000002:  i. Ancestral Domain as a Single Unit. An Ancestral Domain shall be recognized and treated as one or undivided unit. 
p.000002:   
p.000002:   
p.000002:  Section 5. Definition of Terms. In addition to the terms defined under IPRA 
p.000002:  and its IRR, the following are defined thus: 
p.000002:  a. Ancestral Domain Sustainable Development & Protection Plan (ADSDPP). Refers to the consolidation of the plans of 
p.000002:  ICCs/IPs within an ancestral domain for the sustainable management and development of their land and natural resources 
p.000002:  as well as the development of human and cultural resources based on their indigenous knowledge systems and practices. 
p.000002:  b. Area Affected. It refers to area/s in the ancestral domain which will be overlapped or affected by the proposed 
p.000002:  plan, program, project or activity, including areas that will sustain effects or impact to be determined by the FBI 
p.000002:  Team. 
p.000002:  c. Bio-prospecting. The research, collection, and utilization of biological and genetic resources and substances, with 
p.000002:  the view of applying the knowledge derived therefrom for medicinal, commercial and other purposes. 
p.000002:  d. Certificate of Non-Overlap (CNO). It refers to the Certificate issued by the NCIP attesting to the fact that the 
p.000002:  area where the particular plan, program, project or activity will be done does not overlap with, or affect, any 
p.000002:  ancestral domain. 
p.000002:  e. Certification Precondition (CP). It refers to the Certificate issued by the NCIP, signed by the Chairperson, 
p.000002:  attesting to the grant of FPIC by the concerned ICCs/IPs after appropriate compliance with the requirements provided 
p.000002:  for in this Guidelines. 
p.000002:  f. Consensus-Building. It refers to that part of the decision-making process undertaken by the ICCs/IPs through their 
p.000002:  indigenous socio-political structures and practices in arriving at a collective/communal decision. 
p.000002:  g. Environment Impact Statement (EIS). It is the document which aims to identify, predict interpret, and communicate 
p.000002:  information regarding changes in environmental quality associated with a proposed project and which examines the range 
p.000002:  of alternatives for the objectives of the proposal and their impact on the environment. 
p.000002:  h. Extractive or Large Scale Activities. These refer to the activities enumerated in Sec. 19 of this Guidelines. 
p.000002:  i. Field-Based Investigation (FBI). It refers to the ground investigation undertaken to determine whether or not the 
p.000002:  plan, 
p.000002:   
p.000002:   
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p.000002:  program, project or activity overlaps with, or affects, an ancestral domain, the extent of the affected area, and the 
p.000002:  ICCs/IPs whose FPIC is to be obtained. 
p.000002:  j. Indigenous elder/leader. An indigenous elder/leader emerges from the dynamics of customary laws and practices; they 
p.000002:  evolve from a lifestyle of conscious assertion and practice of traditional values and beliefs. They are recognized as 
p.000002:  authority in conflict resolution and peace-building processes, on spiritual rites and ceremonies and in doing so, 
p.000002:  possess the attributes of wisdom and integrity. They lead and assist the community in decision- making processes 
p.000002:  towards the protection and promotion of their rights and the sustainable development of their ancestral domains. 
p.000002:   
p.000003:  3 
p.000003:   
p.000003:  k. Independent Expert. Refers to a person specializing in related field whose education and/or experience can be a 
p.000003:  source of invaluable information pertaining to a particular issue and who is expected to give an objective information 
p.000003:  or opinion, that will help the ICCs/IPs to reach a sensible, intelligent and well-informed decision. 
p.000003:  l. Non-Extractive and/or Small Scale Activities. These are the activities enumerated in Section 24 of this Guidelines. 
p.000003:  m. Resolution of Consent. It refers to the written resolution adopted by the affected ICCs/IPs by themselves or through 
p.000003:  their duly authorized elders/leaders expressing their acceptance of the plan, program, project or activity. 
p.000003:  n. Resolution of Non-Consent. It refers to the written resolution adopted by the affected ICCs/IPs by themselves or 
p.000003:  through their duly authorized elders/leaders expressing their non-acceptance of the plan, program, project or activity 
...
           
p.000010:  start not less than ten (10) days from the first meeting and completed not more than Thirty (30) 
p.000010:   
p.000011:  11 
p.000011:   
p.000011:  days thereafter. The First meeting shall be followed by the consensus-building period by and among the council of 
p.000011:  elders/leaders. They will also use this period to consult with their constituency in accordance with their customary 
p.000011:  mechanisms. After they are able to arrive at a consensus within the time frame they decided, they shall inform the FPIC 
p.000011:  Team of such consensus. If the decision/consensus is favorable, the Team shall forthwith convene the Decision meeting, 
p.000011:  with notice to the concerned parties. During this meeting, the council of elders/leaders will formally proclaim their 
p.000011:  decision and the parties shall proceed to negotiate and finalize the terms and conditions of the MOA and thereafter 
p.000011:  consummate the same. 
p.000011:  If the consensus is against the project, the leaders/elders shall issue a resolution of non-consent, however, if it is 
p.000011:  favorable, the Regional Director shall within three (3) days, from receipt of the resolution, prepare and sign the CP 
p.000011:  and transmit the same, including the FPIC Report, to the concerned commissioner for concurrence, copy furnished ADO. 
p.000011:  Once concurred, the same shall be endorsed to the Chairperson for confirmation. 
p.000011:  The process herein provided shall be considered as exception to the strict provisions of Part V of this Guidelines. 
p.000011:   
p.000011:  Section 25. Excluded Areas. The following areas are excluded from any activity except for the exclusive purposes for 
p.000011:  which they are identified: 
p.000011:   
p.000011:  a. Sacred grounds and burial sites of indigenous communities; 
p.000011:  b. Identified international and local cultural and heritage sites; 
p.000011:  c. Critical areas identified or reserved by the ICCs/IPs for special purposes; and 
p.000011:  d. Other areas specifically identified by ICCs/IPs in their ADSDPP. 
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p.000011:  PART IV 
p.000011:  POST FPIC ACTIVITIES 
p.000011:   
p.000011:  Section 26. Submission of Report. Where the ICCs/IPs gave their consent in accordance with the foregoing provisions, 
p.000011:  The FPIC Team shall submit a formal report with recommendation/s, systematically prepared with pertinent and legible 
p.000011:  annexes, signed by the team leader and members under oath to the Regional Director. An executive summary thereof shall 
p.000011:  also be prepared and copy furnished the concerned Commissioner/s. 
p.000011:   
p.000011:  In cases where EIA, EIS and/or ECC are required by the regulatory agency, and the same are not available at the time of 
p.000011:  the FPIC Process, the proponent/applicant shall execute an undertaking that should the same become available, the 
p.000011:  proponent/applicant shall furnish NCIP a copy of the same, and undergo the FPIC process in areas included in said EIA, 
p.000011:  EIS and/or ECC as affected areas which were not included in the previously determined affected area/s. 
p.000011:  In case of non-consent, the FPIC Team shall report the same to the Regional Director, and the latter shall forthwith 
p.000011:  inform the proponent, copy furnished the concerned Commissioner/s and the ADO. 
p.000011:   
p.000011:   
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p.000018:  priority right, including its specific location; and 
p.000018:  d. Customary processes of arriving at a community consensus. 
p.000018:  2. Community Resolution. Should the community decide to exercise their priority right, after complying with the 
p.000018:  foregoing, a community resolution shall be drafted, discussed, finalized and approved by a majority of all the members 
p.000018:  of the concerned ICC/IP community during the same assembly or in another assembly, as the case may be. The resolution 
p.000018:  shall, among others: 
p.000018:  a. Identify the specific natural resource; 
p.000018:  b. Delineate in detail the specific location and area where the subject natural resource is or may be found; 
p.000018:  c. Describe the capability and/or capacity of the community to undertake the activity they seek to engage in as 
p.000018:  consequence of the EPR; and 
p.000018:  d. List the names of community elders/leaders who are authorized to make the declaration of EPR. 
p.000018:  The approval of the community resolution by all members of the concerned ICC/IP community shall be deemed sufficient 
p.000018:  and approved if signed or thumb- marked by a majority of all the members and representatives physically present during 
p.000018:  the community assembly as mentioned in Article III, Section (1). 
p.000018:  3. Declaration of EPR and EPR Plan. The elders/leaders named and authorized in the community resolution to make the 
p.000018:  declaration shall make the declaration of EPR. The declaration shall include an EPR Plan which shall contain, among 
p.000018:  others, the following: 
p.000018:   
p.000018:  a. General information about the Ancestral Domain and the ICCs/IPs of the area, including indigenous land use plan, if 
p.000018:  existing and available; 
p.000018:   
p.000018:  b. Purpose of the declaration; 
p.000018:   
p.000018:  c. Natural resource for development, harvesting, extraction or exploitation; 
p.000018:   
p.000018:  d. Specific Location and area of the proposed site/s accompanied by maps, 3D maps, sketches and/or other material 
p.000018:  reference monuments as annexes; 
p.000018:  e. Projects, programs, activities or undertakings to be pursued to realize the purpose of the EPR; 
p.000018:   
p.000018:  f. Scope and duration of operational plan/s for every activity; 
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p.000019:  g. Capability of the community to undertake the same or to engage a qualified partner; 
p.000019:   
p.000019:  h. Conformity with the existing ADSDPP and/or the Environmental Conservation and Protection Program of the concerned 
p.000019:  ICCs/IPs as provided for under the IRR of IPRA; 
p.000019:   
p.000019:  i. Existence of a duly organized IPO registered and recognized by NCIP; 
p.000019:   
p.000019:  j. Recognition and Observance of IP Governance/Decision-making processes; 
p.000019:   
p.000019:  k. Existence and feasibility of EPR Plan & ECPP; 
p.000019:   
p.000019:  l. In the absence of a provision in an existing ADSDPP, or non-existence of an 
p.000019:   
p.000019:  ADSDPP, a statement that it shall be so included in the existing ADSDPP or in the one that shall be subsequently 
p.000019:  formulated. 
p.000019:   
p.000019:  m. How income and/or benefits will be managed, shared, used and accounted for; and 
p.000019:   
p.000019:  n. Name and personal circumstances of the authorized elders/leaders who made the declaration and their signatures or 
p.000019:  thumb-marks. 
p.000019:   
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Political / criminal
Searching for indicator criminal:
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p.000014:  representative of the ICCs/IPs concerned. 
p.000014:   
p.000015:  15 
p.000015:   
p.000015:  The preceding paragraphs shall not apply when it is expressly provided in the MOA that a new FPIC is required in the 
p.000015:  event of merger, reorganization, transfer of rights, acquisition by another entity, or joint venture. 
p.000015:   
p.000015:   
p.000015:  Section 37. Complaints Related to the Memorandum of Agreement. Any complaint involving the interpretation and 
p.000015:  implementation of the MOA shall be resolved first in the community using their traditional conflict resolution process. 
p.000015:  If the complaint is not resolved using the customary system, the complaint shall be filed with the appropriate NCIP 
p.000015:  Regional Hearing Office (RHO) for disposition. The decision of the RHO may be appealed in accordance with the 
p.000015:  provisions of Administrative Circular No. 1, Series of 2003. 
p.000015:  Section 38. Applicability of Customary Laws and Imposition of Sanctions for Violation of the Terms of the MOA. Any 
p.000015:  person/party who willfully violates or fails to comply with his duty or obligation under the provisions of the MOA may 
p.000015:  be held liable in accordance with the customary laws and practices of the host or concerned ICC/IPs and sanctions may 
p.000015:  be imposed in accordance therewith: Provided, That the sanctions are not excessive, cruel and degrading, and without 
p.000015:  prejudice to the exhaustion of conciliation and mediation efforts by the NCIP, and the exercise of the latter’s 
p.000015:  visitorial and injunctive powers. This is without prejudice to any action that any person or the community may take 
p.000015:  before the proper courts for the enforcement of civil, criminal or administrative liability.(48) 
p.000015:   
p.000015:   
p.000015:  PART VI OTHER PROCESSES 
p.000015:   
p.000015:   
p.000015:   
p.000015:   
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p.000015:  Section 39. Community-Solicited or Initiated Activities. 
p.000015:  Programs, projects and activities solicited or initiated by the concerned ICCs/IPs themselves where the activity is 
p.000015:  strictly for the delivery of basic services to be undertaken within or affecting the ancestral domain, do not require 
p.000015:  compliance with the FBI/FPIC requirement as provided in this Guidelines, however, they shall be subjected to a 
p.000015:  validation process where the following shall be determined: 
p.000015:  a. The ICC, in fact, voluntarily solicited or initiated the plan, program, project or activity to be undertaken; 
p.000015:  b. The plan, program, project or activity conforms with the community’s ADSDPP or in the absence of the ADSDPP, the 
p.000015:  concerned community considers the same to form part already of the ADSDPP that they will formulate in the future; 
p.000015:  c. The ICC knows the extent of the plan, program, project or activity and its socio-cultural/ environmental impact to 
p.000015:  the community; 
p.000015:  d. The parties acknowledge their obligations; or 
p.000015:  e. The plan, program, project or activity is for the delivery of basic services or livelihood projects involving 
p.000015:  community. 
p.000015:   
p.000015:   
p.000015:  Section 40. Projects, programs and activities undertaken by NCIP by itself or in cooperation with other government 
p.000015:  agencies and LGU Projects. Projects, programs and activities undertaken by NCIP itself or in cooperation with other 
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p.000023:   
p.000023:   
p.000023:  d. Other Prohibited Acts by NGOs/CSOs/GAs/LGUs & Other Groups 
p.000023:  UndueXinfluence or interference with the FPIC process or to the community, either to the members, elders/leaders or 
p.000023:  their representatives, exerted by representatives of NGOs or CSOs or GAs or local government instrumentalities, 
p.000023:  including barangay officials and their functionaries, and those made by other entities or groups with religious 
p.000023:  affiliations. 
p.000023:   
p.000023:   
p.000023:  Section 66. Sanctions. Sanctions shall be imposed only after due notice and after the parties are given the opportunity 
p.000023:  to be heard, as follows: 
p.000023:  a) Grave Violations. Commission of any of the prohibited acts by the applicant/s considered grave violations shall 
p.000023:  constitute a ground for the non-issuance of the certificate applied for. 
p.000023:  The violation is considered grave when the commission of the prohibited act is intentional and has resulted to loss of 
p.000023:  life or serious damage to property of an IP member of the community, committed by means of, but not limited to, 
p.000023:  employment or use of force, threat, coercion, intimidation, violence, including those done by individuals or group of 
p.000023:  persons acting for the applicant, including repeated commission of prohibited acts considered not grave. 
p.000023:  Grave violations shall be a ground for disqualification on future applications for certificate precondition within 
p.000023:  ancestral domain areas, without prejudice to filing of appropriate criminal action against the offender under IPRA or 
p.000023:  the Revised Penal Code and other special laws. The imposition of disqualification can be lifted only upon petition by 
p.000023:  the individual or entity upon whom the disqualification was imposed, stating the grounds why the disqualification 
p.000023:  should be lifted. No such petition shall be entertained by the Commission without the favorable recommendation of the 
p.000023:  IP community concerned whose rights were seriously violated. 
p.000023:  b) Less Grave Violations. Commission of any of the prohibited acts by or attributable to the applicant, may constitute 
p.000023:  grounds for the suspension of the FPIC process by the Regional Director until such time that the violation is 
p.000023:  sufficiently 
p.000023:   
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p.000024:   
p.000024:  addressed as certified to by the concerned elders/leaders, in which event, the Regional Director shall order the 
p.000024:  continuation of the FPIC process. 
p.000024:  Less grave violations refer to the commission of prohibited acts intentionally committed, but which do not result to 
p.000024:  loss of life or serious damage to property of an IP member of the community. 
p.000024:  For deliberate delay in the conduct of the FPIC process, attributable to the applicant, the application shall, upon 
p.000024:  order of the Regional Director, be returned to the endorsing agency. 
p.000024:  If the extent of the commission of the prohibited act would adversely affect the outcome of the community consent 
p.000024:  proceedings, the said proceedings shall, upon written request, be suspended by the Regional Director until it is shown 
p.000024:  that the prohibited act done has already been addressed. 
p.000024:  c) Commission of any of the prohibited acts by or attributable to NCIP officers or employees will be proceeded against, 
p.000024:  and proper sanction shall be imposed, in accordance with existing laws, rules and regulations. In addition, he shall 
p.000024:  be, upon finding of prima facie evidence, immediately divested of his authority to be part of the proceedings upon 
p.000024:  order of the Regional Director and the former will be proceeded against criminally and/or administratively in 
p.000024:  accordance with the Civil Service Rules and Regulations on discipline. 
p.000024:  Commission of any of the prohibited acts by or attributable to the NCIP Regional Director or the ADO Director shall, 
p.000024:  upon 
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p.000024:  finding of prima facie evidence, after hearing, immediately divest him/her of his/her authority to be part of the 
p.000024:  proceedings upon order of the Commission. In addition, the Commission shall file the necessary Criminal and 
p.000024:  Administrative Charges against the erring officer. 
p.000024:  d) Prohibited acts committed by any officer or employee of any Government Agencies (GAs) /Local Government Units (LGUs) 
p.000024:  will be proceeded against, and proper sanction shall be imposed, in accordance with existing laws, rules and 
p.000024:  regulations. 
p.000024:  e) Prohibited acts committed by any member of NGOs and other groups or individuals shall be a ground for a warning, 
p.000024:  contempt or exclusion from the FPIC proceedings applying the Commission’s subpoena and contempt powers. 
p.000024:  f) Commission of any of the prohibited acts by or attributable to the IPs/ICCs/Elders/Leaders shall be first subjected 
p.000024:  to customary laws of the affected community. When there is no relief, a complaint may be filed by the aggrieved party 
p.000024:  with the RHO for the enforcement of the decision made under customary laws or for the award of damages. In no case 
p.000024:  shall the RHO issue an order or judgment for the suspension of the FPIC proceedings or for the non-issuance of the 
p.000024:  certificate applied for, or if already issued, an order or judgment for its revocation. 
p.000024:   
p.000024:   
p.000024:  Section 67. Jurisdiction of Regional Hearing Officer on FPIC Controversies. Violations of the requirement of FPIC under 
p.000024:  this Administrative Order shall be dealt with accordingly. For this purpose, cases involving violations of the 
p.000024:  requirement of FPIC which are within the original and exclusive jurisdiction of the Regional Hearing Officer as 
p.000024:  provided under Administrative Circular No.1, Series of 
...
Political / displaced
Searching for indicator displaced:
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p.000001:  b. Protect the rights of ICCs/IPs in the introduction and implementation of plans, programs, projects, activities and 
p.000001:  other undertakings that will affect them and their ancestral domains to ensure their economic, social and cultural 
p.000001:  well-being; 
p.000001:  c. Provide, and ensure compliance with the procedure and the standards in the conduct of Field-Based Investigation 
p.000001:  (FBI) and FPIC process, payment of fees, compensation for damages, execution of Memorandum of Agreements, observance of 
p.000001:  corporate social responsibility; and imposition of sanctions for the commission of prohibited acts and omissions as 
p.000001:  hereinafter provided; 
p.000001:  d. Ensure just and equitable partnership in environmental management, land use, development and resource use within 
p.000001:  ancestral domains as well as benefit sharing, between and among the concerned ICCs/IPs and the prospective investor, 
p.000001:  government agency, local government unit (LGU), non- government organization (NGO) and other entities desiring to 
p.000001:  engage or collaborate in such undertaking; 
p.000001:  e. Ensure that when priority right to development and utilization of natural resources is validly exercised by the 
p.000001:  ICCs/IPs, the same shall be validated in accordance with the spirit and principles of FPIC; 
p.000001:  f. Ensure that any benefit derived after the grant of FPIC or as an exercise of priority rights shall be managed and 
p.000001:  used properly by, for and with the concerned community not forgetting inter-generational obligations; and 
p.000001:  g. Guarantee protection of resettled/displaced ICCs/IPs. 
p.000001:   
p.000001:  1 
p.000001:   
p.000001:   
p.000001:  Section 3. Declaration of Policy. 
p.000001:   
p.000001:   
p.000001:   
p.000001:   
p.000001:   
p.000001:  https://wipolex.wipo.int/en/text/414691 
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p.000001:  a) The FPIC actualizes and strengthens the exercise by ICCs/IPs of their rights to Ancestral Domains, Social Justice 
p.000001:  and Human Rights, Self- Governance and Empowerment, and Cultural Integrity; 
p.000001:  b) The right of ICCs/IPs to the management, development, use and utilization of their land and resources within their 
p.000001:  own ancestral domains shall be given utmost regard; 
p.000001:  c) No concession, license, permit or lease, production-sharing agreement, or other undertakings affecting ancestral 
p.000001:  domains shall be granted or renewed without going through the process laid down by law and this Guidelines.(a3) 
p.000001:   
p.000001:   
p.000001:  Section 4. Operating Principles. In the implementation of this Guidelines, the following operating principles shall be 
p.000001:  observed: 
p.000001:  a. Empowerment. The ICCs/IPs shall freely pursue their economic, social and cultural development through their 
p.000001:  participation in decision-making, determination of priorities, as well as the practice of their justice system and 
p.000001:  peace-building processes. 
p.000001:  b. Consensus-Building and Decision-Making Process. The ICC/IPs shall participate in the decision-making processes 
...
           
p.000016:  order, health, security or safety including military operations within ancestral domain areas when made in connection 
p.000016:  with hot pursuit operations, securing vital government installations, programs and projects against clear and imminent 
p.000016:  danger FPIC shall not be required. 
p.000016:  Section 45. Regulation of Entry of Migrants and Other Entities. All migrants and other entities must first secure the 
p.000016:  express permission of the community’s Council of Elders/Leaders who shall, in accordance with their consensus building 
p.000016:  process, community practices, customs and traditions and upon the free and informed prior consent of the community 
p.000016:  members agree to accept such migrant or entity within the domains, subject to the following conditions: 
p.000017:  17 
p.000017:   
p.000017:  a. Said persons and entities can be allowed to perform activities as are expressly authorized and which are not 
p.000017:  inimical to the development of the ancestral domains and cultural integrity of the ICCs/IPs, and 
p.000017:  b. The ICCs/IPs shall maintain the right to impose penalties for violations of the conditions in accordance with their 
p.000017:  customary laws. 
p.000017:   
p.000017:   
p.000017:   
p.000017:   
p.000017:   
p.000017:   
p.000017:   
p.000017:   
p.000017:   
p.000017:   
p.000017:   
p.000017:   
p.000017:   
p.000017:   
p.000017:   
p.000017:   
p.000017:   
p.000017:   
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p.000017:   
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p.000017:   
p.000017:  Section 46. FPIC of Resettled/Relocated or Displaced ICCs/IPs Within Public Domains. A group or a community of ICCs/IPs 
p.000017:  occupying a portion of public domain, whether as a result of a resettlement or relocation project of the government or 
p.000017:  as a result of displacement, has the right under Section 7, paragraphs 
p.000017:  (c) and (d) of the IPRA to be provided with lands of quality and legal status at least equal to that of the land 
p.000017:  previously occupied by them suitable to provide for their present needs and future development; hence, the said 
p.000017:  ICCs/IPs shall not be treated as migrants and can likewise exercise their right to FPIC. 
p.000017:  Section 47. FPIC Rights of Resettled, Displaced and Relocated IPs as well as Migrant IPs Living in Co-existence with 
p.000017:  the Original IPs within the Domain. In a particular ICC/IP community where there exists resettled, displaced and 
p.000017:  relocated IPs or migrant IPs mingled or in co-existence with the owners of the AD, the right to FPIC of the resettled, 
p.000017:  displaced and relocated or migrant IPs will depend on the custom, practice or tradition of the owners of the AD 
p.000017:  allowing or disallowing the exercise thereof. Whether allowed or not allowed by the owners of the AD to participate in 
p.000017:  the FPIC proceedings, they shall likewise be entitled to the benefits by virtue of the MOA and to compensation for 
p.000017:  damages, loss or injury to them or their properties. The obligation to compensate the resettled, displaced and 
p.000017:  relocated IPs or migrant IPs of what is rightfully due them shall be recognized by the applicant in writing either in 
p.000017:  the MOA or in a separate undertaking made as an integral part of the MOA. (38) 
p.000017:  Section 48. Small Scale Quarry Approved by the Local Government Unit (LGU). The CP for small-scale quarries, whose 
p.000017:  permits are issued by Local Government Units (LGUs) shall be issued by the concerned Regional Director with the 
p.000017:  concurrence of the concerned Regional Ethnographic Commissioner and affirmation by the NCIP Chairman. A copy of the CP 
p.000017:  shall be furnished to ADO, the concerned Provincial Officer or CSC Head, as the case may be. 
p.000017:  Section 49. Community-Initiated or Solicited Research. Research activities solicited, commissioned or conducted by the 
p.000017:  concerned ICC/IP themselves to be undertaken within or affecting the ancestral domain, shall be governed by the 
p.000017:  Guidelines on IKSP/Customary Law research and documentation. 
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p.000017:  PART VII 
p.000017:  EXERCISE OF PRIORITY RIGHTS 
p.000017:  . 
p.000017:   
p.000017:   
p.000017:  Section 50. Steps in the Declaration of EPR by the ICCs/IPs. In the 
p.000017:  declaration of the EPR by a particular ICC/IP community, the following must be observed: 
p.000017:  1. Community Assembly. A community assembly of all members of the concerned ICC/IP community shall be held, at the 
p.000017:  community’s own initiative and expense, with notice to NCIP. 
p.000017:  For purposes of this Guidelines, the community assembly of all members shall be deemed sufficient and shall proceed 
...
Political / migrant
Searching for indicator migrant:
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p.000005:  Director, shall be composed of the following: 
p.000006:  6 
p.000006:   
p.000006:  1) The Provincial Officer, as Team Leader; 
p.000006:  2) The Provincial Legal Officer; 
p.000006:  3) One (1) Engineer from the Provincial or Regional Office,; 
p.000006:  4) The head of the FBI Team; and 
p.000006:  5) Two (2) IP elders/leaders selected by the community in the first assembly. 
p.000006:  In provinces without provincial office, the Regional Director shall, constitute the FPIC Team to be led by the CSC Head 
p.000006:  and with members from the same service center to be augmented from personnel of the Regional Office and/or nearby 
p.000006:  Provincial Office, and two (2) community elders/leaders selected by the community. 
p.000006:  Substitution, re-arrangement, augmentation of membership in/of the FPIC Team may be done for good and valid reasons, 
p.000006:  upon the recommendation of the Provincial Officer or CSC Head, as the case may be, with the approval of the Regional 
p.000006:  Director. 
p.000006:  The Regional Director, Chief of the Technical Management and Services Division (TMSD) the Regional Attorney, and the 
p.000006:  Regional Hearing Officer, shall in no case be part of the Team. 
p.000006:   
p.000006:   
p.000006:  Section 17. Duties and Functions of the FPIC Team. The FPIC Team shall perform the following functions: 
p.000006:  a. Convene, with prior notice, the First general assembly to validate the following: (1) FBI Report; (2) Identity of 
p.000006:  the IP Elders and Leaders; (3) Decision-Making Process; (4) Census of IPs/Migrant IPs; (5) Area affected; (6) Existence 
p.000006:  of boundary conflict with other ADs; 
p.000006:  b. Document Conflict Resolution Mechanism and facilitate the conduct of the same by the chosen/selected Elders/Leaders, 
p.000006:  should there be any dispute/conflict to be resolved; 
p.000006:  c. Facilitate and document the proceedings of the assembly and be responsible for the interpretation, translation, 
p.000006:  clarification, or elaboration of matters discussed or taken up; 
p.000006:  d. Orient the participants on the pertinent provisions of IPRA at all stages and activities; 
p.000006:  e. Present the agreed WFP during the assembly; 
p.000006:  f. Invite the appropriate independent experts, if available, to give their opinions on any aspect of the project; 
p.000006:  g. Should the ICC/IP agree to the activity, help draft the Resolution of Consent and the MOA, or Resolution of 
p.000006:  Non-Consent should the ICCs/IPs reject the proposal; 
p.000006:  h. Make an accounting, in accordance with generally accepted accounting and auditing rules, of all monies and 
p.000006:  properties received in relation to the conduct of the FPIC; and 
p.000006:  i. Prepare and submit FPIC report with recommendation/s, and an executive summary of the same, both duly signed under 
p.000006:  oath by all the team leader and members, to the Regional Director, copy furnished the concerned Commissioner. 
p.000006:  The ADO shall craft the appropriate pro forma form for FPIC Reports after consultation with field offices. 
p.000006:   
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p.000007:   
p.000007:   
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p.000007:  g. Industrial land use including the establishment of economic zones; 
p.000007:  h. Large scale agricultural and forestry management projects; 
p.000007:  i. Carbon trading and related activities; 
p.000007:  j. Large scale tourism projects; 
p.000007:  k. Establishment of temporary or permanent military facilities; conduct of military exercises, or organizing 
p.000007:  para-military forces; 
p.000007:  l. Issuance of land tenure instrument or resource use instrument by any government agency and related activities; and 
p.000007:  m. Others analogous to the foregoing, except small-scale quarrying. 
p.000007:  The foregoing shall be governed by the FPIC process in Section 22 of this Guidelines. 
p.000007:  Section 20. Who Shall Exercise the Right to FPIC. All ICCs/IPs who are owners of the ancestral domain have the right to 
p.000007:  exercise FPIC on/for any of the activities listed in the immediately preceding section; Provided, that in case the AD 
p.000007:  is owned by two (2) or more ICC/IP sub-groups, or under a unified claim, provisions of their duly executed and 
p.000007:  validly existing agreement shall be followed, if any, otherwise, all ICCs/IPs sub- 8 
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p.000007:  groups, tribes shall all participate in the decision-making in accordance with their applicable customary law/s; 
p.000007:  Provided further, that when there are two or more domains affected, the ICCs/IPs owning such domains shall exercise the 
p.000007:  right to FPIC separately; Provided furthermore, that affected migrant IPs inside the domain/s may participate in the 
p.000007:  exercise of the right to FPIC if expressly allowed by the domain owners. 
p.000007:  Unless specifically stated in the MOA, separate exercise of the right to FPIC shall be for each major phase of the 
p.000007:  proposed activity such as Exploration; Operation or Development; Contracting of operator; and the like. 
p.000007:  Nothing in this provision may be interpreted to prejudice the rights of persons under other existing laws. 
p.000007:   
p.000007:   
p.000007:  Section 21. Pre-FPIC Conference. The following shall be taken up, acted upon or accomplished during the Pre-FPIC 
p.000007:  Conference: a) The FBI Report; b) Finalization and approval of WFP; c) Deposit/Remittance of FPIC Fee; d) Setting of 
p.000007:  schedules and tasking; e) Preparation of Work Order; f) Orientation on the FPIC process, protocols, and prohibited 
p.000007:  acts; g) Arrangements for the payment of the bond; h) Submission by the applicant of an undertaking, written in a 
p.000007:  language spoken and understood by the community concerned, that it shall commit itself to full disclosure of records 
p.000007:  and information relevant to the plan, program, project or activity, that would allow the community full access to 
p.000007:  records, documents, material information and facilities pertinent to the same; i) Submission by the applicant of an 
p.000007:  Environmental and Socio-cultural Impact Statement, detailing all the possible impact of the plan, program, project or 
p.000007:  activity upon the ecological, economic, social and cultural aspect of the community as a whole. Such document shall 
p.000007:  clearly indicate how adverse effects may be avoided, mitigated and/or addressed; j) Opinions of invited experts, if 
p.000007:  any; and k) Others as may be required by the FPIC team or as may have been surfaced during the conduct of the FBI. 
p.000007:  Section 22. Conduct of Community Assemblies and Other Activities. Two (2) community assemblies, known as First 
p.000007:  and Second Community Assembly, respectively, shall be held. 
p.000007:  The First Community Assembly shall be held as soon as the proponent remits or pays the FPIC Fee to the Regional Office 
p.000007:  and the corresponding amount is released to the concerned NCIP Provincial Office or Service Center for the purpose. It 
p.000007:  shall be held on a date and strategic place within the AD after the following are complied with by the FPIC team: 
p.000007:  1. Formal notice to the Regional Director with his/her approval of the date and place secured; 
p.000007:  2. Posting of written notices seven (7) days before the activity in conspicuous places in and around the concerned 
p.000007:  ICC/IP Community, i.e. the 
p.000007:  Community Tribal and/or Barangay Hall/s; 
p.000007:  3. Personal service of formal notices to the AD representatives as appearing in the Certificate of Ancestral Domain 
p.000007:  Title (CADT) Recognition Book or ADSDPP Book, if available, seven (7) days before the activity; 
p.000007:  4. Service of formal notice to the representative of the proponent/locator; 
p.000007:  5. Service of formal notice to the concerned LGU/s Chief Executive/s, concerned NGOs and invited experts, if any; and 
p.000007:  6. Service of notice to the Provincial Consultative Body (PCB), if existent. 
p.000007:  During this assembly, the following matters shall be taken-up, discussed and/or acted upon: a) Orientation on IPRA and 
p.000007:  the FPIC process; b) Validation FBI report and the area/s affected; c) The Census of IPs/Migrant IPs/Non-IPs; d) 
p.000007:  Identification and validation of IP Elders and Leaders; e) Determination of the Decision-making or consensus-building 
p.000007:  process/es; f) Consensus on the involvement of NGOs/CSOs; g) 
p.000007:   
p.000009:  9 
p.000009:   
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p.000009:  Validation of the members of the FPIC Team representing the community; h) Presentation of the agreed WFP; i) Option, 
p.000009:  selection and invitation of independent expert/s to conduct EIA or give their expert opinions; j) Arrangements for 
p.000009:  conflict/dispute resolution mechanisms by the chosen/elected IP Elders/Leaders; k) Date and place of Second community 
p.000009:  assembly; and l) Other matters that may be necessary and pertinent. 
p.000009:  The Second Community Assembly shall be held on a date and place within the AD decided upon during the First community 
p.000009:  assembly. In this assembly, the following shall be taken up or undertaken: 
p.000009:  1. Presentation by the applicant of the plan, program, project or activity that it seeks to undertake. The presentation 
p.000009:  shall include: a) The Operation Plan and the scope and extent of the proposal; b) The cost and benefits of the proposal 
p.000009:  to the ICC/IP and their ancestral domains; c) The perceived disadvantages or adverse effects to the community; and d) 
p.000009:  The measures adopted by the applicant to avoid or mitigate these; 
p.000009:  2. Sharing by an expert/s, if engaged or invited, to include presentation of the result of the EIA if available, expert 
p.000009:  opinion/s on any aspect, recommendation/s, and identification of affected area/s; 
p.000009:  3. Remarks or inputs of other stakeholders, e.g. concerned NGAs, LGUs, NGO, IPO; 
p.000009:  4. Open forum to give the ICCs/IPs the chance to ask questions and to speak out their concerns relative to the 
p.000009:  presentations and the project; and 
p.000009:  5. Other important matters that are agreed upon during the assembly. 
p.000009:  If it becomes obvious or apparent that there are other ancestral domain/s that are affected, the FPIC process shall be 
p.000009:  undertaken in such area/s, either in one process or separately, depending on the obtaining facts and circumstances and 
p.000009:  the decision of the people of such affected area/s. 
p.000009:  Towards the end of the Second community assembly, the ICCs/IPs shall be left alone to agree on their decision- 
p.000009:  making/consensus-building schedules and when to come out with their decision. This activity must not be undertaken less 
p.000009:  than ten (10) days from the date of the Second community assembly and must be completed within a reasonable time but 
p.000009:  not more than two (2) months thereafter. 
p.000009:  Following the Second Community assembly shall be the consensus-building period. This is the period when the ICCs/ IPs 
p.000009:  shall proceed to consult among themselves, employing their own traditional consensus-building processes, to further 
p.000009:  understand and discern the merits/advantages and demerits/disadvantages of the proposal in order to intelligently 
p.000009:  arrive at a consensus. Except for NCIP representatives who shall document the proceedings, the applicant and 
p.000009:  non-members of the IP community are strictly enjoined from participating in the consensus-building activity or 
p.000009:  interfering in any manner in the decision making process. Non-IPs or migrant IPs who are residents of the AD may only 
p.000009:  participate if allowed by the AD owners in accordance with their customs and traditions, provided however, that the 
p.000009:  permission be made in writing and signed by the authorized elders/leaders. 
p.000009:  When the ICCs/IPs are already ready with their decision or consensus, the duly authorized Community Elders/Leaders 
p.000009:  shall communicate to the FPIC Team such consensus. If it appears to be favorable, the FPIC Team shall immediately 
p.000009:  notify the proponent and the community representatives for the negotiation of the terms and conditions that shall be 
p.000009:  embodied in the MOA. Once the parties agree on the terms and conditions, the MOA is forthwith drafted in the vernacular 
p.000009:  and English or vice versa. Thereafter, a validation assembly shall be convened within the AD, at which 
p.000009:   
p.000010:  10 
p.000010:   
p.000010:  time the MOA provisions shall be explained to the community by the FPIC Team in a language that they speak and 
p.000010:  understand. After having understood the contents and implications of the MOA, the community may confirm the same. After 
p.000010:  confirmation, the same shall be forthwith signed by the authorized signatories of both parties. The negotiation of the 
p.000010:  terms and conditions and the signing by the duly authorized representatives of the proponent and the ICCs/IPs must be 
p.000010:  done within the AD. Along with the finalization of the MOA, the Resolution of Consent of the community shall also be 
p.000010:  prepared, signed and released. 
p.000010:  If the consensus is not favorable, the Resolution of Non-consent shall be prepared, signed and released. 
...
           
p.000016:  Once concurred, the same shall be endorsed to the Chairperson for confirmation. Otherwise, the Regional Director shall 
p.000016:  return the documents to the applicant/petitioner. 
p.000016:  Even if an activity is covered under Sections 39, 40, 41, and 42, the NCIP may exercise its injunctive powers upon a 
p.000016:  written complaint of any member of the affected community to enjoin the conduct or continued implementation of the 
p.000016:  program, project, plan or activity in order to safeguard the rights and interests of the community. (34a) 
p.000016:   
p.000016:   
p.000016:  Section 44. Emergency Cases. Where the conduct of plans, projects or activities of the government or any civic, 
p.000016:  religious, or similar organizations within ancestral domains is in response to emergency situations involving public 
p.000016:  order, health, security or safety including military operations within ancestral domain areas when made in connection 
p.000016:  with hot pursuit operations, securing vital government installations, programs and projects against clear and imminent 
p.000016:  danger FPIC shall not be required. 
p.000016:  Section 45. Regulation of Entry of Migrants and Other Entities. All migrants and other entities must first secure the 
p.000016:  express permission of the community’s Council of Elders/Leaders who shall, in accordance with their consensus building 
p.000016:  process, community practices, customs and traditions and upon the free and informed prior consent of the community 
p.000016:  members agree to accept such migrant or entity within the domains, subject to the following conditions: 
p.000017:  17 
p.000017:   
p.000017:  a. Said persons and entities can be allowed to perform activities as are expressly authorized and which are not 
p.000017:  inimical to the development of the ancestral domains and cultural integrity of the ICCs/IPs, and 
p.000017:  b. The ICCs/IPs shall maintain the right to impose penalties for violations of the conditions in accordance with their 
p.000017:  customary laws. 
p.000017:   
p.000017:   
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p.000017:   
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p.000017:  Section 46. FPIC of Resettled/Relocated or Displaced ICCs/IPs Within Public Domains. A group or a community of ICCs/IPs 
p.000017:  occupying a portion of public domain, whether as a result of a resettlement or relocation project of the government or 
p.000017:  as a result of displacement, has the right under Section 7, paragraphs 
p.000017:  (c) and (d) of the IPRA to be provided with lands of quality and legal status at least equal to that of the land 
p.000017:  previously occupied by them suitable to provide for their present needs and future development; hence, the said 
p.000017:  ICCs/IPs shall not be treated as migrants and can likewise exercise their right to FPIC. 
p.000017:  Section 47. FPIC Rights of Resettled, Displaced and Relocated IPs as well as Migrant IPs Living in Co-existence with 
p.000017:  the Original IPs within the Domain. In a particular ICC/IP community where there exists resettled, displaced and 
p.000017:  relocated IPs or migrant IPs mingled or in co-existence with the owners of the AD, the right to FPIC of the resettled, 
p.000017:  displaced and relocated or migrant IPs will depend on the custom, practice or tradition of the owners of the AD 
p.000017:  allowing or disallowing the exercise thereof. Whether allowed or not allowed by the owners of the AD to participate in 
p.000017:  the FPIC proceedings, they shall likewise be entitled to the benefits by virtue of the MOA and to compensation for 
p.000017:  damages, loss or injury to them or their properties. The obligation to compensate the resettled, displaced and 
p.000017:  relocated IPs or migrant IPs of what is rightfully due them shall be recognized by the applicant in writing either in 
p.000017:  the MOA or in a separate undertaking made as an integral part of the MOA. (38) 
p.000017:  Section 48. Small Scale Quarry Approved by the Local Government Unit (LGU). The CP for small-scale quarries, whose 
p.000017:  permits are issued by Local Government Units (LGUs) shall be issued by the concerned Regional Director with the 
p.000017:  concurrence of the concerned Regional Ethnographic Commissioner and affirmation by the NCIP Chairman. A copy of the CP 
p.000017:  shall be furnished to ADO, the concerned Provincial Officer or CSC Head, as the case may be. 
p.000017:  Section 49. Community-Initiated or Solicited Research. Research activities solicited, commissioned or conducted by the 
p.000017:  concerned ICC/IP themselves to be undertaken within or affecting the ancestral domain, shall be governed by the 
p.000017:  Guidelines on IKSP/Customary Law research and documentation. 
p.000017:   
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p.000017:   
p.000017:   
p.000017:  PART VII 
p.000017:  EXERCISE OF PRIORITY RIGHTS 
p.000017:  . 
p.000017:   
p.000017:   
p.000017:  Section 50. Steps in the Declaration of EPR by the ICCs/IPs. In the 
p.000017:  declaration of the EPR by a particular ICC/IP community, the following must be observed: 
p.000017:  1. Community Assembly. A community assembly of all members of the concerned ICC/IP community shall be held, at the 
p.000017:  community’s own initiative and expense, with notice to NCIP. 
p.000017:  For purposes of this Guidelines, the community assembly of all members shall be deemed sufficient and shall proceed 
p.000017:  after complying with the following rules: 
p.000017:   
p.000018:  18 
p.000018:   
...
Political / nomad
Searching for indicator nomadic:
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p.000005:   
p.000005:  Section 13. Commencement and Conduct of the FBI. The Team shall commence the FBI within ten (10) days from date of 
p.000005:  deposit/payment of the FBI fee and must be completed within ten 
p.000005:  (10) working days from actual commencement except when delayed by reason of fortuitous event or force majeure. 
p.000005:  The FBI Team shall submit its report in accordance with Section 9 of this Guidelines. Should it be apparent from the 
p.000005:  report that an AD shall be affected by the proposed project, the RD shall immediately mobilize the FPIC team, 
p.000005:  otherwise, a CNO shall be issued pursuant to Section 15 of this Guidelines. 
p.000005:  Section 14. Contents of the Field-Based Investigation Report. The FBI report must contain a narrative of what 
p.000005:   
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p.000005:  transpired during the ground or field investigation; findings and recommendations; and the pertinent attachments, in a 
p.000005:  standard pro forma form to be devised by ADO after consultation with field offices. The report shall be signed, under 
p.000005:  oath, by the team leader and members. 
p.000005:   
p.000005:   
p.000005:  Section 15. Certificate of Non-Overlap; When Issued. When the area is patently and publicly known to be outside any AD, 
p.000005:  or the activity is determined, after FBI, not to affect an AD, the Regional Director, with the concurrence of the 
p.000005:  concerned Commissioner, shall issue a CNO, provided however, that the applicant shall execute an undertaking for the 
p.000005:  conduct of FPIC should it be discovered later that there is, in fact, an overlap with an AD, provided further, that 
p.000005:  special attention shall be given to ICCs/IPs who are shifting cultivators or traditionally nomadic so as not to 
p.000005:  prejudice their rights as such. 
p.000005:  Section 16. The FPIC Team. The FPIC Team in each province with provincial office, to be constituted by the Regional 
p.000005:  Director, shall be composed of the following: 
p.000006:  6 
p.000006:   
p.000006:  1) The Provincial Officer, as Team Leader; 
p.000006:  2) The Provincial Legal Officer; 
p.000006:  3) One (1) Engineer from the Provincial or Regional Office,; 
p.000006:  4) The head of the FBI Team; and 
p.000006:  5) Two (2) IP elders/leaders selected by the community in the first assembly. 
p.000006:  In provinces without provincial office, the Regional Director shall, constitute the FPIC Team to be led by the CSC Head 
p.000006:  and with members from the same service center to be augmented from personnel of the Regional Office and/or nearby 
p.000006:  Provincial Office, and two (2) community elders/leaders selected by the community. 
p.000006:  Substitution, re-arrangement, augmentation of membership in/of the FPIC Team may be done for good and valid reasons, 
p.000006:  upon the recommendation of the Provincial Officer or CSC Head, as the case may be, with the approval of the Regional 
p.000006:  Director. 
p.000006:  The Regional Director, Chief of the Technical Management and Services Division (TMSD) the Regional Attorney, and the 
p.000006:  Regional Hearing Officer, shall in no case be part of the Team. 
p.000006:   
p.000006:   
p.000006:  Section 17. Duties and Functions of the FPIC Team. The FPIC Team shall perform the following functions: 
p.000006:  a. Convene, with prior notice, the First general assembly to validate the following: (1) FBI Report; (2) Identity of 
...
Political / political affiliation
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p.000012:  action, otherwise he may direct appropriate action by the RRT or the FPIC Team before he makes his endorsement to the 
p.000012:  ADO. 
p.000012:   
p.000012:   
p.000012:   
p.000012:   
p.000012:   
p.000012:   
p.000012:   
p.000012:   
p.000012:   
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p.000012:  Section 29. Inaction. The inaction of the applicant within six (6) months from the last FPIC activity, without 
p.000012:  justifiable reason, shall be a ground for a termination of the FPIC process to be declared by the Regional Director 
p.000012:  with notice to the applicant. 
p.000012:  Section 30. Dormant Certification Precondition. If no activity is undertaken by the proponent within a year from the 
p.000012:  approval/issuance of permit, the CP is considered dormant and thus, upon the report of the Regional Director, the 
p.000012:  Chairperson shall issue a show cause order directing applicant/proponent why the CP should not be cancelled. Failure of 
p.000012:  applicant to comply within a non-extendible period of fifteen (15) working days from receipt of the order, or to show 
p.000012:  justifiable reason, the CP shall be cancelled by Resolution of the Commission, with notice to the concerned regulatory 
p.000012:  agency, proponent, and the ICCs/IPs. 
p.000012:  PART V MEMORANDUM OF AGREEMENT 
p.000012:  Section 31. Preparation of the Memorandum of Agreement (MOA). When the consent of the concerned community is obtained, 
p.000012:  the terms and conditions agreed upon shall be embodied in a MOA to be executed between and among the ICC/IPs, the 
p.000012:  applicant/proponent, the NCIP, and any other party that may be necessarily involved. 
p.000013:  13 
p.000013:   
p.000013:  The MOA shall be prepared by the FPIC Team strictly in accordance with what has been agreed upon by the parties, 
p.000013:  written in the language or dialect of the ICCs/IPs concerned, and thereafter translated into English and/or Pilipino. 
p.000013:  The drafting shall be the primary obligation of the Legal Officer of the concerned provincial office. In his/her 
p.000013:  absence the Regional Director shall designate the Legal Officer from another province to assist the FPIC Team. 
p.000013:   
p.000013:   
p.000013:  Section 32. Contents of MOA. The MOA shall include, but shall not be limited to, the following: 
p.000013:  a. Detailed benefit-sharing provisions in accordance with rules and regulations [i.e. not less than 1% royalty under 
p.000013:  mining act]; 
p.000013:  b. Development projects based on the development priorities of the community; 
p.000013:  c. Monitoring of the implementation MOA to be implemented by NCIP in partnership with LGUs and CSOs. This undertaking 
p.000013:  shall be paid for by the company; 
p.000013:  d. Mitigation and resettlement plans for potential risks ; 
p.000013:  e. Redress mechanisms; 
p.000013:  f. Clause on the non-transferability of the MOA; 
p.000013:  g. Clause for renegotiation of the economic provisions; 
p.000013:  h. Whether the concerned ICCs/IPs shall require another FPIC to be conducted in case of merger, reorganization, 
p.000013:  transfer of rights, acquisition by another entity, or joint venture; 
p.000013:  i. List of responsibilities of the company and the affected community j. Inclusive dates/duration of agreement; 
p.000013:  k. Other than what has already been granted by law, the benefits to be derived by the host ICC/IPs indicating the type 
...
           
p.000013:  mangroves, wildlife sanctuaries, forest cover, and the like; 
p.000013:  p. Responsibilities of the applicant as well as the host IP community; 
p.000013:  q. The monitoring and evaluation system of the MOA, to include submission of reports and creation of monitoring teams; 
p.000013:  r. Remedies and/or penalties for non-compliance or violation of the terms and conditions which includes applicability 
p.000013:  of customary laws and imposition of sanction/s; 
p.000013:  s. Deposit of cash or surety bond mentioned pursuant to Section 23 hereof; 
p.000013:  t. Provision to render assistance in the event of calamities/disasters in the community; 
p.000013:  u. Provision to undertake a new FPIC Process in case of mining activities, after the exploration stage; 
p.000013:  v. Provision on the effects of dormant Certification Precondition; 
p.000013:  w. Membership of proponent in organizations requiring ethical standards in a particular line of activity; and 
p.000013:  x. Other requirements provided in this Guidelines. 
p.000013:  Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) or Social Development and Management Projects (SDMP) required under existing laws 
p.000013:  shall not be considered as part of benefits enumerated above. 
p.000013:   
p.000014:  14 
p.000014:   
p.000014:   
p.000014:  Section 33. Signatories to the MOA. The signatories of the MOA shall be: 
p.000014:  a. Elders/leaders or their alternates who have been identified during the validation and authorized by the community to 
p.000014:  sign; 
p.000014:  b. For corporations, partnerships or single proprietorship entities, the authorized officers, representatives, or 
p.000014:  partners per Board Resolution; and 
p.000014:  c. The Chairperson shall sign the MOA in behalf of the NCIP as Third Party. For projects where the Regional Director is 
p.000014:  authorized by this Guidelines to issue the corresponding certification precondition, the MOA shall be signed by him/her 
p.000014:  in behalf of the NCIP as Third Party. 
p.000014:   
p.000014:   
p.000014:  Section 34. MOA Signing. The signing of the MOA shall be done within the affected ancestral domain by those duly 
p.000014:  authorized, during a general assembly called for the purpose, after its contents is fully read aloud and explained by 
p.000014:  the FPIC Team, and understood and affirmed by the community. Should there be need for any change/s, the FPIC team shall 
p.000014:  make the appropriate revision or amendment to the satisfaction of the community assembly. 
p.000014:  Signing by those duly authorized may be done through actual writing/signing or the affixing of thumb marks, provided 
p.000014:  however, that in case of the latter, a member of the community who is able to read and write shall sign as an 
p.000014:  instrumental witness. Those authorized to sign in behalf of the community, including instrumental witnesses, shall 
p.000014:  thereafter present themselves before a notary for the appropriate notarial acknowledgment. 
p.000014:   
p.000014:   
p.000014:  Section 35. Final Review of the MOA by the Legal Affairs Office. The MOA shall be reviewed by the Legal Affairs Office 
p.000014:  (LAO) prior to the endorsement of the FPIC report by ADO to the Commission. The legal advisory of the LAO shall form 
p.000014:  part of the FPIC Report of ADO. 
p.000014:  In cases where the Regional Director is authorized to issue the CP, the MOA shall be reviewed by the Regional Legal 
p.000014:  Officer or any Legal Officer who has not participated in any stage of the FPIC Process. 
p.000014:   
p.000014:   
p.000014:   
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p.000014:  Section 36. Non-transferability of Free and Prior Informed 
p.000014:  Consent. The consent of the ICCs/IPs for a particular proposal shall not be transferable except in cases of merger, 
p.000014:  reorganization, transfer of rights, acquisition by another entity, or joint venture, to any other party, and the same 
p.000014:  is provided in the MOA: Provided, however, That the transferee shall assume the obligations of the transferor, 
p.000014:  otherwise another FPIC will be required. The transferee may improve the terms and conditions of the MOA affording or 
p.000014:  providing greater benefits for the ICCs/IPs other than those stated in the MOA, or may propose other terms and 
p.000014:  conditions that would uphold the interest and welfare of the concerned IP community. Such change/improvement in the MOA 
p.000014:  shall bear the approval of the Commission pursuant to this Rule. 
p.000014:  In the circumstances mentioned in the immediately preceding paragraph, the transferee is required to execute a formal 
p.000014:  undertaking, with notice to the representatives of the ICCs/IPs concerned, that upon the effectivity of the new set-up 
p.000014:  or relation brought about by the foregoing circumstances, the transferee shall faithfully comply with the terms and 
p.000014:  conditions of the MOA and that they shall observe and assume all the obligations stipulated in the said MOA. In this 
p.000014:  connection, it shall be the responsibility of the transferor to inform transferee of the existence of MOA before the 
p.000014:  perfection of the new set-up or relation. Likewise it shall be the duty of the transferee to inform, in writing, the 
p.000014:  ICCs/IPs concerned and NCIP of the impending merger, reorganization, transfer, acquisition, or joint venture and shall 
p.000014:  be required to submit the necessary documents required under Section 7 of this Guidelines to ADO and to the 
p.000014:  representative of the ICCs/IPs concerned. 
p.000014:   
p.000015:  15 
p.000015:   
p.000015:  The preceding paragraphs shall not apply when it is expressly provided in the MOA that a new FPIC is required in the 
p.000015:  event of merger, reorganization, transfer of rights, acquisition by another entity, or joint venture. 
p.000015:   
p.000015:   
p.000015:  Section 37. Complaints Related to the Memorandum of Agreement. Any complaint involving the interpretation and 
p.000015:  implementation of the MOA shall be resolved first in the community using their traditional conflict resolution process. 
p.000015:  If the complaint is not resolved using the customary system, the complaint shall be filed with the appropriate NCIP 
p.000015:  Regional Hearing Office (RHO) for disposition. The decision of the RHO may be appealed in accordance with the 
p.000015:  provisions of Administrative Circular No. 1, Series of 2003. 
p.000015:  Section 38. Applicability of Customary Laws and Imposition of Sanctions for Violation of the Terms of the MOA. Any 
p.000015:  person/party who willfully violates or fails to comply with his duty or obligation under the provisions of the MOA may 
p.000015:  be held liable in accordance with the customary laws and practices of the host or concerned ICC/IPs and sanctions may 
p.000015:  be imposed in accordance therewith: Provided, That the sanctions are not excessive, cruel and degrading, and without 
p.000015:  prejudice to the exhaustion of conciliation and mediation efforts by the NCIP, and the exercise of the latter’s 
p.000015:  visitorial and injunctive powers. This is without prejudice to any action that any person or the community may take 
p.000015:  before the proper courts for the enforcement of civil, criminal or administrative liability.(48) 
p.000015:   
p.000015:   
p.000015:  PART VI OTHER PROCESSES 
p.000015:   
p.000015:   
p.000015:   
p.000015:   
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p.000015:  Section 39. Community-Solicited or Initiated Activities. 
p.000015:  Programs, projects and activities solicited or initiated by the concerned ICCs/IPs themselves where the activity is 
p.000015:  strictly for the delivery of basic services to be undertaken within or affecting the ancestral domain, do not require 
p.000015:  compliance with the FBI/FPIC requirement as provided in this Guidelines, however, they shall be subjected to a 
p.000015:  validation process where the following shall be determined: 
p.000015:  a. The ICC, in fact, voluntarily solicited or initiated the plan, program, project or activity to be undertaken; 
p.000015:  b. The plan, program, project or activity conforms with the community’s ADSDPP or in the absence of the ADSDPP, the 
p.000015:  concerned community considers the same to form part already of the ADSDPP that they will formulate in the future; 
...
           
p.000024:  order of the Regional Director and the former will be proceeded against criminally and/or administratively in 
p.000024:  accordance with the Civil Service Rules and Regulations on discipline. 
p.000024:  Commission of any of the prohibited acts by or attributable to the NCIP Regional Director or the ADO Director shall, 
p.000024:  upon 
p.000024:   
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p.000024:  finding of prima facie evidence, after hearing, immediately divest him/her of his/her authority to be part of the 
p.000024:  proceedings upon order of the Commission. In addition, the Commission shall file the necessary Criminal and 
p.000024:  Administrative Charges against the erring officer. 
p.000024:  d) Prohibited acts committed by any officer or employee of any Government Agencies (GAs) /Local Government Units (LGUs) 
p.000024:  will be proceeded against, and proper sanction shall be imposed, in accordance with existing laws, rules and 
p.000024:  regulations. 
p.000024:  e) Prohibited acts committed by any member of NGOs and other groups or individuals shall be a ground for a warning, 
p.000024:  contempt or exclusion from the FPIC proceedings applying the Commission’s subpoena and contempt powers. 
p.000024:  f) Commission of any of the prohibited acts by or attributable to the IPs/ICCs/Elders/Leaders shall be first subjected 
p.000024:  to customary laws of the affected community. When there is no relief, a complaint may be filed by the aggrieved party 
p.000024:  with the RHO for the enforcement of the decision made under customary laws or for the award of damages. In no case 
p.000024:  shall the RHO issue an order or judgment for the suspension of the FPIC proceedings or for the non-issuance of the 
p.000024:  certificate applied for, or if already issued, an order or judgment for its revocation. 
p.000024:   
p.000024:   
p.000024:  Section 67. Jurisdiction of Regional Hearing Officer on FPIC Controversies. Violations of the requirement of FPIC under 
p.000024:  this Administrative Order shall be dealt with accordingly. For this purpose, cases involving violations of the 
p.000024:  requirement of FPIC which are within the original and exclusive jurisdiction of the Regional Hearing Officer as 
p.000024:  provided under Administrative Circular No.1, Series of 
p.000024:  2003 shall refer only to cases where the plan, program, project or activity was implemented without the required FPIC. 
p.000024:   
p.000024:   
p.000024:  Section 68. Hearing of Complaints before Application is Endorsed to ADO. Prior to the endorsement of the FPIC 
p.000024:  application to the ADO, or issuance by the Regional Director of the CNO, all complaints involving irregularities in the 
p.000024:  implementation of this Guidelines, including commission of any of the prohibited acts shall be filed with the concerned 
p.000024:  Regional Director, copy furnished the FBI/FPIC Team 
p.000025:  25 
p.000025:   
p.000025:  leader. Within ten (10) days from receipt of the complaint, the FBI/FPIC Team shall submit its answer thereto. The 
p.000025:  complaint shall be resolved by the Regional Director within ten (10) days from receipt of the answer or expiration of 
p.000025:  the period for filing thereof. The resolution shall address the irregularity or in case of commission of prohibited 
p.000025:  acts, recommend to the Commission to impose appropriate sanctions. 
p.000025:  No motion for reconsideration shall be allowed. The remedy of the aggrieved party is to file a petition pursuant to 
p.000025:  Section 71 hereof within ten (10) days from receipt of the decision of the Regional Director. The aggrieved party must 
p.000025:  be furnished by the Regional Director a copy of the decision on the very date that the decision is rendered. 
p.000025:  The filing of the administrative complaint shall not, as far as practicable, stop the FPIC process or of the processing 
p.000025:  of the application unless the sanction calls for it. 
p.000025:   
p.000025:   
p.000025:  Section 69. Hearing of Complaints after Application is Endorsed to ADO 
p.000025:  /Certification Issued. After the FPIC application is endorsed to the ADO, or after the concerned Regional Director 
p.000025:  issues the CNO, all petitions involving irregularities in the implementation of this Guidelines or those involving the 
p.000025:  commission of prohibited acts shall be filed with the Commission through the Clerk of the Commission, in nine (9) 
p.000025:  copies, with the original copy indicated as such, copy furnished the concerned Regional Director. The petition must be 
p.000025:  verified and accompanied by 
p.000025:  sworn affidavits of witnesses, other evidence and a certification of non-forum shopping executed in accordance with the 
p.000025:  requirements of the Rules of Court. 
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p.000025:  Section 70. Transmittal of Records and Comment. Upon the filing of the petition, the Clerk of the Commission shall, 
p.000025:  within three (3) days, direct the ADO to forward the records of the FPIC application to the Office of the Clerk of the 
p.000025:  Commission or the Regional Director to forward the CNO together with all accompanying documents within ten (10) days 
p.000025:  from receipt of the directive. Within ten (10) days from receipt of a copy of the petition, the concerned Regional 
...
Searching for indicator political:
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p.000001:   
p.000001:  1 
p.000001:   
p.000001:   
p.000001:  Section 3. Declaration of Policy. 
p.000001:   
p.000001:   
p.000001:   
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p.000001:  a) The FPIC actualizes and strengthens the exercise by ICCs/IPs of their rights to Ancestral Domains, Social Justice 
p.000001:  and Human Rights, Self- Governance and Empowerment, and Cultural Integrity; 
p.000001:  b) The right of ICCs/IPs to the management, development, use and utilization of their land and resources within their 
p.000001:  own ancestral domains shall be given utmost regard; 
p.000001:  c) No concession, license, permit or lease, production-sharing agreement, or other undertakings affecting ancestral 
p.000001:  domains shall be granted or renewed without going through the process laid down by law and this Guidelines.(a3) 
p.000001:   
p.000001:   
p.000001:  Section 4. Operating Principles. In the implementation of this Guidelines, the following operating principles shall be 
p.000001:  observed: 
p.000001:  a. Empowerment. The ICCs/IPs shall freely pursue their economic, social and cultural development through their 
p.000001:  participation in decision-making, determination of priorities, as well as the practice of their justice system and 
p.000001:  peace-building processes. 
p.000001:  b. Consensus-Building and Decision-Making Process. The ICC/IPs shall participate in the decision-making processes 
p.000001:  primarily through their indigenous socio-political structures. They shall likewise affirm the decisions of their duly 
p.000001:  authorized representatives. 
p.000001:  c. Peace-Building. The decision-making of the ICCs/IPs in the conduct of the FPIC is a measure to promote peace, 
p.000001:  harmony, understanding, unity and security. 
p.000001:  d. Cultural Integrity. In the implementation or operation of plans, programs, projects or activities in Ancestral 
p.000001:  Domains, due regard must be given not only to the physical environment but the total environment including the 
p.000001:  spiritual and cultural bonds to the areas. 
p.000001:  e. Inter-generational Responsibility. The indigenous concept of ownership sustains the view that ancestral domains are 
p.000001:  considered community property which belong to all generations and therefore cannot be sold, disposed or destroyed. The 
p.000001:  ICCs/IPs shall have priority rights to manage and pursue sustainable and responsible development plans, programs, 
p.000001:  projects or activities within their ancestral domain. 
p.000001:  f. Primacy of Customary Law. In the conduct of FBI, FPIC, and other processes provided under this Guidelines, including 
p.000001:  but not limited to dispute resolutions in relation thereto, the primacy of customary law and decision-making processes 
p.000001:  as determined by the ICCs/IPs shall be observed and adhered to. 
p.000001:  g. Transparency and Clarity. The processes under this Guidelines shall be transparent to all stakeholders. The 
p.000001:  applicant shall make a full and accurate disclosure of information concerning the proposed program, project or activity 
p.000001:  in a manner that is both accessible and understandable to the concerned community. 
...
           
p.000002:  and its IRR, the following are defined thus: 
p.000002:  a. Ancestral Domain Sustainable Development & Protection Plan (ADSDPP). Refers to the consolidation of the plans of 
p.000002:  ICCs/IPs within an ancestral domain for the sustainable management and development of their land and natural resources 
p.000002:  as well as the development of human and cultural resources based on their indigenous knowledge systems and practices. 
p.000002:  b. Area Affected. It refers to area/s in the ancestral domain which will be overlapped or affected by the proposed 
p.000002:  plan, program, project or activity, including areas that will sustain effects or impact to be determined by the FBI 
p.000002:  Team. 
p.000002:  c. Bio-prospecting. The research, collection, and utilization of biological and genetic resources and substances, with 
p.000002:  the view of applying the knowledge derived therefrom for medicinal, commercial and other purposes. 
p.000002:  d. Certificate of Non-Overlap (CNO). It refers to the Certificate issued by the NCIP attesting to the fact that the 
p.000002:  area where the particular plan, program, project or activity will be done does not overlap with, or affect, any 
p.000002:  ancestral domain. 
p.000002:  e. Certification Precondition (CP). It refers to the Certificate issued by the NCIP, signed by the Chairperson, 
p.000002:  attesting to the grant of FPIC by the concerned ICCs/IPs after appropriate compliance with the requirements provided 
p.000002:  for in this Guidelines. 
p.000002:  f. Consensus-Building. It refers to that part of the decision-making process undertaken by the ICCs/IPs through their 
p.000002:  indigenous socio-political structures and practices in arriving at a collective/communal decision. 
p.000002:  g. Environment Impact Statement (EIS). It is the document which aims to identify, predict interpret, and communicate 
p.000002:  information regarding changes in environmental quality associated with a proposed project and which examines the range 
p.000002:  of alternatives for the objectives of the proposal and their impact on the environment. 
p.000002:  h. Extractive or Large Scale Activities. These refer to the activities enumerated in Sec. 19 of this Guidelines. 
p.000002:  i. Field-Based Investigation (FBI). It refers to the ground investigation undertaken to determine whether or not the 
p.000002:  plan, 
p.000002:   
p.000002:   
p.000002:  https://wipolex.wipo.int/en/text/414691 
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p.000002:  program, project or activity overlaps with, or affects, an ancestral domain, the extent of the affected area, and the 
p.000002:  ICCs/IPs whose FPIC is to be obtained. 
p.000002:  j. Indigenous elder/leader. An indigenous elder/leader emerges from the dynamics of customary laws and practices; they 
p.000002:  evolve from a lifestyle of conscious assertion and practice of traditional values and beliefs. They are recognized as 
p.000002:  authority in conflict resolution and peace-building processes, on spiritual rites and ceremonies and in doing so, 
p.000002:  possess the attributes of wisdom and integrity. They lead and assist the community in decision- making processes 
p.000002:  towards the protection and promotion of their rights and the sustainable development of their ancestral domains. 
p.000002:   
p.000003:  3 
p.000003:   
...
Health / Drug Usage
Searching for indicator influence:
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p.000022:  1) Employment or use of force, threat, coercion, intimidation, at any degree or in any manner, including those done by 
p.000022:  individuals or group of persons acting for the applicant; 
p.000022:  2) Bringing of firearm/s in the community during visits by the applicant or 
p.000022:  group of persons acting for the applicant. When needed, armed security shall be obtained from local police authorities 
p.000022:  or the AFP as requested by NCIP; 
p.000022:  3) Bribery or promise of money, privilege, benefit or reward other than what is presented by the applicant during the 
p.000022:  consultative community assembly/first meeting [Sec. 22 and 24] with the elders/leaders; 
p.000022:  4) Clandestine or surreptitious negotiations with IP individuals, some members of the community concerned or leaders 
p.000022:  done, without the knowledge of the council of elders, leaders or majority of members of the community; 
p.000022:  5) Donations to the community or to any of its members for the purpose of influencing the decision of the ICCs/IPs. 
p.000022:  6) Holding of unauthorized meetings such as but not limited to wining and/or dining sessions, and the like or such 
p.000022:  other activities with the NCIP Official and personnel and/or members of the affected community, with the intention of 
p.000022:  unduly influencing the result of the FPIC process. 
p.000022:  7) Deliberately delaying the progress of the FPIC process which cause division among the concerned ICCs/IPs. 
p.000022:  b. By the NCIP Officer or Employee: 
p.000022:  1. Acceptance or receipt of money, gifts or other valuable thing from the applicant intended to unduly influence the 
p.000022:  outcome of the FPIC process; 
p.000022:  2. Consorting with the applicant or with any person connected to or mediating for the latter intended to unduly 
p.000022:  influence the outcome of the FPIC process; 
p.000022:  3. Deliberate failure to act appropriately on complaints coming from the community concerning prohibited acts committed 
p.000022:  by the applicant or the latter’s representatives; 
p.000022:  4. Gross negligence or deliberate omission to perform his duty required of him by this Guidelines; 
p.000022:  5. Acting on or performing his duty in consideration of any offer, promise of future reward, privilege or benefit from 
p.000022:  the applicant; 
p.000022:  6. Undue interference in the work of the FBIT/ FPICT/ RRT or doing the latter’s work without being a member thereof; 
p.000022:  7. Use of falsified narration of facts in reports, attachments or any supporting documents in the reports submitted 
p.000022:  with respect to FBI, and all other necessary documents covered by the FPIC; 
p.000022:  8. Holding of unauthorized meetings such as but not limited to wining and dining drinking sessions, and the like or 
p.000022:  such other activities with the applicant and/or members of the affected community, with the intention of unduly 
p.000022:  influencing the result of the FPIC process in favor of the applicant; and 
p.000022:   
p.000023:  23 
p.000023:   
p.000023:   
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p.000023:  9. Demanding or receiving from the applicant, IP community, or support institutions like NGOs, government agencies and 
p.000023:  institutions money, or any gift, donation or other valuable thing outside the approved work and financial and/or 
p.000023:  supplemental plan for the conduct of FBI and FPIC processes. 
p.000023:  Any other acts or omission by NCIP officer or employee punishable or prohibited under any existing laws, rules and 
p.000023:  regulations governing public officers/employees. 
p.000023:   
p.000023:  c. By the IP Community or Member and/or Elders/Leaders 
p.000023:   
p.000023:  1) Solicitation and acceptance or receipt of gifts, money or other valuable things from the applicant intended to 
p.000023:  unduly influence the outcome of the FPIC process in favor of the applicant; 
p.000023:  2) Consorting with the applicant or with any person connected to or mediating 
p.000023:  for the latter intended to unduly influence the outcome of the FPIC process in favor of the applicant; 
p.000023:  3) Negotiating or mediating or transacting business with the applicant without proper authority from the affected 
p.000023:  ICC/IP; and 
p.000023:  4) Giving or promising to give his consent in consideration of any offer, 
p.000023:  promise, future reward, privilege or benefit from the applicant other than what has been provided for or explained by 
p.000023:  the applicant to the Council of Elders or Leaders and community members during the consultation meetings. 
p.000023:   
p.000023:   
p.000023:  d. Other Prohibited Acts by NGOs/CSOs/GAs/LGUs & Other Groups 
p.000023:  UndueXinfluence or interference with the FPIC process or to the community, either to the members, elders/leaders or 
p.000023:  their representatives, exerted by representatives of NGOs or CSOs or GAs or local government instrumentalities, 
p.000023:  including barangay officials and their functionaries, and those made by other entities or groups with religious 
p.000023:  affiliations. 
p.000023:   
p.000023:   
p.000023:  Section 66. Sanctions. Sanctions shall be imposed only after due notice and after the parties are given the opportunity 
p.000023:  to be heard, as follows: 
p.000023:  a) Grave Violations. Commission of any of the prohibited acts by the applicant/s considered grave violations shall 
p.000023:  constitute a ground for the non-issuance of the certificate applied for. 
p.000023:  The violation is considered grave when the commission of the prohibited act is intentional and has resulted to loss of 
p.000023:  life or serious damage to property of an IP member of the community, committed by means of, but not limited to, 
...
Health / Motherhood/Family
Searching for indicator family:
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p.000015:  the community; 
p.000015:  d. The parties acknowledge their obligations; or 
p.000015:  e. The plan, program, project or activity is for the delivery of basic services or livelihood projects involving 
p.000015:  community. 
p.000015:   
p.000015:   
p.000015:  Section 40. Projects, programs and activities undertaken by NCIP by itself or in cooperation with other government 
p.000015:  agencies and LGU Projects. Projects, programs and activities undertaken by NCIP itself or in cooperation with other 
p.000015:  government agencies and LGU projects shall also be validated to determine if they coincide or complement with the 
p.000015:  development priorities of the community and will not in any way adversely affect their well- being.(n) 
p.000015:  Section 41. Foreign Funded Project Undertaken in Cooperation with the NCIP. NCIP may enter into cooperation with 
p.000015:  foreign funding agencies for projects involving delivery of basic services or for the promotion of economic and 
p.000015:  sustainable 
p.000016:  16 
p.000016:   
p.000016:  development, in which case, the requirements of FPIC may be dispensed with and that only validation under the preceding 
p.000016:  sections of this Guidelines may suffice. Projects undertaken by international funding agencies or institutions by 
p.000016:  themselves or in cooperation with non-government organizations or institutions shall, however, be subject to the 
p.000016:  appropriate FPIC process as provided in the applicable provisions of this Guidelines or other pertinent NCIP 
p.000016:  Guidelines. 
p.000016:   
p.000016:   
p.000016:  Section 42. Exercise of Traditional Resource-Use Rights. Gathering, hunting and such other traditional use by members 
p.000016:  of the ICC/IP of natural resources found within their ancestral domain including gathering of rattan and other forest 
p.000016:  products for family/personal consumption, subsistence and livelihood, do not require the conduct of the FPIC Process as 
p.000016:  provided in this Guidelines, provided, that the use shall be limited for the ICC/IPs’ traditional use. To avoid 
p.000016:  circumvention or abuse of this provision, the NCIP shall validate such utilization upon the complaint of any member of 
p.000016:  the council of elders/leaders. 
p.000016:   
p.000016:   
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p.000016:  Section 43. Objects and Process of Validation. Where validation is required in the sections 39, 40, 41, and 42 to 
p.000016:  determine the consent of the Community, the process shall be as follows: 
p.000016:  (1) The Regional Director, motu proprio or upon receipt of the written request for validation, shall constitute a team 
p.000016:  composed of not more than three (3) from the provincial office or CSC, as the case may be, to conduct a field 
p.000016:  validation; 
p.000016:  (2) The team shall immediately conduct the validation and thereafter submit the appropriate report, prepared under 
p.000016:  oath, to the Regional Director within ten (10) days from commencement thereof; 
p.000016:  (3) The process of validation shall be done through interviews of elders/leaders and other community members; and 
p.000016:  (4) If the validation yielded positive report, the Regional Director shall within three (3) days, from receipt, prepare 
p.000016:  the CP and validation documents to be transmitted to the concerned commissioner for concurrence, copy furnished ADO. 
p.000016:  Once concurred, the same shall be endorsed to the Chairperson for confirmation. Otherwise, the Regional Director shall 
p.000016:  return the documents to the applicant/petitioner. 
...
Health / Physically Disabled
Searching for indicator physically:
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p.000017:  Section 48. Small Scale Quarry Approved by the Local Government Unit (LGU). The CP for small-scale quarries, whose 
p.000017:  permits are issued by Local Government Units (LGUs) shall be issued by the concerned Regional Director with the 
p.000017:  concurrence of the concerned Regional Ethnographic Commissioner and affirmation by the NCIP Chairman. A copy of the CP 
p.000017:  shall be furnished to ADO, the concerned Provincial Officer or CSC Head, as the case may be. 
p.000017:  Section 49. Community-Initiated or Solicited Research. Research activities solicited, commissioned or conducted by the 
p.000017:  concerned ICC/IP themselves to be undertaken within or affecting the ancestral domain, shall be governed by the 
p.000017:  Guidelines on IKSP/Customary Law research and documentation. 
p.000017:   
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p.000017:   
p.000017:  PART VII 
p.000017:  EXERCISE OF PRIORITY RIGHTS 
p.000017:  . 
p.000017:   
p.000017:   
p.000017:  Section 50. Steps in the Declaration of EPR by the ICCs/IPs. In the 
p.000017:  declaration of the EPR by a particular ICC/IP community, the following must be observed: 
p.000017:  1. Community Assembly. A community assembly of all members of the concerned ICC/IP community shall be held, at the 
p.000017:  community’s own initiative and expense, with notice to NCIP. 
p.000017:  For purposes of this Guidelines, the community assembly of all members shall be deemed sufficient and shall proceed 
p.000017:  after complying with the following rules: 
p.000017:   
p.000018:  18 
p.000018:   
p.000018:  (a) Every household is entitled to one representative and, at least, majority of them must be physically present during 
p.000018:  the community assembly; 
p.000018:  (b) Majority of the representatives of the community identified as responsible to make decisions for the community are 
p.000018:  also present; 
p.000018:  (c) If it involves a CADT area, the representative/s identified in the claimbook or majority of them must also be 
p.000018:  present; 
p.000018:  (d) Public officials, officers or employees who are members of the community may be allowed to participate in the 
p.000018:  community assembly but as ordinary members, elders/leaders or community representatives, as the case may be. The 
p.000018:  community assembly shall take up the following, among others: 
p.000018:  a. Review of the population of the concerned ICC/IP community. Reference may be made to the CADT application, the 
p.000018:  ADSDPP formulated, and/or any other credible source of data/information; 
p.000018:  b. Information, Education, Consultation (IEC) on IPRA and pertinent provisions of its IRR and current NCIP guidelines; 
p.000018:  c. Identification of, and discussion on, the particular natural resource over which the community desires to exercise 
p.000018:  priority right, including its specific location; and 
p.000018:  d. Customary processes of arriving at a community consensus. 
p.000018:  2. Community Resolution. Should the community decide to exercise their priority right, after complying with the 
p.000018:  foregoing, a community resolution shall be drafted, discussed, finalized and approved by a majority of all the members 
p.000018:  of the concerned ICC/IP community during the same assembly or in another assembly, as the case may be. The resolution 
p.000018:  shall, among others: 
p.000018:  a. Identify the specific natural resource; 
p.000018:  b. Delineate in detail the specific location and area where the subject natural resource is or may be found; 
p.000018:  c. Describe the capability and/or capacity of the community to undertake the activity they seek to engage in as 
p.000018:  consequence of the EPR; and 
p.000018:  d. List the names of community elders/leaders who are authorized to make the declaration of EPR. 
p.000018:  The approval of the community resolution by all members of the concerned ICC/IP community shall be deemed sufficient 
p.000018:  and approved if signed or thumb- marked by a majority of all the members and representatives physically present during 
p.000018:  the community assembly as mentioned in Article III, Section (1). 
p.000018:  3. Declaration of EPR and EPR Plan. The elders/leaders named and authorized in the community resolution to make the 
p.000018:  declaration shall make the declaration of EPR. The declaration shall include an EPR Plan which shall contain, among 
p.000018:  others, the following: 
p.000018:   
p.000018:  a. General information about the Ancestral Domain and the ICCs/IPs of the area, including indigenous land use plan, if 
p.000018:  existing and available; 
p.000018:   
p.000018:  b. Purpose of the declaration; 
p.000018:   
p.000018:  c. Natural resource for development, harvesting, extraction or exploitation; 
p.000018:   
p.000018:  d. Specific Location and area of the proposed site/s accompanied by maps, 3D maps, sketches and/or other material 
p.000018:  reference monuments as annexes; 
p.000018:  e. Projects, programs, activities or undertakings to be pursued to realize the purpose of the EPR; 
p.000018:   
p.000018:  f. Scope and duration of operational plan/s for every activity; 
p.000018:   
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p.000019:  19 
p.000019:   
p.000019:  g. Capability of the community to undertake the same or to engage a qualified partner; 
p.000019:   
p.000019:  h. Conformity with the existing ADSDPP and/or the Environmental Conservation and Protection Program of the concerned 
p.000019:  ICCs/IPs as provided for under the IRR of IPRA; 
p.000019:   
p.000019:  i. Existence of a duly organized IPO registered and recognized by NCIP; 
p.000019:   
p.000019:  j. Recognition and Observance of IP Governance/Decision-making processes; 
p.000019:   
p.000019:  k. Existence and feasibility of EPR Plan & ECPP; 
p.000019:   
...
Social / Access to Social Goods
Searching for indicator access:
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p.000007:  1. Make a judicious and complete review of the FPIC report and the MOA; 
p.000007:  2. Render a report, under oath, of their findings and recommendations to the Regional Director; 
p.000007:  3. Summon any member of the FPIC Team, representative of the ICCs/IPs, or representative of the proponent to clarify 
p.000007:  matters contained in the report and the MOA; 
p.000007:  4. Appear before the Commission when so required; and 
p.000007:  5. Perform such other functions as may be directed by the Regional Director. 
p.000007:   
p.000007:   
p.000007:  PART III 
p.000007:  ACTIVITIES, PLANS, PROGRAMS, PROJECTS COVERED AND MANDATORY ACTIVITIES 
p.000007:  Section 19. Extractive/ Intrusive/ Large Scale. The following plans, projects, programs, and activities are considered 
p.000007:  large scale/extractive/intrusive: 
p.000007:  a. Exploration, development, exploitation, utilization of land, energy, mineral, forest, water, marine, air, and other 
p.000007:  natural resources requiring permits, licenses, lease, contracts, concession, or agreements e.g production-sharing 
p.000007:  agreement, from the appropriate national or local government agencies, including feasibility studies related thereto; 
p.000007:  b. Those that may lead to the displacement and/or relocation of ICCs/IPs; 
p.000007:  c. Resettlement programs or projects by the government or any of its instrumentalities that may introduce migrants; 
p.000007:  d. Declaration and management of protected and environmentally critical areas, and other related undertakings; 
p.000007:  e. Bio-prospecting and related activities; 
p.000007:  f. Activities that would affect their spiritual and religious traditions, customs 
p.000007:  and ceremonies, including ceremonial objects, archeological exploration, diggings and excavations and access to 
p.000007:  religious and cultural sites: 
p.000007:  g. Industrial land use including the establishment of economic zones; 
p.000007:  h. Large scale agricultural and forestry management projects; 
p.000007:  i. Carbon trading and related activities; 
p.000007:  j. Large scale tourism projects; 
p.000007:  k. Establishment of temporary or permanent military facilities; conduct of military exercises, or organizing 
p.000007:  para-military forces; 
p.000007:  l. Issuance of land tenure instrument or resource use instrument by any government agency and related activities; and 
p.000007:  m. Others analogous to the foregoing, except small-scale quarrying. 
p.000007:  The foregoing shall be governed by the FPIC process in Section 22 of this Guidelines. 
p.000007:  Section 20. Who Shall Exercise the Right to FPIC. All ICCs/IPs who are owners of the ancestral domain have the right to 
p.000007:  exercise FPIC on/for any of the activities listed in the immediately preceding section; Provided, that in case the AD 
p.000007:  is owned by two (2) or more ICC/IP sub-groups, or under a unified claim, provisions of their duly executed and 
p.000007:  validly existing agreement shall be followed, if any, otherwise, all ICCs/IPs sub- 8 
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p.000007:  groups, tribes shall all participate in the decision-making in accordance with their applicable customary law/s; 
p.000007:  Provided further, that when there are two or more domains affected, the ICCs/IPs owning such domains shall exercise the 
p.000007:  right to FPIC separately; Provided furthermore, that affected migrant IPs inside the domain/s may participate in the 
p.000007:  exercise of the right to FPIC if expressly allowed by the domain owners. 
p.000007:  Unless specifically stated in the MOA, separate exercise of the right to FPIC shall be for each major phase of the 
p.000007:  proposed activity such as Exploration; Operation or Development; Contracting of operator; and the like. 
p.000007:  Nothing in this provision may be interpreted to prejudice the rights of persons under other existing laws. 
p.000007:   
p.000007:   
p.000007:  Section 21. Pre-FPIC Conference. The following shall be taken up, acted upon or accomplished during the Pre-FPIC 
p.000007:  Conference: a) The FBI Report; b) Finalization and approval of WFP; c) Deposit/Remittance of FPIC Fee; d) Setting of 
p.000007:  schedules and tasking; e) Preparation of Work Order; f) Orientation on the FPIC process, protocols, and prohibited 
p.000007:  acts; g) Arrangements for the payment of the bond; h) Submission by the applicant of an undertaking, written in a 
p.000007:  language spoken and understood by the community concerned, that it shall commit itself to full disclosure of records 
p.000007:  and information relevant to the plan, program, project or activity, that would allow the community full access to 
p.000007:  records, documents, material information and facilities pertinent to the same; i) Submission by the applicant of an 
p.000007:  Environmental and Socio-cultural Impact Statement, detailing all the possible impact of the plan, program, project or 
p.000007:  activity upon the ecological, economic, social and cultural aspect of the community as a whole. Such document shall 
p.000007:  clearly indicate how adverse effects may be avoided, mitigated and/or addressed; j) Opinions of invited experts, if 
p.000007:  any; and k) Others as may be required by the FPIC team or as may have been surfaced during the conduct of the FBI. 
p.000007:  Section 22. Conduct of Community Assemblies and Other Activities. Two (2) community assemblies, known as First 
p.000007:  and Second Community Assembly, respectively, shall be held. 
p.000007:  The First Community Assembly shall be held as soon as the proponent remits or pays the FPIC Fee to the Regional Office 
p.000007:  and the corresponding amount is released to the concerned NCIP Provincial Office or Service Center for the purpose. It 
p.000007:  shall be held on a date and strategic place within the AD after the following are complied with by the FPIC team: 
p.000007:  1. Formal notice to the Regional Director with his/her approval of the date and place secured; 
p.000007:  2. Posting of written notices seven (7) days before the activity in conspicuous places in and around the concerned 
p.000007:  ICC/IP Community, i.e. the 
p.000007:  Community Tribal and/or Barangay Hall/s; 
p.000007:  3. Personal service of formal notices to the AD representatives as appearing in the Certificate of Ancestral Domain 
p.000007:  Title (CADT) Recognition Book or ADSDPP Book, if available, seven (7) days before the activity; 
...
Social / Linguistic Proficiency
Searching for indicator language:
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p.000007:  is owned by two (2) or more ICC/IP sub-groups, or under a unified claim, provisions of their duly executed and 
p.000007:  validly existing agreement shall be followed, if any, otherwise, all ICCs/IPs sub- 8 
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p.000007:  groups, tribes shall all participate in the decision-making in accordance with their applicable customary law/s; 
p.000007:  Provided further, that when there are two or more domains affected, the ICCs/IPs owning such domains shall exercise the 
p.000007:  right to FPIC separately; Provided furthermore, that affected migrant IPs inside the domain/s may participate in the 
p.000007:  exercise of the right to FPIC if expressly allowed by the domain owners. 
p.000007:  Unless specifically stated in the MOA, separate exercise of the right to FPIC shall be for each major phase of the 
p.000007:  proposed activity such as Exploration; Operation or Development; Contracting of operator; and the like. 
p.000007:  Nothing in this provision may be interpreted to prejudice the rights of persons under other existing laws. 
p.000007:   
p.000007:   
p.000007:  Section 21. Pre-FPIC Conference. The following shall be taken up, acted upon or accomplished during the Pre-FPIC 
p.000007:  Conference: a) The FBI Report; b) Finalization and approval of WFP; c) Deposit/Remittance of FPIC Fee; d) Setting of 
p.000007:  schedules and tasking; e) Preparation of Work Order; f) Orientation on the FPIC process, protocols, and prohibited 
p.000007:  acts; g) Arrangements for the payment of the bond; h) Submission by the applicant of an undertaking, written in a 
p.000007:  language spoken and understood by the community concerned, that it shall commit itself to full disclosure of records 
p.000007:  and information relevant to the plan, program, project or activity, that would allow the community full access to 
p.000007:  records, documents, material information and facilities pertinent to the same; i) Submission by the applicant of an 
p.000007:  Environmental and Socio-cultural Impact Statement, detailing all the possible impact of the plan, program, project or 
p.000007:  activity upon the ecological, economic, social and cultural aspect of the community as a whole. Such document shall 
p.000007:  clearly indicate how adverse effects may be avoided, mitigated and/or addressed; j) Opinions of invited experts, if 
p.000007:  any; and k) Others as may be required by the FPIC team or as may have been surfaced during the conduct of the FBI. 
p.000007:  Section 22. Conduct of Community Assemblies and Other Activities. Two (2) community assemblies, known as First 
p.000007:  and Second Community Assembly, respectively, shall be held. 
p.000007:  The First Community Assembly shall be held as soon as the proponent remits or pays the FPIC Fee to the Regional Office 
p.000007:  and the corresponding amount is released to the concerned NCIP Provincial Office or Service Center for the purpose. It 
p.000007:  shall be held on a date and strategic place within the AD after the following are complied with by the FPIC team: 
p.000007:  1. Formal notice to the Regional Director with his/her approval of the date and place secured; 
p.000007:  2. Posting of written notices seven (7) days before the activity in conspicuous places in and around the concerned 
p.000007:  ICC/IP Community, i.e. the 
p.000007:  Community Tribal and/or Barangay Hall/s; 
...
           
p.000009:  not more than two (2) months thereafter. 
p.000009:  Following the Second Community assembly shall be the consensus-building period. This is the period when the ICCs/ IPs 
p.000009:  shall proceed to consult among themselves, employing their own traditional consensus-building processes, to further 
p.000009:  understand and discern the merits/advantages and demerits/disadvantages of the proposal in order to intelligently 
p.000009:  arrive at a consensus. Except for NCIP representatives who shall document the proceedings, the applicant and 
p.000009:  non-members of the IP community are strictly enjoined from participating in the consensus-building activity or 
p.000009:  interfering in any manner in the decision making process. Non-IPs or migrant IPs who are residents of the AD may only 
p.000009:  participate if allowed by the AD owners in accordance with their customs and traditions, provided however, that the 
p.000009:  permission be made in writing and signed by the authorized elders/leaders. 
p.000009:  When the ICCs/IPs are already ready with their decision or consensus, the duly authorized Community Elders/Leaders 
p.000009:  shall communicate to the FPIC Team such consensus. If it appears to be favorable, the FPIC Team shall immediately 
p.000009:  notify the proponent and the community representatives for the negotiation of the terms and conditions that shall be 
p.000009:  embodied in the MOA. Once the parties agree on the terms and conditions, the MOA is forthwith drafted in the vernacular 
p.000009:  and English or vice versa. Thereafter, a validation assembly shall be convened within the AD, at which 
p.000009:   
p.000010:  10 
p.000010:   
p.000010:  time the MOA provisions shall be explained to the community by the FPIC Team in a language that they speak and 
p.000010:  understand. After having understood the contents and implications of the MOA, the community may confirm the same. After 
p.000010:  confirmation, the same shall be forthwith signed by the authorized signatories of both parties. The negotiation of the 
p.000010:  terms and conditions and the signing by the duly authorized representatives of the proponent and the ICCs/IPs must be 
p.000010:  done within the AD. Along with the finalization of the MOA, the Resolution of Consent of the community shall also be 
p.000010:  prepared, signed and released. 
p.000010:  If the consensus is not favorable, the Resolution of Non-consent shall be prepared, signed and released. 
p.000010:  The FPIC Team shall facilitate the conduct of, and document all, proceedings/activities under this section and shall be 
p.000010:  responsible for the translation, interpretation, clarification, or elaboration of matters taken up, and the explanation 
p.000010:  of pertinent provisions of IPRA, to the best of their personal knowledge and ability. Views, pro and con, shall be 
p.000010:  summarized and documented as accurately as possible. The FPIC team may also direct any participant in the assembly to 
p.000010:  submit written comments or objections which must be received by the FPIC Team within a non- extendible period of three 
p.000010:  (3) working days, to form part of its final report. 
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p.000012:  Section 29. Inaction. The inaction of the applicant within six (6) months from the last FPIC activity, without 
p.000012:  justifiable reason, shall be a ground for a termination of the FPIC process to be declared by the Regional Director 
p.000012:  with notice to the applicant. 
p.000012:  Section 30. Dormant Certification Precondition. If no activity is undertaken by the proponent within a year from the 
p.000012:  approval/issuance of permit, the CP is considered dormant and thus, upon the report of the Regional Director, the 
p.000012:  Chairperson shall issue a show cause order directing applicant/proponent why the CP should not be cancelled. Failure of 
p.000012:  applicant to comply within a non-extendible period of fifteen (15) working days from receipt of the order, or to show 
p.000012:  justifiable reason, the CP shall be cancelled by Resolution of the Commission, with notice to the concerned regulatory 
p.000012:  agency, proponent, and the ICCs/IPs. 
p.000012:  PART V MEMORANDUM OF AGREEMENT 
p.000012:  Section 31. Preparation of the Memorandum of Agreement (MOA). When the consent of the concerned community is obtained, 
p.000012:  the terms and conditions agreed upon shall be embodied in a MOA to be executed between and among the ICC/IPs, the 
p.000012:  applicant/proponent, the NCIP, and any other party that may be necessarily involved. 
p.000013:  13 
p.000013:   
p.000013:  The MOA shall be prepared by the FPIC Team strictly in accordance with what has been agreed upon by the parties, 
p.000013:  written in the language or dialect of the ICCs/IPs concerned, and thereafter translated into English and/or Pilipino. 
p.000013:  The drafting shall be the primary obligation of the Legal Officer of the concerned provincial office. In his/her 
p.000013:  absence the Regional Director shall designate the Legal Officer from another province to assist the FPIC Team. 
p.000013:   
p.000013:   
p.000013:  Section 32. Contents of MOA. The MOA shall include, but shall not be limited to, the following: 
p.000013:  a. Detailed benefit-sharing provisions in accordance with rules and regulations [i.e. not less than 1% royalty under 
p.000013:  mining act]; 
p.000013:  b. Development projects based on the development priorities of the community; 
p.000013:  c. Monitoring of the implementation MOA to be implemented by NCIP in partnership with LGUs and CSOs. This undertaking 
p.000013:  shall be paid for by the company; 
p.000013:  d. Mitigation and resettlement plans for potential risks ; 
p.000013:  e. Redress mechanisms; 
p.000013:  f. Clause on the non-transferability of the MOA; 
p.000013:  g. Clause for renegotiation of the economic provisions; 
p.000013:  h. Whether the concerned ICCs/IPs shall require another FPIC to be conducted in case of merger, reorganization, 
p.000013:  transfer of rights, acquisition by another entity, or joint venture; 
p.000013:  i. List of responsibilities of the company and the affected community j. Inclusive dates/duration of agreement; 
p.000013:  k. Other than what has already been granted by law, the benefits to be derived by the host ICC/IPs indicating the type 
p.000013:  of benefits, specific target beneficiaries as to sector and number, the period covered, and other pertinent 
p.000013:  information; 
p.000013:  l. Detailed use of all funds to be received by the host ICC/IP communities, 
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Social / Marital Status
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p.000001:  Domains, due regard must be given not only to the physical environment but the total environment including the 
p.000001:  spiritual and cultural bonds to the areas. 
p.000001:  e. Inter-generational Responsibility. The indigenous concept of ownership sustains the view that ancestral domains are 
p.000001:  considered community property which belong to all generations and therefore cannot be sold, disposed or destroyed. The 
p.000001:  ICCs/IPs shall have priority rights to manage and pursue sustainable and responsible development plans, programs, 
p.000001:  projects or activities within their ancestral domain. 
p.000001:  f. Primacy of Customary Law. In the conduct of FBI, FPIC, and other processes provided under this Guidelines, including 
p.000001:  but not limited to dispute resolutions in relation thereto, the primacy of customary law and decision-making processes 
p.000001:  as determined by the ICCs/IPs shall be observed and adhered to. 
p.000001:  g. Transparency and Clarity. The processes under this Guidelines shall be transparent to all stakeholders. The 
p.000001:  applicant shall make a full and accurate disclosure of information concerning the proposed program, project or activity 
p.000001:  in a manner that is both accessible and understandable to the concerned community. 
p.000001:  h. Existing Property Regimes. Existing and/or vested rights shall continue to be recognized pursuant to Section 56 of 
p.000001:  R.A 8371 and its Implementing Rules and Regulations. 
p.000001:   
p.000002:  2 
p.000002:   
p.000002:  i. Ancestral Domain as a Single Unit. An Ancestral Domain shall be recognized and treated as one or undivided unit. 
p.000002:   
p.000002:   
p.000002:  Section 5. Definition of Terms. In addition to the terms defined under IPRA 
p.000002:  and its IRR, the following are defined thus: 
p.000002:  a. Ancestral Domain Sustainable Development & Protection Plan (ADSDPP). Refers to the consolidation of the plans of 
p.000002:  ICCs/IPs within an ancestral domain for the sustainable management and development of their land and natural resources 
p.000002:  as well as the development of human and cultural resources based on their indigenous knowledge systems and practices. 
p.000002:  b. Area Affected. It refers to area/s in the ancestral domain which will be overlapped or affected by the proposed 
p.000002:  plan, program, project or activity, including areas that will sustain effects or impact to be determined by the FBI 
p.000002:  Team. 
p.000002:  c. Bio-prospecting. The research, collection, and utilization of biological and genetic resources and substances, with 
p.000002:  the view of applying the knowledge derived therefrom for medicinal, commercial and other purposes. 
p.000002:  d. Certificate of Non-Overlap (CNO). It refers to the Certificate issued by the NCIP attesting to the fact that the 
p.000002:  area where the particular plan, program, project or activity will be done does not overlap with, or affect, any 
p.000002:  ancestral domain. 
p.000002:  e. Certification Precondition (CP). It refers to the Certificate issued by the NCIP, signed by the Chairperson, 
p.000002:  attesting to the grant of FPIC by the concerned ICCs/IPs after appropriate compliance with the requirements provided 
p.000002:  for in this Guidelines. 
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p.000013:  n. Detailed measures to protect IP rights and value systems; 
p.000013:  o. Detailed measures to conserve/protect any affected portion of the ancestral domain critical for watersheds, 
p.000013:  mangroves, wildlife sanctuaries, forest cover, and the like; 
p.000013:  p. Responsibilities of the applicant as well as the host IP community; 
p.000013:  q. The monitoring and evaluation system of the MOA, to include submission of reports and creation of monitoring teams; 
p.000013:  r. Remedies and/or penalties for non-compliance or violation of the terms and conditions which includes applicability 
p.000013:  of customary laws and imposition of sanction/s; 
p.000013:  s. Deposit of cash or surety bond mentioned pursuant to Section 23 hereof; 
p.000013:  t. Provision to render assistance in the event of calamities/disasters in the community; 
p.000013:  u. Provision to undertake a new FPIC Process in case of mining activities, after the exploration stage; 
p.000013:  v. Provision on the effects of dormant Certification Precondition; 
p.000013:  w. Membership of proponent in organizations requiring ethical standards in a particular line of activity; and 
p.000013:  x. Other requirements provided in this Guidelines. 
p.000013:  Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) or Social Development and Management Projects (SDMP) required under existing laws 
p.000013:  shall not be considered as part of benefits enumerated above. 
p.000013:   
p.000014:  14 
p.000014:   
p.000014:   
p.000014:  Section 33. Signatories to the MOA. The signatories of the MOA shall be: 
p.000014:  a. Elders/leaders or their alternates who have been identified during the validation and authorized by the community to 
p.000014:  sign; 
p.000014:  b. For corporations, partnerships or single proprietorship entities, the authorized officers, representatives, or 
p.000014:  partners per Board Resolution; and 
p.000014:  c. The Chairperson shall sign the MOA in behalf of the NCIP as Third Party. For projects where the Regional Director is 
p.000014:  authorized by this Guidelines to issue the corresponding certification precondition, the MOA shall be signed by him/her 
p.000014:  in behalf of the NCIP as Third Party. 
p.000014:   
p.000014:   
p.000014:  Section 34. MOA Signing. The signing of the MOA shall be done within the affected ancestral domain by those duly 
p.000014:  authorized, during a general assembly called for the purpose, after its contents is fully read aloud and explained by 
p.000014:  the FPIC Team, and understood and affirmed by the community. Should there be need for any change/s, the FPIC team shall 
p.000014:  make the appropriate revision or amendment to the satisfaction of the community assembly. 
p.000014:  Signing by those duly authorized may be done through actual writing/signing or the affixing of thumb marks, provided 
p.000014:  however, that in case of the latter, a member of the community who is able to read and write shall sign as an 
p.000014:  instrumental witness. Those authorized to sign in behalf of the community, including instrumental witnesses, shall 
p.000014:  thereafter present themselves before a notary for the appropriate notarial acknowledgment. 
p.000014:   
p.000014:   
p.000014:  Section 35. Final Review of the MOA by the Legal Affairs Office. The MOA shall be reviewed by the Legal Affairs Office 
p.000014:  (LAO) prior to the endorsement of the FPIC report by ADO to the Commission. The legal advisory of the LAO shall form 
p.000014:  part of the FPIC Report of ADO. 
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p.000003:  entertained at any given time covering the same area while an application is being processed therein, neither shall 
p.000003:  another be given due course while a previous application is being processed. 
p.000003:   
p.000003:   
p.000003:  Section 7. Documents Required to Accompany Application. The applicant shall submit a company and project profile which 
p.000003:  shall include: the nature and purpose of the project; location with an indicative map showing the names of sitios 
p.000003:  and/or barangays that will be affected; Abstract of proposed project describing the size, pace, reversibility and 
p.000003:  scope; duration; preliminary assessment of the likely economic, social, cultural and environmental effects, including 
p.000003:  potential risks and how these will be addressed; Indicative budget; Persons to be involved in implementation; 
p.000003:  Operational Plan and activities; and the Profile of the applicant. 
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p.000003:  The ADO, in consultation with field offices, shall craft the standard and appropriate checklist for the above purpose. 
p.000003:  At any time, the FBI/FPIC Team may require additional but pertinent document/s from the applicant, e.g EIS from the 
p.000003:  DENR, if available. 
p.000003:   
p.000004:  4 
p.000004:   
p.000004:   
p.000004:  Section 8. Constitution and Composition of the FBI Team. The FBI Team shall be constituted, by the Regional Director, 
p.000004:  by way of Memorandum, within ten (10) days from approval of this Guidelines, to be composed of the following: 
p.000004:  1) The Community Development Officer (CDO), as Team Leader; 
p.000004:  2) The FBI Provincial Focal Person; 
p.000004:  3) One (1) from the Community Service Center (CSC); and 
p.000004:  4) Two (2) IP elders/leaders identified by the CSC 
p.000004:  The composition of the team may be revised or enhanced upon the agreement of the FBI team as the need arises in order 
p.000004:  to cope with existing work conditions or circumstances, with the approval of the Regional Director. 
p.000004:  For CSCs in provinces without provincial offices, the Regional Director concerned shall designate the leader and 
p.000004:  members of the FBI Team which shall be headed by the CDO and other personnel from the CSC and may be augmented by 
p.000004:  personnel of the Regional Office and/or from the nearest Provincial Office. 
p.000004:   
p.000004:   
p.000004:  Section 9. Duties and Functions of the FBI Team. The duties and functions of the FBI team are: 
p.000004:  1. Consult with the AD representatives if applicable; 
p.000004:  2. Conduct the pre-FBI Conference and along with the proponent, prepare the WFP for the FBI; 
p.000004:  3. Undertake the FBI to determine the particular area that will be affected, 
p.000004:  including the projection of the indorsed technical description/geographic coordinates in the AD, the probable effects 
p.000004:  of the plan, program, project or activity, and the number of ICCs/IPs that will be affected, 
p.000004:  4. Identify the elders/leaders and determine presence of disputes/conflict with adjacent ancestral domain/s; 
p.000004:  5. Prepare, under oath, and submit a report with recommendations to the Regional Director; 
p.000004:  6. Liquidate all funds handled in accordance with standard accounting and auditing rules and regulations; and 
p.000004:  7. Perform such other functions as may be directed by higher authorities. 
p.000004:  In consultation with field offices, The ADO shall craft the appropriate form/s, for the guidance of the FBI Team in the 
p.000004:  performance of its functions. 
p.000004:   
p.000004:   
p.000004:  Section 10. Pre-FBI Conference; Matters to be Taken. The following matters shall be discussed, taken up and/or acted 
p.000004:  upon during the Pre-FBI Conference: 
p.000004:  a. Orientation on the requirements of the FBI process; 
p.000004:  b. The identity and other basic information about the applicant; 
p.000004:  c. Detailed project profile; 
p.000004:  d. Work and Financial Plan; and 
p.000004:  e. Other important matters that may be agreed upon. 
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p.000004:  Section 11. Non-appearance at Pre-FBI/Pre-FPIC Conference and Non- payment of FBI/FPIC Fee. Should the applicant fail 
p.000004:  to appear in the Pre-FBI or Pre- FPIC conference, the Provincial Officer or the CSC Head, as the case may be, shall 
p.000004:  schedule another conference with notice to, and at the expense of, the applicant. If on the second schedule, the 
p.000004:  applicant still fails to appear, the Provincial Officer or the CSC Head shall immediately inform the Regional Director 
p.000004:  of such failure. 
p.000004:  Upon receipt of the information or report, the Regional Director shall order the suspension of the process with notice 
p.000004:  to the applicant. The order shall also direct the applicant to show cause, within a non-extendible period of ten (10) 
p.000004:  days from receipt, why the application should not be deemed abandoned for lack or loss of interest. If 
p.000004:   
p.000005:  5 
p.000005:   
p.000005:  after the lapse of ten (10) days from receipt of the Order, as evidenced by a proof of receipt, and without justifiable 
p.000005:  reason formally communicated to the Regional Director, the latter shall declare the application cancelled and shall 
p.000005:  return the application to the endorsing regulatory agency or the applicant, as the case may be. Thereafter, other 
p.000005:  applications, if any, may be given due course. 
p.000005:  Failure on the part of the applicant to pay the FBI/FPIC fee or comply with the requirements as agreed upon during the 
p.000005:  Pre- FBI/Pre-FPIC conference/s shall likewise result in suspension or cancellation as provided in the preceding 
p.000005:  paragraph. 
p.000005:   
p.000005:   
p.000005:  Section 12. Work and Financial Plan (WFP) for FBI/FPIC. The WFP shall be agreed upon by the applicant, the concerned 
p.000005:  ICCs/IP representatives, and NCIP during the Pre-FBI/Pre-FPIC Conference. It shall include, among others, the estimated 
p.000005:  cost of: (a) Food and snacks, lodging and transportation expenses of those who will be actually involved in the FBI 
p.000005:  process; (b) Documenting the FBI activities i.e. photo and/or video, cassette recording and development, reproduction 
p.000005:  of documents; and (c) Others as may be agreed by all the parties during the Pre- FBI/Pre-FPIC conference. 
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p.000005:  report that an AD shall be affected by the proposed project, the RD shall immediately mobilize the FPIC team, 
p.000005:  otherwise, a CNO shall be issued pursuant to Section 15 of this Guidelines. 
p.000005:  Section 14. Contents of the Field-Based Investigation Report. The FBI report must contain a narrative of what 
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p.000005:  transpired during the ground or field investigation; findings and recommendations; and the pertinent attachments, in a 
p.000005:  standard pro forma form to be devised by ADO after consultation with field offices. The report shall be signed, under 
p.000005:  oath, by the team leader and members. 
p.000005:   
p.000005:   
p.000005:  Section 15. Certificate of Non-Overlap; When Issued. When the area is patently and publicly known to be outside any AD, 
p.000005:  or the activity is determined, after FBI, not to affect an AD, the Regional Director, with the concurrence of the 
p.000005:  concerned Commissioner, shall issue a CNO, provided however, that the applicant shall execute an undertaking for the 
p.000005:  conduct of FPIC should it be discovered later that there is, in fact, an overlap with an AD, provided further, that 
p.000005:  special attention shall be given to ICCs/IPs who are shifting cultivators or traditionally nomadic so as not to 
p.000005:  prejudice their rights as such. 
p.000005:  Section 16. The FPIC Team. The FPIC Team in each province with provincial office, to be constituted by the Regional 
p.000005:  Director, shall be composed of the following: 
p.000006:  6 
p.000006:   
p.000006:  1) The Provincial Officer, as Team Leader; 
p.000006:  2) The Provincial Legal Officer; 
p.000006:  3) One (1) Engineer from the Provincial or Regional Office,; 
p.000006:  4) The head of the FBI Team; and 
p.000006:  5) Two (2) IP elders/leaders selected by the community in the first assembly. 
p.000006:  In provinces without provincial office, the Regional Director shall, constitute the FPIC Team to be led by the CSC Head 
p.000006:  and with members from the same service center to be augmented from personnel of the Regional Office and/or nearby 
p.000006:  Provincial Office, and two (2) community elders/leaders selected by the community. 
p.000006:  Substitution, re-arrangement, augmentation of membership in/of the FPIC Team may be done for good and valid reasons, 
p.000006:  upon the recommendation of the Provincial Officer or CSC Head, as the case may be, with the approval of the Regional 
p.000006:  Director. 
p.000006:  The Regional Director, Chief of the Technical Management and Services Division (TMSD) the Regional Attorney, and the 
p.000006:  Regional Hearing Officer, shall in no case be part of the Team. 
p.000006:   
p.000006:   
p.000006:  Section 17. Duties and Functions of the FPIC Team. The FPIC Team shall perform the following functions: 
p.000006:  a. Convene, with prior notice, the First general assembly to validate the following: (1) FBI Report; (2) Identity of 
p.000006:  the IP Elders and Leaders; (3) Decision-Making Process; (4) Census of IPs/Migrant IPs; (5) Area affected; (6) Existence 
p.000006:  of boundary conflict with other ADs; 
p.000006:  b. Document Conflict Resolution Mechanism and facilitate the conduct of the same by the chosen/selected Elders/Leaders, 
p.000006:  should there be any dispute/conflict to be resolved; 
p.000006:  c. Facilitate and document the proceedings of the assembly and be responsible for the interpretation, translation, 
p.000006:  clarification, or elaboration of matters discussed or taken up; 
p.000006:  d. Orient the participants on the pertinent provisions of IPRA at all stages and activities; 
p.000006:  e. Present the agreed WFP during the assembly; 
p.000006:  f. Invite the appropriate independent experts, if available, to give their opinions on any aspect of the project; 
p.000006:  g. Should the ICC/IP agree to the activity, help draft the Resolution of Consent and the MOA, or Resolution of 
p.000006:  Non-Consent should the ICCs/IPs reject the proposal; 
p.000006:  h. Make an accounting, in accordance with generally accepted accounting and auditing rules, of all monies and 
p.000006:  properties received in relation to the conduct of the FPIC; and 
p.000006:  i. Prepare and submit FPIC report with recommendation/s, and an executive summary of the same, both duly signed under 
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p.000012:   
p.000012:  Section 29. Inaction. The inaction of the applicant within six (6) months from the last FPIC activity, without 
p.000012:  justifiable reason, shall be a ground for a termination of the FPIC process to be declared by the Regional Director 
p.000012:  with notice to the applicant. 
p.000012:  Section 30. Dormant Certification Precondition. If no activity is undertaken by the proponent within a year from the 
p.000012:  approval/issuance of permit, the CP is considered dormant and thus, upon the report of the Regional Director, the 
p.000012:  Chairperson shall issue a show cause order directing applicant/proponent why the CP should not be cancelled. Failure of 
p.000012:  applicant to comply within a non-extendible period of fifteen (15) working days from receipt of the order, or to show 
p.000012:  justifiable reason, the CP shall be cancelled by Resolution of the Commission, with notice to the concerned regulatory 
p.000012:  agency, proponent, and the ICCs/IPs. 
p.000012:  PART V MEMORANDUM OF AGREEMENT 
p.000012:  Section 31. Preparation of the Memorandum of Agreement (MOA). When the consent of the concerned community is obtained, 
p.000012:  the terms and conditions agreed upon shall be embodied in a MOA to be executed between and among the ICC/IPs, the 
p.000012:  applicant/proponent, the NCIP, and any other party that may be necessarily involved. 
p.000013:  13 
p.000013:   
p.000013:  The MOA shall be prepared by the FPIC Team strictly in accordance with what has been agreed upon by the parties, 
p.000013:  written in the language or dialect of the ICCs/IPs concerned, and thereafter translated into English and/or Pilipino. 
p.000013:  The drafting shall be the primary obligation of the Legal Officer of the concerned provincial office. In his/her 
p.000013:  absence the Regional Director shall designate the Legal Officer from another province to assist the FPIC Team. 
p.000013:   
p.000013:   
p.000013:  Section 32. Contents of MOA. The MOA shall include, but shall not be limited to, the following: 
p.000013:  a. Detailed benefit-sharing provisions in accordance with rules and regulations [i.e. not less than 1% royalty under 
p.000013:  mining act]; 
p.000013:  b. Development projects based on the development priorities of the community; 
p.000013:  c. Monitoring of the implementation MOA to be implemented by NCIP in partnership with LGUs and CSOs. This undertaking 
p.000013:  shall be paid for by the company; 
p.000013:  d. Mitigation and resettlement plans for potential risks ; 
p.000013:  e. Redress mechanisms; 
p.000013:  f. Clause on the non-transferability of the MOA; 
p.000013:  g. Clause for renegotiation of the economic provisions; 
p.000013:  h. Whether the concerned ICCs/IPs shall require another FPIC to be conducted in case of merger, reorganization, 
p.000013:  transfer of rights, acquisition by another entity, or joint venture; 
p.000013:  i. List of responsibilities of the company and the affected community j. Inclusive dates/duration of agreement; 
p.000013:  k. Other than what has already been granted by law, the benefits to be derived by the host ICC/IPs indicating the type 
p.000013:  of benefits, specific target beneficiaries as to sector and number, the period covered, and other pertinent 
p.000013:  information; 
p.000013:  l. Detailed use of all funds to be received by the host ICC/IP communities, 
p.000013:  ensuring that a portion of such funds shall be allocated for development projects, social services and/or 
p.000013:  infrastructures in 
p.000013:   
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p.000013:  accordance with their development framework and the Guidelines on the Management of Royalty Share and Other Benefits 
...
           
p.000014:  c. The Chairperson shall sign the MOA in behalf of the NCIP as Third Party. For projects where the Regional Director is 
p.000014:  authorized by this Guidelines to issue the corresponding certification precondition, the MOA shall be signed by him/her 
p.000014:  in behalf of the NCIP as Third Party. 
p.000014:   
p.000014:   
p.000014:  Section 34. MOA Signing. The signing of the MOA shall be done within the affected ancestral domain by those duly 
p.000014:  authorized, during a general assembly called for the purpose, after its contents is fully read aloud and explained by 
p.000014:  the FPIC Team, and understood and affirmed by the community. Should there be need for any change/s, the FPIC team shall 
p.000014:  make the appropriate revision or amendment to the satisfaction of the community assembly. 
p.000014:  Signing by those duly authorized may be done through actual writing/signing or the affixing of thumb marks, provided 
p.000014:  however, that in case of the latter, a member of the community who is able to read and write shall sign as an 
p.000014:  instrumental witness. Those authorized to sign in behalf of the community, including instrumental witnesses, shall 
p.000014:  thereafter present themselves before a notary for the appropriate notarial acknowledgment. 
p.000014:   
p.000014:   
p.000014:  Section 35. Final Review of the MOA by the Legal Affairs Office. The MOA shall be reviewed by the Legal Affairs Office 
p.000014:  (LAO) prior to the endorsement of the FPIC report by ADO to the Commission. The legal advisory of the LAO shall form 
p.000014:  part of the FPIC Report of ADO. 
p.000014:  In cases where the Regional Director is authorized to issue the CP, the MOA shall be reviewed by the Regional Legal 
p.000014:  Officer or any Legal Officer who has not participated in any stage of the FPIC Process. 
p.000014:   
p.000014:   
p.000014:   
p.000014:   
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p.000014:  Section 36. Non-transferability of Free and Prior Informed 
p.000014:  Consent. The consent of the ICCs/IPs for a particular proposal shall not be transferable except in cases of merger, 
p.000014:  reorganization, transfer of rights, acquisition by another entity, or joint venture, to any other party, and the same 
p.000014:  is provided in the MOA: Provided, however, That the transferee shall assume the obligations of the transferor, 
p.000014:  otherwise another FPIC will be required. The transferee may improve the terms and conditions of the MOA affording or 
p.000014:  providing greater benefits for the ICCs/IPs other than those stated in the MOA, or may propose other terms and 
p.000014:  conditions that would uphold the interest and welfare of the concerned IP community. Such change/improvement in the MOA 
p.000014:  shall bear the approval of the Commission pursuant to this Rule. 
p.000014:  In the circumstances mentioned in the immediately preceding paragraph, the transferee is required to execute a formal 
p.000014:  undertaking, with notice to the representatives of the ICCs/IPs concerned, that upon the effectivity of the new set-up 
p.000014:  or relation brought about by the foregoing circumstances, the transferee shall faithfully comply with the terms and 
p.000014:  conditions of the MOA and that they shall observe and assume all the obligations stipulated in the said MOA. In this 
...
           
p.000017:  the Original IPs within the Domain. In a particular ICC/IP community where there exists resettled, displaced and 
p.000017:  relocated IPs or migrant IPs mingled or in co-existence with the owners of the AD, the right to FPIC of the resettled, 
p.000017:  displaced and relocated or migrant IPs will depend on the custom, practice or tradition of the owners of the AD 
p.000017:  allowing or disallowing the exercise thereof. Whether allowed or not allowed by the owners of the AD to participate in 
p.000017:  the FPIC proceedings, they shall likewise be entitled to the benefits by virtue of the MOA and to compensation for 
p.000017:  damages, loss or injury to them or their properties. The obligation to compensate the resettled, displaced and 
p.000017:  relocated IPs or migrant IPs of what is rightfully due them shall be recognized by the applicant in writing either in 
p.000017:  the MOA or in a separate undertaking made as an integral part of the MOA. (38) 
p.000017:  Section 48. Small Scale Quarry Approved by the Local Government Unit (LGU). The CP for small-scale quarries, whose 
p.000017:  permits are issued by Local Government Units (LGUs) shall be issued by the concerned Regional Director with the 
p.000017:  concurrence of the concerned Regional Ethnographic Commissioner and affirmation by the NCIP Chairman. A copy of the CP 
p.000017:  shall be furnished to ADO, the concerned Provincial Officer or CSC Head, as the case may be. 
p.000017:  Section 49. Community-Initiated or Solicited Research. Research activities solicited, commissioned or conducted by the 
p.000017:  concerned ICC/IP themselves to be undertaken within or affecting the ancestral domain, shall be governed by the 
p.000017:  Guidelines on IKSP/Customary Law research and documentation. 
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p.000017:   
p.000017:  PART VII 
p.000017:  EXERCISE OF PRIORITY RIGHTS 
p.000017:  . 
p.000017:   
p.000017:   
p.000017:  Section 50. Steps in the Declaration of EPR by the ICCs/IPs. In the 
p.000017:  declaration of the EPR by a particular ICC/IP community, the following must be observed: 
p.000017:  1. Community Assembly. A community assembly of all members of the concerned ICC/IP community shall be held, at the 
p.000017:  community’s own initiative and expense, with notice to NCIP. 
p.000017:  For purposes of this Guidelines, the community assembly of all members shall be deemed sufficient and shall proceed 
p.000017:  after complying with the following rules: 
p.000017:   
p.000018:  18 
p.000018:   
p.000018:  (a) Every household is entitled to one representative and, at least, majority of them must be physically present during 
p.000018:  the community assembly; 
p.000018:  (b) Majority of the representatives of the community identified as responsible to make decisions for the community are 
p.000018:  also present; 
p.000018:  (c) If it involves a CADT area, the representative/s identified in the claimbook or majority of them must also be 
p.000018:  present; 
p.000018:  (d) Public officials, officers or employees who are members of the community may be allowed to participate in the 
...
           
p.000022:  a. By the applicant: 
p.000022:  1) Employment or use of force, threat, coercion, intimidation, at any degree or in any manner, including those done by 
p.000022:  individuals or group of persons acting for the applicant; 
p.000022:  2) Bringing of firearm/s in the community during visits by the applicant or 
p.000022:  group of persons acting for the applicant. When needed, armed security shall be obtained from local police authorities 
p.000022:  or the AFP as requested by NCIP; 
p.000022:  3) Bribery or promise of money, privilege, benefit or reward other than what is presented by the applicant during the 
p.000022:  consultative community assembly/first meeting [Sec. 22 and 24] with the elders/leaders; 
p.000022:  4) Clandestine or surreptitious negotiations with IP individuals, some members of the community concerned or leaders 
p.000022:  done, without the knowledge of the council of elders, leaders or majority of members of the community; 
p.000022:  5) Donations to the community or to any of its members for the purpose of influencing the decision of the ICCs/IPs. 
p.000022:  6) Holding of unauthorized meetings such as but not limited to wining and/or dining sessions, and the like or such 
p.000022:  other activities with the NCIP Official and personnel and/or members of the affected community, with the intention of 
p.000022:  unduly influencing the result of the FPIC process. 
p.000022:  7) Deliberately delaying the progress of the FPIC process which cause division among the concerned ICCs/IPs. 
p.000022:  b. By the NCIP Officer or Employee: 
p.000022:  1. Acceptance or receipt of money, gifts or other valuable thing from the applicant intended to unduly influence the 
p.000022:  outcome of the FPIC process; 
p.000022:  2. Consorting with the applicant or with any person connected to or mediating for the latter intended to unduly 
p.000022:  influence the outcome of the FPIC process; 
p.000022:  3. Deliberate failure to act appropriately on complaints coming from the community concerning prohibited acts committed 
p.000022:  by the applicant or the latter’s representatives; 
p.000022:  4. Gross negligence or deliberate omission to perform his duty required of him by this Guidelines; 
p.000022:  5. Acting on or performing his duty in consideration of any offer, promise of future reward, privilege or benefit from 
p.000022:  the applicant; 
p.000022:  6. Undue interference in the work of the FBIT/ FPICT/ RRT or doing the latter’s work without being a member thereof; 
p.000022:  7. Use of falsified narration of facts in reports, attachments or any supporting documents in the reports submitted 
p.000022:  with respect to FBI, and all other necessary documents covered by the FPIC; 
p.000022:  8. Holding of unauthorized meetings such as but not limited to wining and dining drinking sessions, and the like or 
p.000022:  such other activities with the applicant and/or members of the affected community, with the intention of unduly 
p.000022:  influencing the result of the FPIC process in favor of the applicant; and 
p.000022:   
p.000023:  23 
p.000023:   
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p.000023:  9. Demanding or receiving from the applicant, IP community, or support institutions like NGOs, government agencies and 
p.000023:  institutions money, or any gift, donation or other valuable thing outside the approved work and financial and/or 
p.000023:  supplemental plan for the conduct of FBI and FPIC processes. 
p.000023:  Any other acts or omission by NCIP officer or employee punishable or prohibited under any existing laws, rules and 
p.000023:  regulations governing public officers/employees. 
p.000023:   
p.000023:  c. By the IP Community or Member and/or Elders/Leaders 
p.000023:   
p.000023:  1) Solicitation and acceptance or receipt of gifts, money or other valuable things from the applicant intended to 
p.000023:  unduly influence the outcome of the FPIC process in favor of the applicant; 
p.000023:  2) Consorting with the applicant or with any person connected to or mediating 
p.000023:  for the latter intended to unduly influence the outcome of the FPIC process in favor of the applicant; 
p.000023:  3) Negotiating or mediating or transacting business with the applicant without proper authority from the affected 
p.000023:  ICC/IP; and 
p.000023:  4) Giving or promising to give his consent in consideration of any offer, 
p.000023:  promise, future reward, privilege or benefit from the applicant other than what has been provided for or explained by 
p.000023:  the applicant to the Council of Elders or Leaders and community members during the consultation meetings. 
p.000023:   
p.000023:   
p.000023:  d. Other Prohibited Acts by NGOs/CSOs/GAs/LGUs & Other Groups 
p.000023:  UndueXinfluence or interference with the FPIC process or to the community, either to the members, elders/leaders or 
p.000023:  their representatives, exerted by representatives of NGOs or CSOs or GAs or local government instrumentalities, 
p.000023:  including barangay officials and their functionaries, and those made by other entities or groups with religious 
p.000023:  affiliations. 
p.000023:   
...
           
p.000024:  order of the Regional Director, be returned to the endorsing agency. 
p.000024:  If the extent of the commission of the prohibited act would adversely affect the outcome of the community consent 
p.000024:  proceedings, the said proceedings shall, upon written request, be suspended by the Regional Director until it is shown 
p.000024:  that the prohibited act done has already been addressed. 
p.000024:  c) Commission of any of the prohibited acts by or attributable to NCIP officers or employees will be proceeded against, 
p.000024:  and proper sanction shall be imposed, in accordance with existing laws, rules and regulations. In addition, he shall 
p.000024:  be, upon finding of prima facie evidence, immediately divested of his authority to be part of the proceedings upon 
p.000024:  order of the Regional Director and the former will be proceeded against criminally and/or administratively in 
p.000024:  accordance with the Civil Service Rules and Regulations on discipline. 
p.000024:  Commission of any of the prohibited acts by or attributable to the NCIP Regional Director or the ADO Director shall, 
p.000024:  upon 
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p.000024:  finding of prima facie evidence, after hearing, immediately divest him/her of his/her authority to be part of the 
p.000024:  proceedings upon order of the Commission. In addition, the Commission shall file the necessary Criminal and 
p.000024:  Administrative Charges against the erring officer. 
p.000024:  d) Prohibited acts committed by any officer or employee of any Government Agencies (GAs) /Local Government Units (LGUs) 
p.000024:  will be proceeded against, and proper sanction shall be imposed, in accordance with existing laws, rules and 
p.000024:  regulations. 
p.000024:  e) Prohibited acts committed by any member of NGOs and other groups or individuals shall be a ground for a warning, 
p.000024:  contempt or exclusion from the FPIC proceedings applying the Commission’s subpoena and contempt powers. 
p.000024:  f) Commission of any of the prohibited acts by or attributable to the IPs/ICCs/Elders/Leaders shall be first subjected 
p.000024:  to customary laws of the affected community. When there is no relief, a complaint may be filed by the aggrieved party 
p.000024:  with the RHO for the enforcement of the decision made under customary laws or for the award of damages. In no case 
p.000024:  shall the RHO issue an order or judgment for the suspension of the FPIC proceedings or for the non-issuance of the 
p.000024:  certificate applied for, or if already issued, an order or judgment for its revocation. 
p.000024:   
p.000024:   
p.000024:  Section 67. Jurisdiction of Regional Hearing Officer on FPIC Controversies. Violations of the requirement of FPIC under 
p.000024:  this Administrative Order shall be dealt with accordingly. For this purpose, cases involving violations of the 
p.000024:  requirement of FPIC which are within the original and exclusive jurisdiction of the Regional Hearing Officer as 
p.000024:  provided under Administrative Circular No.1, Series of 
p.000024:  2003 shall refer only to cases where the plan, program, project or activity was implemented without the required FPIC. 
p.000024:   
p.000024:   
p.000024:  Section 68. Hearing of Complaints before Application is Endorsed to ADO. Prior to the endorsement of the FPIC 
p.000024:  application to the ADO, or issuance by the Regional Director of the CNO, all complaints involving irregularities in the 
p.000024:  implementation of this Guidelines, including commission of any of the prohibited acts shall be filed with the concerned 
p.000024:  Regional Director, copy furnished the FBI/FPIC Team 
p.000025:  25 
p.000025:   
p.000025:  leader. Within ten (10) days from receipt of the complaint, the FBI/FPIC Team shall submit its answer thereto. The 
p.000025:  complaint shall be resolved by the Regional Director within ten (10) days from receipt of the answer or expiration of 
p.000025:  the period for filing thereof. The resolution shall address the irregularity or in case of commission of prohibited 
p.000025:  acts, recommend to the Commission to impose appropriate sanctions. 
p.000025:  No motion for reconsideration shall be allowed. The remedy of the aggrieved party is to file a petition pursuant to 
p.000025:  Section 71 hereof within ten (10) days from receipt of the decision of the Regional Director. The aggrieved party must 
p.000025:  be furnished by the Regional Director a copy of the decision on the very date that the decision is rendered. 
p.000025:  The filing of the administrative complaint shall not, as far as practicable, stop the FPIC process or of the processing 
p.000025:  of the application unless the sanction calls for it. 
p.000025:   
p.000025:   
p.000025:  Section 69. Hearing of Complaints after Application is Endorsed to ADO 
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p.000021:   
p.000021:   
p.000021:   
p.000021:   
p.000021:   
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p.000021:  Section 64. Monitoring and Visitorial Powers. In the exercise of its mandate to protect the well-being and promote the 
p.000021:  rights of ICCs/IPs, the NCIP may direct financial and management audits of IPOs managing royalties and other benefits 
p.000021:  or exercise its visitorial powers as provided for by law. 
p.000022:  22 
p.000022:   
p.000022:   
p.000022:  PART IX 
p.000022:  PROHIBITED ACTS AND REMEDIES 
p.000022:  Section 65. Prohibited Acts. After the filing of the application and during the period that the application is pending, 
p.000022:  any of the following acts or omissions are hereby declared either as acts prejudicial to the interest of the IP 
p.000022:  community in the attainment of their consent or acts in circumvention of the intent of the law in requiring the free, 
p.000022:  prior and informed consent of ICC/IP community and are therefore prohibited: 
p.000022:  a. By the applicant: 
p.000022:  1) Employment or use of force, threat, coercion, intimidation, at any degree or in any manner, including those done by 
p.000022:  individuals or group of persons acting for the applicant; 
p.000022:  2) Bringing of firearm/s in the community during visits by the applicant or 
p.000022:  group of persons acting for the applicant. When needed, armed security shall be obtained from local police authorities 
p.000022:  or the AFP as requested by NCIP; 
p.000022:  3) Bribery or promise of money, privilege, benefit or reward other than what is presented by the applicant during the 
p.000022:  consultative community assembly/first meeting [Sec. 22 and 24] with the elders/leaders; 
p.000022:  4) Clandestine or surreptitious negotiations with IP individuals, some members of the community concerned or leaders 
p.000022:  done, without the knowledge of the council of elders, leaders or majority of members of the community; 
p.000022:  5) Donations to the community or to any of its members for the purpose of influencing the decision of the ICCs/IPs. 
p.000022:  6) Holding of unauthorized meetings such as but not limited to wining and/or dining sessions, and the like or such 
p.000022:  other activities with the NCIP Official and personnel and/or members of the affected community, with the intention of 
p.000022:  unduly influencing the result of the FPIC process. 
p.000022:  7) Deliberately delaying the progress of the FPIC process which cause division among the concerned ICCs/IPs. 
p.000022:  b. By the NCIP Officer or Employee: 
p.000022:  1. Acceptance or receipt of money, gifts or other valuable thing from the applicant intended to unduly influence the 
p.000022:  outcome of the FPIC process; 
p.000022:  2. Consorting with the applicant or with any person connected to or mediating for the latter intended to unduly 
p.000022:  influence the outcome of the FPIC process; 
p.000022:  3. Deliberate failure to act appropriately on complaints coming from the community concerning prohibited acts committed 
p.000022:  by the applicant or the latter’s representatives; 
...
Social / Property Ownership
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p.000001:   
p.000001:   
p.000001:  Section 4. Operating Principles. In the implementation of this Guidelines, the following operating principles shall be 
p.000001:  observed: 
p.000001:  a. Empowerment. The ICCs/IPs shall freely pursue their economic, social and cultural development through their 
p.000001:  participation in decision-making, determination of priorities, as well as the practice of their justice system and 
p.000001:  peace-building processes. 
p.000001:  b. Consensus-Building and Decision-Making Process. The ICC/IPs shall participate in the decision-making processes 
p.000001:  primarily through their indigenous socio-political structures. They shall likewise affirm the decisions of their duly 
p.000001:  authorized representatives. 
p.000001:  c. Peace-Building. The decision-making of the ICCs/IPs in the conduct of the FPIC is a measure to promote peace, 
p.000001:  harmony, understanding, unity and security. 
p.000001:  d. Cultural Integrity. In the implementation or operation of plans, programs, projects or activities in Ancestral 
p.000001:  Domains, due regard must be given not only to the physical environment but the total environment including the 
p.000001:  spiritual and cultural bonds to the areas. 
p.000001:  e. Inter-generational Responsibility. The indigenous concept of ownership sustains the view that ancestral domains are 
p.000001:  considered community property which belong to all generations and therefore cannot be sold, disposed or destroyed. The 
p.000001:  ICCs/IPs shall have priority rights to manage and pursue sustainable and responsible development plans, programs, 
p.000001:  projects or activities within their ancestral domain. 
p.000001:  f. Primacy of Customary Law. In the conduct of FBI, FPIC, and other processes provided under this Guidelines, including 
p.000001:  but not limited to dispute resolutions in relation thereto, the primacy of customary law and decision-making processes 
p.000001:  as determined by the ICCs/IPs shall be observed and adhered to. 
p.000001:  g. Transparency and Clarity. The processes under this Guidelines shall be transparent to all stakeholders. The 
p.000001:  applicant shall make a full and accurate disclosure of information concerning the proposed program, project or activity 
p.000001:  in a manner that is both accessible and understandable to the concerned community. 
p.000001:  h. Existing Property Regimes. Existing and/or vested rights shall continue to be recognized pursuant to Section 56 of 
p.000001:  R.A 8371 and its Implementing Rules and Regulations. 
p.000001:   
p.000002:  2 
p.000002:   
p.000002:  i. Ancestral Domain as a Single Unit. An Ancestral Domain shall be recognized and treated as one or undivided unit. 
p.000002:   
p.000002:   
p.000002:  Section 5. Definition of Terms. In addition to the terms defined under IPRA 
p.000002:  and its IRR, the following are defined thus: 
p.000002:  a. Ancestral Domain Sustainable Development & Protection Plan (ADSDPP). Refers to the consolidation of the plans of 
p.000002:  ICCs/IPs within an ancestral domain for the sustainable management and development of their land and natural resources 
p.000002:  as well as the development of human and cultural resources based on their indigenous knowledge systems and practices. 
p.000002:  b. Area Affected. It refers to area/s in the ancestral domain which will be overlapped or affected by the proposed 
p.000002:  plan, program, project or activity, including areas that will sustain effects or impact to be determined by the FBI 
p.000002:  Team. 
p.000002:  c. Bio-prospecting. The research, collection, and utilization of biological and genetic resources and substances, with 
p.000002:  the view of applying the knowledge derived therefrom for medicinal, commercial and other purposes. 
p.000002:  d. Certificate of Non-Overlap (CNO). It refers to the Certificate issued by the NCIP attesting to the fact that the 
p.000002:  area where the particular plan, program, project or activity will be done does not overlap with, or affect, any 
p.000002:  ancestral domain. 
...
           
p.000023:  for the latter intended to unduly influence the outcome of the FPIC process in favor of the applicant; 
p.000023:  3) Negotiating or mediating or transacting business with the applicant without proper authority from the affected 
p.000023:  ICC/IP; and 
p.000023:  4) Giving or promising to give his consent in consideration of any offer, 
p.000023:  promise, future reward, privilege or benefit from the applicant other than what has been provided for or explained by 
p.000023:  the applicant to the Council of Elders or Leaders and community members during the consultation meetings. 
p.000023:   
p.000023:   
p.000023:  d. Other Prohibited Acts by NGOs/CSOs/GAs/LGUs & Other Groups 
p.000023:  UndueXinfluence or interference with the FPIC process or to the community, either to the members, elders/leaders or 
p.000023:  their representatives, exerted by representatives of NGOs or CSOs or GAs or local government instrumentalities, 
p.000023:  including barangay officials and their functionaries, and those made by other entities or groups with religious 
p.000023:  affiliations. 
p.000023:   
p.000023:   
p.000023:  Section 66. Sanctions. Sanctions shall be imposed only after due notice and after the parties are given the opportunity 
p.000023:  to be heard, as follows: 
p.000023:  a) Grave Violations. Commission of any of the prohibited acts by the applicant/s considered grave violations shall 
p.000023:  constitute a ground for the non-issuance of the certificate applied for. 
p.000023:  The violation is considered grave when the commission of the prohibited act is intentional and has resulted to loss of 
p.000023:  life or serious damage to property of an IP member of the community, committed by means of, but not limited to, 
p.000023:  employment or use of force, threat, coercion, intimidation, violence, including those done by individuals or group of 
p.000023:  persons acting for the applicant, including repeated commission of prohibited acts considered not grave. 
p.000023:  Grave violations shall be a ground for disqualification on future applications for certificate precondition within 
p.000023:  ancestral domain areas, without prejudice to filing of appropriate criminal action against the offender under IPRA or 
p.000023:  the Revised Penal Code and other special laws. The imposition of disqualification can be lifted only upon petition by 
p.000023:  the individual or entity upon whom the disqualification was imposed, stating the grounds why the disqualification 
p.000023:  should be lifted. No such petition shall be entertained by the Commission without the favorable recommendation of the 
p.000023:  IP community concerned whose rights were seriously violated. 
p.000023:  b) Less Grave Violations. Commission of any of the prohibited acts by or attributable to the applicant, may constitute 
p.000023:  grounds for the suspension of the FPIC process by the Regional Director until such time that the violation is 
p.000023:  sufficiently 
p.000023:   
p.000024:  24 
p.000024:   
p.000024:  addressed as certified to by the concerned elders/leaders, in which event, the Regional Director shall order the 
p.000024:  continuation of the FPIC process. 
p.000024:  Less grave violations refer to the commission of prohibited acts intentionally committed, but which do not result to 
p.000024:  loss of life or serious damage to property of an IP member of the community. 
p.000024:  For deliberate delay in the conduct of the FPIC process, attributable to the applicant, the application shall, upon 
p.000024:  order of the Regional Director, be returned to the endorsing agency. 
p.000024:  If the extent of the commission of the prohibited act would adversely affect the outcome of the community consent 
p.000024:  proceedings, the said proceedings shall, upon written request, be suspended by the Regional Director until it is shown 
p.000024:  that the prohibited act done has already been addressed. 
p.000024:  c) Commission of any of the prohibited acts by or attributable to NCIP officers or employees will be proceeded against, 
p.000024:  and proper sanction shall be imposed, in accordance with existing laws, rules and regulations. In addition, he shall 
p.000024:  be, upon finding of prima facie evidence, immediately divested of his authority to be part of the proceedings upon 
p.000024:  order of the Regional Director and the former will be proceeded against criminally and/or administratively in 
p.000024:  accordance with the Civil Service Rules and Regulations on discipline. 
p.000024:  Commission of any of the prohibited acts by or attributable to the NCIP Regional Director or the ADO Director shall, 
p.000024:  upon 
p.000024:   
p.000024:  https://wipolex.wipo.int/en/text/414691 
p.000024:  Page 24 of 27 
p.000024:   
p.000024:  WIPOLex 
p.000024:  4/6/20, 
p.000024:  6(04 PM 
p.000024:   
p.000024:  finding of prima facie evidence, after hearing, immediately divest him/her of his/her authority to be part of the 
...
Social / Religion
Searching for indicator religious:
(return to top)
           
p.000007:  FPIC Focal Person. The RRT leader may either be the TMSD or the Regional Attorney, at the option of the Regional 
p.000007:  Director. 
p.000007:  The RRT shall have the following duties and responsibilities: 
p.000007:  1. Make a judicious and complete review of the FPIC report and the MOA; 
p.000007:  2. Render a report, under oath, of their findings and recommendations to the Regional Director; 
p.000007:  3. Summon any member of the FPIC Team, representative of the ICCs/IPs, or representative of the proponent to clarify 
p.000007:  matters contained in the report and the MOA; 
p.000007:  4. Appear before the Commission when so required; and 
p.000007:  5. Perform such other functions as may be directed by the Regional Director. 
p.000007:   
p.000007:   
p.000007:  PART III 
p.000007:  ACTIVITIES, PLANS, PROGRAMS, PROJECTS COVERED AND MANDATORY ACTIVITIES 
p.000007:  Section 19. Extractive/ Intrusive/ Large Scale. The following plans, projects, programs, and activities are considered 
p.000007:  large scale/extractive/intrusive: 
p.000007:  a. Exploration, development, exploitation, utilization of land, energy, mineral, forest, water, marine, air, and other 
p.000007:  natural resources requiring permits, licenses, lease, contracts, concession, or agreements e.g production-sharing 
p.000007:  agreement, from the appropriate national or local government agencies, including feasibility studies related thereto; 
p.000007:  b. Those that may lead to the displacement and/or relocation of ICCs/IPs; 
p.000007:  c. Resettlement programs or projects by the government or any of its instrumentalities that may introduce migrants; 
p.000007:  d. Declaration and management of protected and environmentally critical areas, and other related undertakings; 
p.000007:  e. Bio-prospecting and related activities; 
p.000007:  f. Activities that would affect their spiritual and religious traditions, customs 
p.000007:  and ceremonies, including ceremonial objects, archeological exploration, diggings and excavations and access to 
p.000007:  religious and cultural sites: 
p.000007:  g. Industrial land use including the establishment of economic zones; 
p.000007:  h. Large scale agricultural and forestry management projects; 
p.000007:  i. Carbon trading and related activities; 
p.000007:  j. Large scale tourism projects; 
p.000007:  k. Establishment of temporary or permanent military facilities; conduct of military exercises, or organizing 
p.000007:  para-military forces; 
p.000007:  l. Issuance of land tenure instrument or resource use instrument by any government agency and related activities; and 
p.000007:  m. Others analogous to the foregoing, except small-scale quarrying. 
p.000007:  The foregoing shall be governed by the FPIC process in Section 22 of this Guidelines. 
p.000007:  Section 20. Who Shall Exercise the Right to FPIC. All ICCs/IPs who are owners of the ancestral domain have the right to 
p.000007:  exercise FPIC on/for any of the activities listed in the immediately preceding section; Provided, that in case the AD 
p.000007:  is owned by two (2) or more ICC/IP sub-groups, or under a unified claim, provisions of their duly executed and 
p.000007:  validly existing agreement shall be followed, if any, otherwise, all ICCs/IPs sub- 8 
p.000007:  https://wipolex.wipo.int/en/text/414691 
p.000007:  Page 7 of 27 
p.000007:   
p.000007:  WIPOLex 
p.000007:  4/6/20, 
p.000007:  6(04 PM 
p.000007:   
p.000007:  groups, tribes shall all participate in the decision-making in accordance with their applicable customary law/s; 
p.000007:  Provided further, that when there are two or more domains affected, the ICCs/IPs owning such domains shall exercise the 
...
           
p.000016:  determine the consent of the Community, the process shall be as follows: 
p.000016:  (1) The Regional Director, motu proprio or upon receipt of the written request for validation, shall constitute a team 
p.000016:  composed of not more than three (3) from the provincial office or CSC, as the case may be, to conduct a field 
p.000016:  validation; 
p.000016:  (2) The team shall immediately conduct the validation and thereafter submit the appropriate report, prepared under 
p.000016:  oath, to the Regional Director within ten (10) days from commencement thereof; 
p.000016:  (3) The process of validation shall be done through interviews of elders/leaders and other community members; and 
p.000016:  (4) If the validation yielded positive report, the Regional Director shall within three (3) days, from receipt, prepare 
p.000016:  the CP and validation documents to be transmitted to the concerned commissioner for concurrence, copy furnished ADO. 
p.000016:  Once concurred, the same shall be endorsed to the Chairperson for confirmation. Otherwise, the Regional Director shall 
p.000016:  return the documents to the applicant/petitioner. 
p.000016:  Even if an activity is covered under Sections 39, 40, 41, and 42, the NCIP may exercise its injunctive powers upon a 
p.000016:  written complaint of any member of the affected community to enjoin the conduct or continued implementation of the 
p.000016:  program, project, plan or activity in order to safeguard the rights and interests of the community. (34a) 
p.000016:   
p.000016:   
p.000016:  Section 44. Emergency Cases. Where the conduct of plans, projects or activities of the government or any civic, 
p.000016:  religious, or similar organizations within ancestral domains is in response to emergency situations involving public 
p.000016:  order, health, security or safety including military operations within ancestral domain areas when made in connection 
p.000016:  with hot pursuit operations, securing vital government installations, programs and projects against clear and imminent 
p.000016:  danger FPIC shall not be required. 
p.000016:  Section 45. Regulation of Entry of Migrants and Other Entities. All migrants and other entities must first secure the 
p.000016:  express permission of the community’s Council of Elders/Leaders who shall, in accordance with their consensus building 
p.000016:  process, community practices, customs and traditions and upon the free and informed prior consent of the community 
p.000016:  members agree to accept such migrant or entity within the domains, subject to the following conditions: 
p.000017:  17 
p.000017:   
p.000017:  a. Said persons and entities can be allowed to perform activities as are expressly authorized and which are not 
p.000017:  inimical to the development of the ancestral domains and cultural integrity of the ICCs/IPs, and 
p.000017:  b. The ICCs/IPs shall maintain the right to impose penalties for violations of the conditions in accordance with their 
p.000017:  customary laws. 
p.000017:   
p.000017:   
p.000017:   
p.000017:   
p.000017:   
p.000017:   
p.000017:   
p.000017:   
p.000017:   
p.000017:   
p.000017:   
p.000017:   
p.000017:   
p.000017:   
p.000017:   
p.000017:   
p.000017:   
p.000017:   
p.000017:  https://wipolex.wipo.int/en/text/414691 
p.000017:  Page 16 of 27 
p.000017:   
p.000017:  WIPOLex 
p.000017:  4/6/20, 
...
           
p.000023:  regulations governing public officers/employees. 
p.000023:   
p.000023:  c. By the IP Community or Member and/or Elders/Leaders 
p.000023:   
p.000023:  1) Solicitation and acceptance or receipt of gifts, money or other valuable things from the applicant intended to 
p.000023:  unduly influence the outcome of the FPIC process in favor of the applicant; 
p.000023:  2) Consorting with the applicant or with any person connected to or mediating 
p.000023:  for the latter intended to unduly influence the outcome of the FPIC process in favor of the applicant; 
p.000023:  3) Negotiating or mediating or transacting business with the applicant without proper authority from the affected 
p.000023:  ICC/IP; and 
p.000023:  4) Giving or promising to give his consent in consideration of any offer, 
p.000023:  promise, future reward, privilege or benefit from the applicant other than what has been provided for or explained by 
p.000023:  the applicant to the Council of Elders or Leaders and community members during the consultation meetings. 
p.000023:   
p.000023:   
p.000023:  d. Other Prohibited Acts by NGOs/CSOs/GAs/LGUs & Other Groups 
p.000023:  UndueXinfluence or interference with the FPIC process or to the community, either to the members, elders/leaders or 
p.000023:  their representatives, exerted by representatives of NGOs or CSOs or GAs or local government instrumentalities, 
p.000023:  including barangay officials and their functionaries, and those made by other entities or groups with religious 
p.000023:  affiliations. 
p.000023:   
p.000023:   
p.000023:  Section 66. Sanctions. Sanctions shall be imposed only after due notice and after the parties are given the opportunity 
p.000023:  to be heard, as follows: 
p.000023:  a) Grave Violations. Commission of any of the prohibited acts by the applicant/s considered grave violations shall 
p.000023:  constitute a ground for the non-issuance of the certificate applied for. 
p.000023:  The violation is considered grave when the commission of the prohibited act is intentional and has resulted to loss of 
p.000023:  life or serious damage to property of an IP member of the community, committed by means of, but not limited to, 
p.000023:  employment or use of force, threat, coercion, intimidation, violence, including those done by individuals or group of 
p.000023:  persons acting for the applicant, including repeated commission of prohibited acts considered not grave. 
p.000023:  Grave violations shall be a ground for disqualification on future applications for certificate precondition within 
p.000023:  ancestral domain areas, without prejudice to filing of appropriate criminal action against the offender under IPRA or 
p.000023:  the Revised Penal Code and other special laws. The imposition of disqualification can be lifted only upon petition by 
p.000023:  the individual or entity upon whom the disqualification was imposed, stating the grounds why the disqualification 
p.000023:  should be lifted. No such petition shall be entertained by the Commission without the favorable recommendation of the 
p.000023:  IP community concerned whose rights were seriously violated. 
...
Social / Soldier
Searching for indicator military:
(return to top)
           
p.000007:   
p.000007:   
p.000007:  PART III 
p.000007:  ACTIVITIES, PLANS, PROGRAMS, PROJECTS COVERED AND MANDATORY ACTIVITIES 
p.000007:  Section 19. Extractive/ Intrusive/ Large Scale. The following plans, projects, programs, and activities are considered 
p.000007:  large scale/extractive/intrusive: 
p.000007:  a. Exploration, development, exploitation, utilization of land, energy, mineral, forest, water, marine, air, and other 
p.000007:  natural resources requiring permits, licenses, lease, contracts, concession, or agreements e.g production-sharing 
p.000007:  agreement, from the appropriate national or local government agencies, including feasibility studies related thereto; 
p.000007:  b. Those that may lead to the displacement and/or relocation of ICCs/IPs; 
p.000007:  c. Resettlement programs or projects by the government or any of its instrumentalities that may introduce migrants; 
p.000007:  d. Declaration and management of protected and environmentally critical areas, and other related undertakings; 
p.000007:  e. Bio-prospecting and related activities; 
p.000007:  f. Activities that would affect their spiritual and religious traditions, customs 
p.000007:  and ceremonies, including ceremonial objects, archeological exploration, diggings and excavations and access to 
p.000007:  religious and cultural sites: 
p.000007:  g. Industrial land use including the establishment of economic zones; 
p.000007:  h. Large scale agricultural and forestry management projects; 
p.000007:  i. Carbon trading and related activities; 
p.000007:  j. Large scale tourism projects; 
p.000007:  k. Establishment of temporary or permanent military facilities; conduct of military exercises, or organizing 
p.000007:  para-military forces; 
p.000007:  l. Issuance of land tenure instrument or resource use instrument by any government agency and related activities; and 
p.000007:  m. Others analogous to the foregoing, except small-scale quarrying. 
p.000007:  The foregoing shall be governed by the FPIC process in Section 22 of this Guidelines. 
p.000007:  Section 20. Who Shall Exercise the Right to FPIC. All ICCs/IPs who are owners of the ancestral domain have the right to 
p.000007:  exercise FPIC on/for any of the activities listed in the immediately preceding section; Provided, that in case the AD 
p.000007:  is owned by two (2) or more ICC/IP sub-groups, or under a unified claim, provisions of their duly executed and 
p.000007:  validly existing agreement shall be followed, if any, otherwise, all ICCs/IPs sub- 8 
p.000007:  https://wipolex.wipo.int/en/text/414691 
p.000007:  Page 7 of 27 
p.000007:   
p.000007:  WIPOLex 
p.000007:  4/6/20, 
p.000007:  6(04 PM 
p.000007:   
p.000007:  groups, tribes shall all participate in the decision-making in accordance with their applicable customary law/s; 
p.000007:  Provided further, that when there are two or more domains affected, the ICCs/IPs owning such domains shall exercise the 
p.000007:  right to FPIC separately; Provided furthermore, that affected migrant IPs inside the domain/s may participate in the 
p.000007:  exercise of the right to FPIC if expressly allowed by the domain owners. 
p.000007:  Unless specifically stated in the MOA, separate exercise of the right to FPIC shall be for each major phase of the 
p.000007:  proposed activity such as Exploration; Operation or Development; Contracting of operator; and the like. 
p.000007:  Nothing in this provision may be interpreted to prejudice the rights of persons under other existing laws. 
p.000007:   
p.000007:   
...
           
p.000016:  composed of not more than three (3) from the provincial office or CSC, as the case may be, to conduct a field 
p.000016:  validation; 
p.000016:  (2) The team shall immediately conduct the validation and thereafter submit the appropriate report, prepared under 
p.000016:  oath, to the Regional Director within ten (10) days from commencement thereof; 
p.000016:  (3) The process of validation shall be done through interviews of elders/leaders and other community members; and 
p.000016:  (4) If the validation yielded positive report, the Regional Director shall within three (3) days, from receipt, prepare 
p.000016:  the CP and validation documents to be transmitted to the concerned commissioner for concurrence, copy furnished ADO. 
p.000016:  Once concurred, the same shall be endorsed to the Chairperson for confirmation. Otherwise, the Regional Director shall 
p.000016:  return the documents to the applicant/petitioner. 
p.000016:  Even if an activity is covered under Sections 39, 40, 41, and 42, the NCIP may exercise its injunctive powers upon a 
p.000016:  written complaint of any member of the affected community to enjoin the conduct or continued implementation of the 
p.000016:  program, project, plan or activity in order to safeguard the rights and interests of the community. (34a) 
p.000016:   
p.000016:   
p.000016:  Section 44. Emergency Cases. Where the conduct of plans, projects or activities of the government or any civic, 
p.000016:  religious, or similar organizations within ancestral domains is in response to emergency situations involving public 
p.000016:  order, health, security or safety including military operations within ancestral domain areas when made in connection 
p.000016:  with hot pursuit operations, securing vital government installations, programs and projects against clear and imminent 
p.000016:  danger FPIC shall not be required. 
p.000016:  Section 45. Regulation of Entry of Migrants and Other Entities. All migrants and other entities must first secure the 
p.000016:  express permission of the community’s Council of Elders/Leaders who shall, in accordance with their consensus building 
p.000016:  process, community practices, customs and traditions and upon the free and informed prior consent of the community 
p.000016:  members agree to accept such migrant or entity within the domains, subject to the following conditions: 
p.000017:  17 
p.000017:   
p.000017:  a. Said persons and entities can be allowed to perform activities as are expressly authorized and which are not 
p.000017:  inimical to the development of the ancestral domains and cultural integrity of the ICCs/IPs, and 
p.000017:  b. The ICCs/IPs shall maintain the right to impose penalties for violations of the conditions in accordance with their 
p.000017:  customary laws. 
p.000017:   
p.000017:   
p.000017:   
p.000017:   
p.000017:   
p.000017:   
p.000017:   
p.000017:   
p.000017:   
p.000017:   
p.000017:   
p.000017:   
p.000017:   
p.000017:   
p.000017:   
p.000017:   
p.000017:   
p.000017:   
p.000017:  https://wipolex.wipo.int/en/text/414691 
p.000017:  Page 16 of 27 
p.000017:   
p.000017:  WIPOLex 
p.000017:  4/6/20, 
p.000017:  6(04 PM 
p.000017:   
p.000017:  Section 46. FPIC of Resettled/Relocated or Displaced ICCs/IPs Within Public Domains. A group or a community of ICCs/IPs 
...
Social / Threat of Stigma
Searching for indicator threat:
(return to top)
           
p.000021:  and properties of an individual member, as this is a distinct obligation of the company and not part of royalties 
p.000021:  Section 63. Transparency Mechanism. The IPO shall prepare periodic financial reports, and annual financial statements 
p.000021:  duly audited, and furnish copies of the same to the NCIP. The same must also be reported to the general membership 
p.000021:  during the annual assembly that must be convened to tackle financial and other community or IPO concerns. 
p.000021:   
p.000021:   
p.000021:   
p.000021:   
p.000021:   
p.000021:  https://wipolex.wipo.int/en/text/414691 
p.000021:  Page 22 of 27 
p.000021:   
p.000021:  WIPOLex 
p.000021:  4/6/20, 
p.000021:  6(04 PM 
p.000021:   
p.000021:  Section 64. Monitoring and Visitorial Powers. In the exercise of its mandate to protect the well-being and promote the 
p.000021:  rights of ICCs/IPs, the NCIP may direct financial and management audits of IPOs managing royalties and other benefits 
p.000021:  or exercise its visitorial powers as provided for by law. 
p.000022:  22 
p.000022:   
p.000022:   
p.000022:  PART IX 
p.000022:  PROHIBITED ACTS AND REMEDIES 
p.000022:  Section 65. Prohibited Acts. After the filing of the application and during the period that the application is pending, 
p.000022:  any of the following acts or omissions are hereby declared either as acts prejudicial to the interest of the IP 
p.000022:  community in the attainment of their consent or acts in circumvention of the intent of the law in requiring the free, 
p.000022:  prior and informed consent of ICC/IP community and are therefore prohibited: 
p.000022:  a. By the applicant: 
p.000022:  1) Employment or use of force, threat, coercion, intimidation, at any degree or in any manner, including those done by 
p.000022:  individuals or group of persons acting for the applicant; 
p.000022:  2) Bringing of firearm/s in the community during visits by the applicant or 
p.000022:  group of persons acting for the applicant. When needed, armed security shall be obtained from local police authorities 
p.000022:  or the AFP as requested by NCIP; 
p.000022:  3) Bribery or promise of money, privilege, benefit or reward other than what is presented by the applicant during the 
p.000022:  consultative community assembly/first meeting [Sec. 22 and 24] with the elders/leaders; 
p.000022:  4) Clandestine or surreptitious negotiations with IP individuals, some members of the community concerned or leaders 
p.000022:  done, without the knowledge of the council of elders, leaders or majority of members of the community; 
p.000022:  5) Donations to the community or to any of its members for the purpose of influencing the decision of the ICCs/IPs. 
p.000022:  6) Holding of unauthorized meetings such as but not limited to wining and/or dining sessions, and the like or such 
p.000022:  other activities with the NCIP Official and personnel and/or members of the affected community, with the intention of 
p.000022:  unduly influencing the result of the FPIC process. 
p.000022:  7) Deliberately delaying the progress of the FPIC process which cause division among the concerned ICCs/IPs. 
p.000022:  b. By the NCIP Officer or Employee: 
p.000022:  1. Acceptance or receipt of money, gifts or other valuable thing from the applicant intended to unduly influence the 
p.000022:  outcome of the FPIC process; 
...
           
p.000023:  3) Negotiating or mediating or transacting business with the applicant without proper authority from the affected 
p.000023:  ICC/IP; and 
p.000023:  4) Giving or promising to give his consent in consideration of any offer, 
p.000023:  promise, future reward, privilege or benefit from the applicant other than what has been provided for or explained by 
p.000023:  the applicant to the Council of Elders or Leaders and community members during the consultation meetings. 
p.000023:   
p.000023:   
p.000023:  d. Other Prohibited Acts by NGOs/CSOs/GAs/LGUs & Other Groups 
p.000023:  UndueXinfluence or interference with the FPIC process or to the community, either to the members, elders/leaders or 
p.000023:  their representatives, exerted by representatives of NGOs or CSOs or GAs or local government instrumentalities, 
p.000023:  including barangay officials and their functionaries, and those made by other entities or groups with religious 
p.000023:  affiliations. 
p.000023:   
p.000023:   
p.000023:  Section 66. Sanctions. Sanctions shall be imposed only after due notice and after the parties are given the opportunity 
p.000023:  to be heard, as follows: 
p.000023:  a) Grave Violations. Commission of any of the prohibited acts by the applicant/s considered grave violations shall 
p.000023:  constitute a ground for the non-issuance of the certificate applied for. 
p.000023:  The violation is considered grave when the commission of the prohibited act is intentional and has resulted to loss of 
p.000023:  life or serious damage to property of an IP member of the community, committed by means of, but not limited to, 
p.000023:  employment or use of force, threat, coercion, intimidation, violence, including those done by individuals or group of 
p.000023:  persons acting for the applicant, including repeated commission of prohibited acts considered not grave. 
p.000023:  Grave violations shall be a ground for disqualification on future applications for certificate precondition within 
p.000023:  ancestral domain areas, without prejudice to filing of appropriate criminal action against the offender under IPRA or 
p.000023:  the Revised Penal Code and other special laws. The imposition of disqualification can be lifted only upon petition by 
p.000023:  the individual or entity upon whom the disqualification was imposed, stating the grounds why the disqualification 
p.000023:  should be lifted. No such petition shall be entertained by the Commission without the favorable recommendation of the 
p.000023:  IP community concerned whose rights were seriously violated. 
p.000023:  b) Less Grave Violations. Commission of any of the prohibited acts by or attributable to the applicant, may constitute 
p.000023:  grounds for the suspension of the FPIC process by the Regional Director until such time that the violation is 
p.000023:  sufficiently 
p.000023:   
p.000024:  24 
p.000024:   
p.000024:  addressed as certified to by the concerned elders/leaders, in which event, the Regional Director shall order the 
p.000024:  continuation of the FPIC process. 
p.000024:  Less grave violations refer to the commission of prohibited acts intentionally committed, but which do not result to 
p.000024:  loss of life or serious damage to property of an IP member of the community. 
p.000024:  For deliberate delay in the conduct of the FPIC process, attributable to the applicant, the application shall, upon 
...
Social / Threat of Violence
Searching for indicator violence:
(return to top)
           
p.000023:  ICC/IP; and 
p.000023:  4) Giving or promising to give his consent in consideration of any offer, 
p.000023:  promise, future reward, privilege or benefit from the applicant other than what has been provided for or explained by 
p.000023:  the applicant to the Council of Elders or Leaders and community members during the consultation meetings. 
p.000023:   
p.000023:   
p.000023:  d. Other Prohibited Acts by NGOs/CSOs/GAs/LGUs & Other Groups 
p.000023:  UndueXinfluence or interference with the FPIC process or to the community, either to the members, elders/leaders or 
p.000023:  their representatives, exerted by representatives of NGOs or CSOs or GAs or local government instrumentalities, 
p.000023:  including barangay officials and their functionaries, and those made by other entities or groups with religious 
p.000023:  affiliations. 
p.000023:   
p.000023:   
p.000023:  Section 66. Sanctions. Sanctions shall be imposed only after due notice and after the parties are given the opportunity 
p.000023:  to be heard, as follows: 
p.000023:  a) Grave Violations. Commission of any of the prohibited acts by the applicant/s considered grave violations shall 
p.000023:  constitute a ground for the non-issuance of the certificate applied for. 
p.000023:  The violation is considered grave when the commission of the prohibited act is intentional and has resulted to loss of 
p.000023:  life or serious damage to property of an IP member of the community, committed by means of, but not limited to, 
p.000023:  employment or use of force, threat, coercion, intimidation, violence, including those done by individuals or group of 
p.000023:  persons acting for the applicant, including repeated commission of prohibited acts considered not grave. 
p.000023:  Grave violations shall be a ground for disqualification on future applications for certificate precondition within 
p.000023:  ancestral domain areas, without prejudice to filing of appropriate criminal action against the offender under IPRA or 
p.000023:  the Revised Penal Code and other special laws. The imposition of disqualification can be lifted only upon petition by 
p.000023:  the individual or entity upon whom the disqualification was imposed, stating the grounds why the disqualification 
p.000023:  should be lifted. No such petition shall be entertained by the Commission without the favorable recommendation of the 
p.000023:  IP community concerned whose rights were seriously violated. 
p.000023:  b) Less Grave Violations. Commission of any of the prohibited acts by or attributable to the applicant, may constitute 
p.000023:  grounds for the suspension of the FPIC process by the Regional Director until such time that the violation is 
p.000023:  sufficiently 
p.000023:   
p.000024:  24 
p.000024:   
p.000024:  addressed as certified to by the concerned elders/leaders, in which event, the Regional Director shall order the 
p.000024:  continuation of the FPIC process. 
p.000024:  Less grave violations refer to the commission of prohibited acts intentionally committed, but which do not result to 
p.000024:  loss of life or serious damage to property of an IP member of the community. 
p.000024:  For deliberate delay in the conduct of the FPIC process, attributable to the applicant, the application shall, upon 
p.000024:  order of the Regional Director, be returned to the endorsing agency. 
...
Social / Victim of Abuse
Searching for indicator abuse:
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p.000015:  agencies and LGU Projects. Projects, programs and activities undertaken by NCIP itself or in cooperation with other 
p.000015:  government agencies and LGU projects shall also be validated to determine if they coincide or complement with the 
p.000015:  development priorities of the community and will not in any way adversely affect their well- being.(n) 
p.000015:  Section 41. Foreign Funded Project Undertaken in Cooperation with the NCIP. NCIP may enter into cooperation with 
p.000015:  foreign funding agencies for projects involving delivery of basic services or for the promotion of economic and 
p.000015:  sustainable 
p.000016:  16 
p.000016:   
p.000016:  development, in which case, the requirements of FPIC may be dispensed with and that only validation under the preceding 
p.000016:  sections of this Guidelines may suffice. Projects undertaken by international funding agencies or institutions by 
p.000016:  themselves or in cooperation with non-government organizations or institutions shall, however, be subject to the 
p.000016:  appropriate FPIC process as provided in the applicable provisions of this Guidelines or other pertinent NCIP 
p.000016:  Guidelines. 
p.000016:   
p.000016:   
p.000016:  Section 42. Exercise of Traditional Resource-Use Rights. Gathering, hunting and such other traditional use by members 
p.000016:  of the ICC/IP of natural resources found within their ancestral domain including gathering of rattan and other forest 
p.000016:  products for family/personal consumption, subsistence and livelihood, do not require the conduct of the FPIC Process as 
p.000016:  provided in this Guidelines, provided, that the use shall be limited for the ICC/IPs’ traditional use. To avoid 
p.000016:  circumvention or abuse of this provision, the NCIP shall validate such utilization upon the complaint of any member of 
p.000016:  the council of elders/leaders. 
p.000016:   
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p.000016:  Section 43. Objects and Process of Validation. Where validation is required in the sections 39, 40, 41, and 42 to 
p.000016:  determine the consent of the Community, the process shall be as follows: 
p.000016:  (1) The Regional Director, motu proprio or upon receipt of the written request for validation, shall constitute a team 
p.000016:  composed of not more than three (3) from the provincial office or CSC, as the case may be, to conduct a field 
p.000016:  validation; 
p.000016:  (2) The team shall immediately conduct the validation and thereafter submit the appropriate report, prepared under 
p.000016:  oath, to the Regional Director within ten (10) days from commencement thereof; 
p.000016:  (3) The process of validation shall be done through interviews of elders/leaders and other community members; and 
p.000016:  (4) If the validation yielded positive report, the Regional Director shall within three (3) days, from receipt, prepare 
p.000016:  the CP and validation documents to be transmitted to the concerned commissioner for concurrence, copy furnished ADO. 
p.000016:  Once concurred, the same shall be endorsed to the Chairperson for confirmation. Otherwise, the Regional Director shall 
p.000016:  return the documents to the applicant/petitioner. 
p.000016:  Even if an activity is covered under Sections 39, 40, 41, and 42, the NCIP may exercise its injunctive powers upon a 
p.000016:  written complaint of any member of the affected community to enjoin the conduct or continued implementation of the 
...
Social / education
Searching for indicator education:
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p.000002:  information regarding changes in environmental quality associated with a proposed project and which examines the range 
p.000002:  of alternatives for the objectives of the proposal and their impact on the environment. 
p.000002:  h. Extractive or Large Scale Activities. These refer to the activities enumerated in Sec. 19 of this Guidelines. 
p.000002:  i. Field-Based Investigation (FBI). It refers to the ground investigation undertaken to determine whether or not the 
p.000002:  plan, 
p.000002:   
p.000002:   
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p.000002:  program, project or activity overlaps with, or affects, an ancestral domain, the extent of the affected area, and the 
p.000002:  ICCs/IPs whose FPIC is to be obtained. 
p.000002:  j. Indigenous elder/leader. An indigenous elder/leader emerges from the dynamics of customary laws and practices; they 
p.000002:  evolve from a lifestyle of conscious assertion and practice of traditional values and beliefs. They are recognized as 
p.000002:  authority in conflict resolution and peace-building processes, on spiritual rites and ceremonies and in doing so, 
p.000002:  possess the attributes of wisdom and integrity. They lead and assist the community in decision- making processes 
p.000002:  towards the protection and promotion of their rights and the sustainable development of their ancestral domains. 
p.000002:   
p.000003:  3 
p.000003:   
p.000003:  k. Independent Expert. Refers to a person specializing in related field whose education and/or experience can be a 
p.000003:  source of invaluable information pertaining to a particular issue and who is expected to give an objective information 
p.000003:  or opinion, that will help the ICCs/IPs to reach a sensible, intelligent and well-informed decision. 
p.000003:  l. Non-Extractive and/or Small Scale Activities. These are the activities enumerated in Section 24 of this Guidelines. 
p.000003:  m. Resolution of Consent. It refers to the written resolution adopted by the affected ICCs/IPs by themselves or through 
p.000003:  their duly authorized elders/leaders expressing their acceptance of the plan, program, project or activity. 
p.000003:  n. Resolution of Non-Consent. It refers to the written resolution adopted by the affected ICCs/IPs by themselves or 
p.000003:  through their duly authorized elders/leaders expressing their non-acceptance of the plan, program, project or activity 
p.000003:  and the reasons therefor. 
p.000003:   
p.000003:   
p.000003:  PART II PRELIMINARY ACTIVITIES 
p.000003:  Section 6. Application for Issuance of Certification Precondition. The application for CP shall be endorsed by the 
p.000003:  appropriate regulatory agency or unit of government to the NCIP Regional Office that has jurisdiction over the area 
p.000003:  where the plan, project, program or activity is sought to be undertaken, provided however, that for plans, programs, 
p.000003:  projects or activities affecting ancestral domains that do not require a permit, license or agreement from any 
p.000003:  government agency/instrumentality, the application shall be filed directly with the same NCIP Regional Office having 
p.000003:  jurisdiction over the area. 
...
           
p.000017:  WIPOLex 
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p.000017:   
p.000017:   
p.000017:  PART VII 
p.000017:  EXERCISE OF PRIORITY RIGHTS 
p.000017:  . 
p.000017:   
p.000017:   
p.000017:  Section 50. Steps in the Declaration of EPR by the ICCs/IPs. In the 
p.000017:  declaration of the EPR by a particular ICC/IP community, the following must be observed: 
p.000017:  1. Community Assembly. A community assembly of all members of the concerned ICC/IP community shall be held, at the 
p.000017:  community’s own initiative and expense, with notice to NCIP. 
p.000017:  For purposes of this Guidelines, the community assembly of all members shall be deemed sufficient and shall proceed 
p.000017:  after complying with the following rules: 
p.000017:   
p.000018:  18 
p.000018:   
p.000018:  (a) Every household is entitled to one representative and, at least, majority of them must be physically present during 
p.000018:  the community assembly; 
p.000018:  (b) Majority of the representatives of the community identified as responsible to make decisions for the community are 
p.000018:  also present; 
p.000018:  (c) If it involves a CADT area, the representative/s identified in the claimbook or majority of them must also be 
p.000018:  present; 
p.000018:  (d) Public officials, officers or employees who are members of the community may be allowed to participate in the 
p.000018:  community assembly but as ordinary members, elders/leaders or community representatives, as the case may be. The 
p.000018:  community assembly shall take up the following, among others: 
p.000018:  a. Review of the population of the concerned ICC/IP community. Reference may be made to the CADT application, the 
p.000018:  ADSDPP formulated, and/or any other credible source of data/information; 
p.000018:  b. Information, Education, Consultation (IEC) on IPRA and pertinent provisions of its IRR and current NCIP guidelines; 
p.000018:  c. Identification of, and discussion on, the particular natural resource over which the community desires to exercise 
p.000018:  priority right, including its specific location; and 
p.000018:  d. Customary processes of arriving at a community consensus. 
p.000018:  2. Community Resolution. Should the community decide to exercise their priority right, after complying with the 
p.000018:  foregoing, a community resolution shall be drafted, discussed, finalized and approved by a majority of all the members 
p.000018:  of the concerned ICC/IP community during the same assembly or in another assembly, as the case may be. The resolution 
p.000018:  shall, among others: 
p.000018:  a. Identify the specific natural resource; 
p.000018:  b. Delineate in detail the specific location and area where the subject natural resource is or may be found; 
p.000018:  c. Describe the capability and/or capacity of the community to undertake the activity they seek to engage in as 
p.000018:  consequence of the EPR; and 
p.000018:  d. List the names of community elders/leaders who are authorized to make the declaration of EPR. 
p.000018:  The approval of the community resolution by all members of the concerned ICC/IP community shall be deemed sufficient 
p.000018:  and approved if signed or thumb- marked by a majority of all the members and representatives physically present during 
p.000018:  the community assembly as mentioned in Article III, Section (1). 
p.000018:  3. Declaration of EPR and EPR Plan. The elders/leaders named and authorized in the community resolution to make the 
p.000018:  declaration shall make the declaration of EPR. The declaration shall include an EPR Plan which shall contain, among 
p.000018:  others, the following: 
p.000018:   
...
           
p.000021:   
p.000021:   
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p.000021:   
p.000021:  Section 60. Release of Royalty Fees. The royalties may be 
p.000021:  released : a) directly to the account of the IPO of the ICCs/IPs duly established for the purpose, or b) to a Trustee 
p.000021:  Bank agreed upon which shall, in turn, be responsible for releases to the IPO account. In both cases, no release shall 
p.000021:  be made by the company to the IPO, or the trustee bank to the IPO, without the concurrence of the Commissioner from the 
p.000021:  Region and the Chairperson of NCIP duly secured by the IPO. The concurrence is intended to be a check on the use of the 
p.000021:  funds based on the CRDP. 
p.000021:  Section 61. Community Royalty Development Plan (CRDP). The ICC/IP receiving royalties and similar fees must formulate a 
p.000021:  development plan for the management and use of the same to be known as the CRDP. In the formulation of the said plan, 
p.000021:  the ADSDPP must be considered, and the ICCs/IPs can engage the services of a reputable public or private agency to 
p.000021:  provide consultancy and/or technical services. The CRDP shall be subject to confirmation by the Commission En Banc 
p.000021:  after verification and validation by the concerned field office. 
p.000021:  Section 62. Use of Royalty. The royalties must be used for programs and projects that will redound to the well-being 
p.000021:  and benefit of the ICCs/IPs entitled to it. It should have allocations for: Emergency concerns; Investments which may 
p.000021:  be short, medium or long term; Livelihood and social development projects which must be allocated not less than 30% of 
p.000021:  each and every release; Education and training of members, basic or professional; Capitalization for cooperative 
p.000021:  development; Credit facility; Salaries or wages of persons engaged to perform professional services; Mutual assistance, 
p.000021:  and the like. It must never be used as payment for damages caused by the proponent/company’s activities to the person 
p.000021:  and properties of an individual member, as this is a distinct obligation of the company and not part of royalties 
p.000021:  Section 63. Transparency Mechanism. The IPO shall prepare periodic financial reports, and annual financial statements 
p.000021:  duly audited, and furnish copies of the same to the NCIP. The same must also be reported to the general membership 
p.000021:  during the annual assembly that must be convened to tackle financial and other community or IPO concerns. 
p.000021:   
p.000021:   
p.000021:   
p.000021:   
p.000021:   
p.000021:  https://wipolex.wipo.int/en/text/414691 
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p.000021:  Section 64. Monitoring and Visitorial Powers. In the exercise of its mandate to protect the well-being and promote the 
p.000021:  rights of ICCs/IPs, the NCIP may direct financial and management audits of IPOs managing royalties and other benefits 
p.000021:  or exercise its visitorial powers as provided for by law. 
p.000022:  22 
p.000022:   
p.000022:   
p.000022:  PART IX 
p.000022:  PROHIBITED ACTS AND REMEDIES 
p.000022:  Section 65. Prohibited Acts. After the filing of the application and during the period that the application is pending, 
p.000022:  any of the following acts or omissions are hereby declared either as acts prejudicial to the interest of the IP 
...
Social / employees
Searching for indicator employees:
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p.000017:  Section 49. Community-Initiated or Solicited Research. Research activities solicited, commissioned or conducted by the 
p.000017:  concerned ICC/IP themselves to be undertaken within or affecting the ancestral domain, shall be governed by the 
p.000017:  Guidelines on IKSP/Customary Law research and documentation. 
p.000017:   
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p.000017:   
p.000017:  PART VII 
p.000017:  EXERCISE OF PRIORITY RIGHTS 
p.000017:  . 
p.000017:   
p.000017:   
p.000017:  Section 50. Steps in the Declaration of EPR by the ICCs/IPs. In the 
p.000017:  declaration of the EPR by a particular ICC/IP community, the following must be observed: 
p.000017:  1. Community Assembly. A community assembly of all members of the concerned ICC/IP community shall be held, at the 
p.000017:  community’s own initiative and expense, with notice to NCIP. 
p.000017:  For purposes of this Guidelines, the community assembly of all members shall be deemed sufficient and shall proceed 
p.000017:  after complying with the following rules: 
p.000017:   
p.000018:  18 
p.000018:   
p.000018:  (a) Every household is entitled to one representative and, at least, majority of them must be physically present during 
p.000018:  the community assembly; 
p.000018:  (b) Majority of the representatives of the community identified as responsible to make decisions for the community are 
p.000018:  also present; 
p.000018:  (c) If it involves a CADT area, the representative/s identified in the claimbook or majority of them must also be 
p.000018:  present; 
p.000018:  (d) Public officials, officers or employees who are members of the community may be allowed to participate in the 
p.000018:  community assembly but as ordinary members, elders/leaders or community representatives, as the case may be. The 
p.000018:  community assembly shall take up the following, among others: 
p.000018:  a. Review of the population of the concerned ICC/IP community. Reference may be made to the CADT application, the 
p.000018:  ADSDPP formulated, and/or any other credible source of data/information; 
p.000018:  b. Information, Education, Consultation (IEC) on IPRA and pertinent provisions of its IRR and current NCIP guidelines; 
p.000018:  c. Identification of, and discussion on, the particular natural resource over which the community desires to exercise 
p.000018:  priority right, including its specific location; and 
p.000018:  d. Customary processes of arriving at a community consensus. 
p.000018:  2. Community Resolution. Should the community decide to exercise their priority right, after complying with the 
p.000018:  foregoing, a community resolution shall be drafted, discussed, finalized and approved by a majority of all the members 
p.000018:  of the concerned ICC/IP community during the same assembly or in another assembly, as the case may be. The resolution 
p.000018:  shall, among others: 
p.000018:  a. Identify the specific natural resource; 
p.000018:  b. Delineate in detail the specific location and area where the subject natural resource is or may be found; 
p.000018:  c. Describe the capability and/or capacity of the community to undertake the activity they seek to engage in as 
p.000018:  consequence of the EPR; and 
p.000018:  d. List the names of community elders/leaders who are authorized to make the declaration of EPR. 
...
           
p.000022:  3. Deliberate failure to act appropriately on complaints coming from the community concerning prohibited acts committed 
p.000022:  by the applicant or the latter’s representatives; 
p.000022:  4. Gross negligence or deliberate omission to perform his duty required of him by this Guidelines; 
p.000022:  5. Acting on or performing his duty in consideration of any offer, promise of future reward, privilege or benefit from 
p.000022:  the applicant; 
p.000022:  6. Undue interference in the work of the FBIT/ FPICT/ RRT or doing the latter’s work without being a member thereof; 
p.000022:  7. Use of falsified narration of facts in reports, attachments or any supporting documents in the reports submitted 
p.000022:  with respect to FBI, and all other necessary documents covered by the FPIC; 
p.000022:  8. Holding of unauthorized meetings such as but not limited to wining and dining drinking sessions, and the like or 
p.000022:  such other activities with the applicant and/or members of the affected community, with the intention of unduly 
p.000022:  influencing the result of the FPIC process in favor of the applicant; and 
p.000022:   
p.000023:  23 
p.000023:   
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p.000023:  9. Demanding or receiving from the applicant, IP community, or support institutions like NGOs, government agencies and 
p.000023:  institutions money, or any gift, donation or other valuable thing outside the approved work and financial and/or 
p.000023:  supplemental plan for the conduct of FBI and FPIC processes. 
p.000023:  Any other acts or omission by NCIP officer or employee punishable or prohibited under any existing laws, rules and 
p.000023:  regulations governing public officers/employees. 
p.000023:   
p.000023:  c. By the IP Community or Member and/or Elders/Leaders 
p.000023:   
p.000023:  1) Solicitation and acceptance or receipt of gifts, money or other valuable things from the applicant intended to 
p.000023:  unduly influence the outcome of the FPIC process in favor of the applicant; 
p.000023:  2) Consorting with the applicant or with any person connected to or mediating 
p.000023:  for the latter intended to unduly influence the outcome of the FPIC process in favor of the applicant; 
p.000023:  3) Negotiating or mediating or transacting business with the applicant without proper authority from the affected 
p.000023:  ICC/IP; and 
p.000023:  4) Giving or promising to give his consent in consideration of any offer, 
p.000023:  promise, future reward, privilege or benefit from the applicant other than what has been provided for or explained by 
p.000023:  the applicant to the Council of Elders or Leaders and community members during the consultation meetings. 
p.000023:   
p.000023:   
p.000023:  d. Other Prohibited Acts by NGOs/CSOs/GAs/LGUs & Other Groups 
p.000023:  UndueXinfluence or interference with the FPIC process or to the community, either to the members, elders/leaders or 
p.000023:  their representatives, exerted by representatives of NGOs or CSOs or GAs or local government instrumentalities, 
p.000023:  including barangay officials and their functionaries, and those made by other entities or groups with religious 
p.000023:  affiliations. 
p.000023:   
p.000023:   
p.000023:  Section 66. Sanctions. Sanctions shall be imposed only after due notice and after the parties are given the opportunity 
p.000023:  to be heard, as follows: 
...
           
p.000023:  the Revised Penal Code and other special laws. The imposition of disqualification can be lifted only upon petition by 
p.000023:  the individual or entity upon whom the disqualification was imposed, stating the grounds why the disqualification 
p.000023:  should be lifted. No such petition shall be entertained by the Commission without the favorable recommendation of the 
p.000023:  IP community concerned whose rights were seriously violated. 
p.000023:  b) Less Grave Violations. Commission of any of the prohibited acts by or attributable to the applicant, may constitute 
p.000023:  grounds for the suspension of the FPIC process by the Regional Director until such time that the violation is 
p.000023:  sufficiently 
p.000023:   
p.000024:  24 
p.000024:   
p.000024:  addressed as certified to by the concerned elders/leaders, in which event, the Regional Director shall order the 
p.000024:  continuation of the FPIC process. 
p.000024:  Less grave violations refer to the commission of prohibited acts intentionally committed, but which do not result to 
p.000024:  loss of life or serious damage to property of an IP member of the community. 
p.000024:  For deliberate delay in the conduct of the FPIC process, attributable to the applicant, the application shall, upon 
p.000024:  order of the Regional Director, be returned to the endorsing agency. 
p.000024:  If the extent of the commission of the prohibited act would adversely affect the outcome of the community consent 
p.000024:  proceedings, the said proceedings shall, upon written request, be suspended by the Regional Director until it is shown 
p.000024:  that the prohibited act done has already been addressed. 
p.000024:  c) Commission of any of the prohibited acts by or attributable to NCIP officers or employees will be proceeded against, 
p.000024:  and proper sanction shall be imposed, in accordance with existing laws, rules and regulations. In addition, he shall 
p.000024:  be, upon finding of prima facie evidence, immediately divested of his authority to be part of the proceedings upon 
p.000024:  order of the Regional Director and the former will be proceeded against criminally and/or administratively in 
p.000024:  accordance with the Civil Service Rules and Regulations on discipline. 
p.000024:  Commission of any of the prohibited acts by or attributable to the NCIP Regional Director or the ADO Director shall, 
p.000024:  upon 
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p.000024:  finding of prima facie evidence, after hearing, immediately divest him/her of his/her authority to be part of the 
p.000024:  proceedings upon order of the Commission. In addition, the Commission shall file the necessary Criminal and 
p.000024:  Administrative Charges against the erring officer. 
p.000024:  d) Prohibited acts committed by any officer or employee of any Government Agencies (GAs) /Local Government Units (LGUs) 
p.000024:  will be proceeded against, and proper sanction shall be imposed, in accordance with existing laws, rules and 
p.000024:  regulations. 
p.000024:  e) Prohibited acts committed by any member of NGOs and other groups or individuals shall be a ground for a warning, 
p.000024:  contempt or exclusion from the FPIC proceedings applying the Commission’s subpoena and contempt powers. 
...
Social / philosophical differences/differences of opinion
Searching for indicator opinion:
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p.000002:  h. Extractive or Large Scale Activities. These refer to the activities enumerated in Sec. 19 of this Guidelines. 
p.000002:  i. Field-Based Investigation (FBI). It refers to the ground investigation undertaken to determine whether or not the 
p.000002:  plan, 
p.000002:   
p.000002:   
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p.000002:  program, project or activity overlaps with, or affects, an ancestral domain, the extent of the affected area, and the 
p.000002:  ICCs/IPs whose FPIC is to be obtained. 
p.000002:  j. Indigenous elder/leader. An indigenous elder/leader emerges from the dynamics of customary laws and practices; they 
p.000002:  evolve from a lifestyle of conscious assertion and practice of traditional values and beliefs. They are recognized as 
p.000002:  authority in conflict resolution and peace-building processes, on spiritual rites and ceremonies and in doing so, 
p.000002:  possess the attributes of wisdom and integrity. They lead and assist the community in decision- making processes 
p.000002:  towards the protection and promotion of their rights and the sustainable development of their ancestral domains. 
p.000002:   
p.000003:  3 
p.000003:   
p.000003:  k. Independent Expert. Refers to a person specializing in related field whose education and/or experience can be a 
p.000003:  source of invaluable information pertaining to a particular issue and who is expected to give an objective information 
p.000003:  or opinion, that will help the ICCs/IPs to reach a sensible, intelligent and well-informed decision. 
p.000003:  l. Non-Extractive and/or Small Scale Activities. These are the activities enumerated in Section 24 of this Guidelines. 
p.000003:  m. Resolution of Consent. It refers to the written resolution adopted by the affected ICCs/IPs by themselves or through 
p.000003:  their duly authorized elders/leaders expressing their acceptance of the plan, program, project or activity. 
p.000003:  n. Resolution of Non-Consent. It refers to the written resolution adopted by the affected ICCs/IPs by themselves or 
p.000003:  through their duly authorized elders/leaders expressing their non-acceptance of the plan, program, project or activity 
p.000003:  and the reasons therefor. 
p.000003:   
p.000003:   
p.000003:  PART II PRELIMINARY ACTIVITIES 
p.000003:  Section 6. Application for Issuance of Certification Precondition. The application for CP shall be endorsed by the 
p.000003:  appropriate regulatory agency or unit of government to the NCIP Regional Office that has jurisdiction over the area 
p.000003:  where the plan, project, program or activity is sought to be undertaken, provided however, that for plans, programs, 
p.000003:  projects or activities affecting ancestral domains that do not require a permit, license or agreement from any 
p.000003:  government agency/instrumentality, the application shall be filed directly with the same NCIP Regional Office having 
p.000003:  jurisdiction over the area. 
p.000003:  In case the project is within two (2) or more regions, the endorsement or application shall be transmitted to the 
p.000003:  Director of the Ancestral Domains Office (ADO) who shall decide which Regional Office shall take the lead in 
...
           
p.000007:  the FPIC process; b) Validation FBI report and the area/s affected; c) The Census of IPs/Migrant IPs/Non-IPs; d) 
p.000007:  Identification and validation of IP Elders and Leaders; e) Determination of the Decision-making or consensus-building 
p.000007:  process/es; f) Consensus on the involvement of NGOs/CSOs; g) 
p.000007:   
p.000009:  9 
p.000009:   
p.000009:   
p.000009:   
p.000009:   
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p.000009:  Validation of the members of the FPIC Team representing the community; h) Presentation of the agreed WFP; i) Option, 
p.000009:  selection and invitation of independent expert/s to conduct EIA or give their expert opinions; j) Arrangements for 
p.000009:  conflict/dispute resolution mechanisms by the chosen/elected IP Elders/Leaders; k) Date and place of Second community 
p.000009:  assembly; and l) Other matters that may be necessary and pertinent. 
p.000009:  The Second Community Assembly shall be held on a date and place within the AD decided upon during the First community 
p.000009:  assembly. In this assembly, the following shall be taken up or undertaken: 
p.000009:  1. Presentation by the applicant of the plan, program, project or activity that it seeks to undertake. The presentation 
p.000009:  shall include: a) The Operation Plan and the scope and extent of the proposal; b) The cost and benefits of the proposal 
p.000009:  to the ICC/IP and their ancestral domains; c) The perceived disadvantages or adverse effects to the community; and d) 
p.000009:  The measures adopted by the applicant to avoid or mitigate these; 
p.000009:  2. Sharing by an expert/s, if engaged or invited, to include presentation of the result of the EIA if available, expert 
p.000009:  opinion/s on any aspect, recommendation/s, and identification of affected area/s; 
p.000009:  3. Remarks or inputs of other stakeholders, e.g. concerned NGAs, LGUs, NGO, IPO; 
p.000009:  4. Open forum to give the ICCs/IPs the chance to ask questions and to speak out their concerns relative to the 
p.000009:  presentations and the project; and 
p.000009:  5. Other important matters that are agreed upon during the assembly. 
p.000009:  If it becomes obvious or apparent that there are other ancestral domain/s that are affected, the FPIC process shall be 
p.000009:  undertaken in such area/s, either in one process or separately, depending on the obtaining facts and circumstances and 
p.000009:  the decision of the people of such affected area/s. 
p.000009:  Towards the end of the Second community assembly, the ICCs/IPs shall be left alone to agree on their decision- 
p.000009:  making/consensus-building schedules and when to come out with their decision. This activity must not be undertaken less 
p.000009:  than ten (10) days from the date of the Second community assembly and must be completed within a reasonable time but 
p.000009:  not more than two (2) months thereafter. 
p.000009:  Following the Second Community assembly shall be the consensus-building period. This is the period when the ICCs/ IPs 
p.000009:  shall proceed to consult among themselves, employing their own traditional consensus-building processes, to further 
p.000009:  understand and discern the merits/advantages and demerits/disadvantages of the proposal in order to intelligently 
p.000009:  arrive at a consensus. Except for NCIP representatives who shall document the proceedings, the applicant and 
p.000009:  non-members of the IP community are strictly enjoined from participating in the consensus-building activity or 
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p.000020:  4. Sharing of expert opinions by persons invited by the community; 
p.000020:  5. Open Forum; 
p.000020:  6. Consensus-building period which must include a reasonable time frame of activities for such, the manner by which it 
p.000020:  will be done ,and the date when the decision of the community will be made known to the Validating Team, by the 
p.000020:  authorized elders; and 
p.000020:  7. Other matters that the community may deem necessary. 
p.000020:  The community may decide to accept or reject the proposed partner. If rejected, other persons may be considered, if 
p.000020:  any. If accepted, the appropriate MOA shall be drafted. 
p.000020:   
p.000020:  Section 53. Memorandum of Agreement (MOA) on Partnership. The MOA between the community and the chosen partner shall be 
p.000020:  drafted and validated with the community in a validation assembly facilitated by the Validating Team, at the expense of 
p.000020:  the proposed partner, to determine compliance with this Guidelines and other pertinent laws, rules and regulations, and 
p.000020:  the terms and conditions agreed upon during the community assembly. 
p.000020:   
p.000020:   
p.000020:  Section 54. Report of the Validating Team. The report of the Validation Team, which shall be under oath, must include 
p.000020:  an executive summary with recommendations. It shall then be submitted to the Regional Director within fifteen (15) days 
p.000020:  from the termination of the validation period, who shall immediately refer the same to the RRT for review within three 
p.000020:  (3) working days. After receipt of the RRT review report, the Regional Director shall take such appropriate action he 
p.000020:  deems necessary, otherwise, he shall forthwith make a transmittal of the entire record, with his/her own 
p.000020:  recommendations, to the ADO Director who, after receipt, shall immediately request the LAO to issue legal opinion and 
p.000020:  furnish the concerned Commissioner a copy of the executive summary. After receiving the legal opinion, the ADO Director 
p.000020:  shall request for inclusion of the same in the agenda of the CEB for its next en banc session, through the Executive 
p.000020:  Director. 
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p.000020:  Section 55. Action by the CEB. After appropriate deliberation, the CEB may decide to issue the formal acknowledgment of 
p.000020:  EPR and/or direct otherwise, as it deems fit. Should it decide to grant the formal acknowledgment, the same shall be 
p.000020:  embodied in an En Banc Resolution and the corresponding Certification Precondition shall be issued accordingly. Should 
p.000020:  the CEB decide not to confirm the EPR declaration, its denial and the grounds thereof shall be embodied in an En Banc 
p.000020:  Resolution. All such actions shall be transmitted by ADO to other appropriate government agencies, the community, the 
p.000020:  partner if applicable, and the field office/s. 
p.000020:  Section 56. Limitation on Formal Acknowledgment of EPR. In no case shall the formal acknowledgment of a declaration of 
p.000020:  EPR by the CEB be presumed or considered as a grant of CADT to the community over their ancestral domain nor shall it 
p.000020:  exempt an AD claim from the process required under the law and the Rules on delineation and titling. It shall not also 
p.000020:  exempt the community from complying with the requirements imposed by concerned regulating agencies, nor the ripening 
p.000020:  into a MOA without undergoing the process provided above. 
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p.000021:  21 
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p.000016:  Section 43. Objects and Process of Validation. Where validation is required in the sections 39, 40, 41, and 42 to 
p.000016:  determine the consent of the Community, the process shall be as follows: 
p.000016:  (1) The Regional Director, motu proprio or upon receipt of the written request for validation, shall constitute a team 
p.000016:  composed of not more than three (3) from the provincial office or CSC, as the case may be, to conduct a field 
p.000016:  validation; 
p.000016:  (2) The team shall immediately conduct the validation and thereafter submit the appropriate report, prepared under 
p.000016:  oath, to the Regional Director within ten (10) days from commencement thereof; 
p.000016:  (3) The process of validation shall be done through interviews of elders/leaders and other community members; and 
p.000016:  (4) If the validation yielded positive report, the Regional Director shall within three (3) days, from receipt, prepare 
p.000016:  the CP and validation documents to be transmitted to the concerned commissioner for concurrence, copy furnished ADO. 
p.000016:  Once concurred, the same shall be endorsed to the Chairperson for confirmation. Otherwise, the Regional Director shall 
p.000016:  return the documents to the applicant/petitioner. 
p.000016:  Even if an activity is covered under Sections 39, 40, 41, and 42, the NCIP may exercise its injunctive powers upon a 
p.000016:  written complaint of any member of the affected community to enjoin the conduct or continued implementation of the 
p.000016:  program, project, plan or activity in order to safeguard the rights and interests of the community. (34a) 
p.000016:   
p.000016:   
p.000016:  Section 44. Emergency Cases. Where the conduct of plans, projects or activities of the government or any civic, 
p.000016:  religious, or similar organizations within ancestral domains is in response to emergency situations involving public 
p.000016:  order, health, security or safety including military operations within ancestral domain areas when made in connection 
p.000016:  with hot pursuit operations, securing vital government installations, programs and projects against clear and imminent 
p.000016:  danger FPIC shall not be required. 
p.000016:  Section 45. Regulation of Entry of Migrants and Other Entities. All migrants and other entities must first secure the 
p.000016:  express permission of the community’s Council of Elders/Leaders who shall, in accordance with their consensus building 
p.000016:  process, community practices, customs and traditions and upon the free and informed prior consent of the community 
p.000016:  members agree to accept such migrant or entity within the domains, subject to the following conditions: 
p.000017:  17 
p.000017:   
p.000017:  a. Said persons and entities can be allowed to perform activities as are expressly authorized and which are not 
p.000017:  inimical to the development of the ancestral domains and cultural integrity of the ICCs/IPs, and 
p.000017:  b. The ICCs/IPs shall maintain the right to impose penalties for violations of the conditions in accordance with their 
p.000017:  customary laws. 
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p.000021:  provided in its by- laws and manual of operation, provided that, the same shall be compliant, and not be contrary, to 
p.000021:  provisions of this Guidelines. 
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p.000021:  Section 60. Release of Royalty Fees. The royalties may be 
p.000021:  released : a) directly to the account of the IPO of the ICCs/IPs duly established for the purpose, or b) to a Trustee 
p.000021:  Bank agreed upon which shall, in turn, be responsible for releases to the IPO account. In both cases, no release shall 
p.000021:  be made by the company to the IPO, or the trustee bank to the IPO, without the concurrence of the Commissioner from the 
p.000021:  Region and the Chairperson of NCIP duly secured by the IPO. The concurrence is intended to be a check on the use of the 
p.000021:  funds based on the CRDP. 
p.000021:  Section 61. Community Royalty Development Plan (CRDP). The ICC/IP receiving royalties and similar fees must formulate a 
p.000021:  development plan for the management and use of the same to be known as the CRDP. In the formulation of the said plan, 
p.000021:  the ADSDPP must be considered, and the ICCs/IPs can engage the services of a reputable public or private agency to 
p.000021:  provide consultancy and/or technical services. The CRDP shall be subject to confirmation by the Commission En Banc 
p.000021:  after verification and validation by the concerned field office. 
p.000021:  Section 62. Use of Royalty. The royalties must be used for programs and projects that will redound to the well-being 
p.000021:  and benefit of the ICCs/IPs entitled to it. It should have allocations for: Emergency concerns; Investments which may 
p.000021:  be short, medium or long term; Livelihood and social development projects which must be allocated not less than 30% of 
p.000021:  each and every release; Education and training of members, basic or professional; Capitalization for cooperative 
p.000021:  development; Credit facility; Salaries or wages of persons engaged to perform professional services; Mutual assistance, 
p.000021:  and the like. It must never be used as payment for damages caused by the proponent/company’s activities to the person 
p.000021:  and properties of an individual member, as this is a distinct obligation of the company and not part of royalties 
p.000021:  Section 63. Transparency Mechanism. The IPO shall prepare periodic financial reports, and annual financial statements 
p.000021:  duly audited, and furnish copies of the same to the NCIP. The same must also be reported to the general membership 
p.000021:  during the annual assembly that must be convened to tackle financial and other community or IPO concerns. 
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p.000021:  Section 64. Monitoring and Visitorial Powers. In the exercise of its mandate to protect the well-being and promote the 
p.000021:  rights of ICCs/IPs, the NCIP may direct financial and management audits of IPOs managing royalties and other benefits 
p.000021:  or exercise its visitorial powers as provided for by law. 
p.000022:  22 
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p.000022:  PART IX 
p.000022:  PROHIBITED ACTS AND REMEDIES 
p.000022:  Section 65. Prohibited Acts. After the filing of the application and during the period that the application is pending, 
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p.000002:  attesting to the grant of FPIC by the concerned ICCs/IPs after appropriate compliance with the requirements provided 
p.000002:  for in this Guidelines. 
p.000002:  f. Consensus-Building. It refers to that part of the decision-making process undertaken by the ICCs/IPs through their 
p.000002:  indigenous socio-political structures and practices in arriving at a collective/communal decision. 
p.000002:  g. Environment Impact Statement (EIS). It is the document which aims to identify, predict interpret, and communicate 
p.000002:  information regarding changes in environmental quality associated with a proposed project and which examines the range 
p.000002:  of alternatives for the objectives of the proposal and their impact on the environment. 
p.000002:  h. Extractive or Large Scale Activities. These refer to the activities enumerated in Sec. 19 of this Guidelines. 
p.000002:  i. Field-Based Investigation (FBI). It refers to the ground investigation undertaken to determine whether or not the 
p.000002:  plan, 
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p.000002:  program, project or activity overlaps with, or affects, an ancestral domain, the extent of the affected area, and the 
p.000002:  ICCs/IPs whose FPIC is to be obtained. 
p.000002:  j. Indigenous elder/leader. An indigenous elder/leader emerges from the dynamics of customary laws and practices; they 
p.000002:  evolve from a lifestyle of conscious assertion and practice of traditional values and beliefs. They are recognized as 
p.000002:  authority in conflict resolution and peace-building processes, on spiritual rites and ceremonies and in doing so, 
p.000002:  possess the attributes of wisdom and integrity. They lead and assist the community in decision- making processes 
p.000002:  towards the protection and promotion of their rights and the sustainable development of their ancestral domains. 
p.000002:   
p.000003:  3 
p.000003:   
p.000003:  k. Independent Expert. Refers to a person specializing in related field whose education and/or experience can be a 
p.000003:  source of invaluable information pertaining to a particular issue and who is expected to give an objective information 
p.000003:  or opinion, that will help the ICCs/IPs to reach a sensible, intelligent and well-informed decision. 
p.000003:  l. Non-Extractive and/or Small Scale Activities. These are the activities enumerated in Section 24 of this Guidelines. 
p.000003:  m. Resolution of Consent. It refers to the written resolution adopted by the affected ICCs/IPs by themselves or through 
p.000003:  their duly authorized elders/leaders expressing their acceptance of the plan, program, project or activity. 
p.000003:  n. Resolution of Non-Consent. It refers to the written resolution adopted by the affected ICCs/IPs by themselves or 
p.000003:  through their duly authorized elders/leaders expressing their non-acceptance of the plan, program, project or activity 
p.000003:  and the reasons therefor. 
p.000003:   
p.000003:   
p.000003:  PART II PRELIMINARY ACTIVITIES 
p.000003:  Section 6. Application for Issuance of Certification Precondition. The application for CP shall be endorsed by the 
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p.000022:  8. Holding of unauthorized meetings such as but not limited to wining and dining drinking sessions, and the like or 
p.000022:  such other activities with the applicant and/or members of the affected community, with the intention of unduly 
p.000022:  influencing the result of the FPIC process in favor of the applicant; and 
p.000022:   
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p.000023:  9. Demanding or receiving from the applicant, IP community, or support institutions like NGOs, government agencies and 
p.000023:  institutions money, or any gift, donation or other valuable thing outside the approved work and financial and/or 
p.000023:  supplemental plan for the conduct of FBI and FPIC processes. 
p.000023:  Any other acts or omission by NCIP officer or employee punishable or prohibited under any existing laws, rules and 
p.000023:  regulations governing public officers/employees. 
p.000023:   
p.000023:  c. By the IP Community or Member and/or Elders/Leaders 
p.000023:   
p.000023:  1) Solicitation and acceptance or receipt of gifts, money or other valuable things from the applicant intended to 
p.000023:  unduly influence the outcome of the FPIC process in favor of the applicant; 
p.000023:  2) Consorting with the applicant or with any person connected to or mediating 
p.000023:  for the latter intended to unduly influence the outcome of the FPIC process in favor of the applicant; 
p.000023:  3) Negotiating or mediating or transacting business with the applicant without proper authority from the affected 
p.000023:  ICC/IP; and 
p.000023:  4) Giving or promising to give his consent in consideration of any offer, 
p.000023:  promise, future reward, privilege or benefit from the applicant other than what has been provided for or explained by 
p.000023:  the applicant to the Council of Elders or Leaders and community members during the consultation meetings. 
p.000023:   
p.000023:   
p.000023:  d. Other Prohibited Acts by NGOs/CSOs/GAs/LGUs & Other Groups 
p.000023:  UndueXinfluence or interference with the FPIC process or to the community, either to the members, elders/leaders or 
p.000023:  their representatives, exerted by representatives of NGOs or CSOs or GAs or local government instrumentalities, 
p.000023:  including barangay officials and their functionaries, and those made by other entities or groups with religious 
p.000023:  affiliations. 
p.000023:   
p.000023:   
p.000023:  Section 66. Sanctions. Sanctions shall be imposed only after due notice and after the parties are given the opportunity 
p.000023:  to be heard, as follows: 
p.000023:  a) Grave Violations. Commission of any of the prohibited acts by the applicant/s considered grave violations shall 
p.000023:  constitute a ground for the non-issuance of the certificate applied for. 
p.000023:  The violation is considered grave when the commission of the prohibited act is intentional and has resulted to loss of 
p.000023:  life or serious damage to property of an IP member of the community, committed by means of, but not limited to, 
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p.000023:  IP community concerned whose rights were seriously violated. 
p.000023:  b) Less Grave Violations. Commission of any of the prohibited acts by or attributable to the applicant, may constitute 
p.000023:  grounds for the suspension of the FPIC process by the Regional Director until such time that the violation is 
p.000023:  sufficiently 
p.000023:   
p.000024:  24 
p.000024:   
p.000024:  addressed as certified to by the concerned elders/leaders, in which event, the Regional Director shall order the 
p.000024:  continuation of the FPIC process. 
p.000024:  Less grave violations refer to the commission of prohibited acts intentionally committed, but which do not result to 
p.000024:  loss of life or serious damage to property of an IP member of the community. 
p.000024:  For deliberate delay in the conduct of the FPIC process, attributable to the applicant, the application shall, upon 
p.000024:  order of the Regional Director, be returned to the endorsing agency. 
p.000024:  If the extent of the commission of the prohibited act would adversely affect the outcome of the community consent 
p.000024:  proceedings, the said proceedings shall, upon written request, be suspended by the Regional Director until it is shown 
p.000024:  that the prohibited act done has already been addressed. 
p.000024:  c) Commission of any of the prohibited acts by or attributable to NCIP officers or employees will be proceeded against, 
p.000024:  and proper sanction shall be imposed, in accordance with existing laws, rules and regulations. In addition, he shall 
p.000024:  be, upon finding of prima facie evidence, immediately divested of his authority to be part of the proceedings upon 
p.000024:  order of the Regional Director and the former will be proceeded against criminally and/or administratively in 
p.000024:  accordance with the Civil Service Rules and Regulations on discipline. 
p.000024:  Commission of any of the prohibited acts by or attributable to the NCIP Regional Director or the ADO Director shall, 
p.000024:  upon 
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p.000024:  finding of prima facie evidence, after hearing, immediately divest him/her of his/her authority to be part of the 
p.000024:  proceedings upon order of the Commission. In addition, the Commission shall file the necessary Criminal and 
p.000024:  Administrative Charges against the erring officer. 
p.000024:  d) Prohibited acts committed by any officer or employee of any Government Agencies (GAs) /Local Government Units (LGUs) 
p.000024:  will be proceeded against, and proper sanction shall be imposed, in accordance with existing laws, rules and 
p.000024:  regulations. 
p.000024:  e) Prohibited acts committed by any member of NGOs and other groups or individuals shall be a ground for a warning, 
p.000024:  contempt or exclusion from the FPIC proceedings applying the Commission’s subpoena and contempt powers. 
p.000024:  f) Commission of any of the prohibited acts by or attributable to the IPs/ICCs/Elders/Leaders shall be first subjected 
p.000024:  to customary laws of the affected community. When there is no relief, a complaint may be filed by the aggrieved party 
p.000024:  with the RHO for the enforcement of the decision made under customary laws or for the award of damages. In no case 
p.000024:  shall the RHO issue an order or judgment for the suspension of the FPIC proceedings or for the non-issuance of the 
p.000024:  certificate applied for, or if already issued, an order or judgment for its revocation. 
p.000024:   
p.000024:   
p.000024:  Section 67. Jurisdiction of Regional Hearing Officer on FPIC Controversies. Violations of the requirement of FPIC under 
p.000024:  this Administrative Order shall be dealt with accordingly. For this purpose, cases involving violations of the 
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Orphaned Trigger Words
p.000010:  understand. After having understood the contents and implications of the MOA, the community may confirm the same. After 
p.000010:  confirmation, the same shall be forthwith signed by the authorized signatories of both parties. The negotiation of the 
p.000010:  terms and conditions and the signing by the duly authorized representatives of the proponent and the ICCs/IPs must be 
p.000010:  done within the AD. Along with the finalization of the MOA, the Resolution of Consent of the community shall also be 
p.000010:  prepared, signed and released. 
p.000010:  If the consensus is not favorable, the Resolution of Non-consent shall be prepared, signed and released. 
p.000010:  The FPIC Team shall facilitate the conduct of, and document all, proceedings/activities under this section and shall be 
p.000010:  responsible for the translation, interpretation, clarification, or elaboration of matters taken up, and the explanation 
p.000010:  of pertinent provisions of IPRA, to the best of their personal knowledge and ability. Views, pro and con, shall be 
p.000010:  summarized and documented as accurately as possible. The FPIC team may also direct any participant in the assembly to 
p.000010:  submit written comments or objections which must be received by the FPIC Team within a non- extendible period of three 
p.000010:  (3) working days, to form part of its final report. 
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p.000010:  Section 23. Posting of Bond. After the issuance of written resolution of consent and before the start of any activity 
p.000010:  enumerated under Section 19 of this Guidelines, the applicant shall secure a bond with a reputable bonding company with 
p.000010:  the consent of the NCIP, or deposit a cash bond with NCIP, to answer for damages, violation of terms and conditions 
p.000010:  which the ICCs/IPs may suffer and claim from on account of the said activity as may be agreed by the parties in the MOA 
p.000010:  and under other applicable laws. The kind, amount of bond to be secured or posted, and the terms and conditions 
p.000010:  thereof, shall be specified in the MOA. 
p.000010:  Section 24. Non-Extractive/Small Scale Activities.. The following plans, projects, programs, and activities are 
p.000010:  considered non- extractive/small scale. 
p.000010:  1. Activities not covered in Section 19 hereof; 
p.000010:  2. Feasibility studies not embraced in the preceding Sections; 
p.000010:  3. Non-extractive exploitation and utilization of land, water and natural resources as defined under existing laws, 
p.000010:  rules and regulations of governing or regulating agencies, e.g. ISF, CBFM, IFMA etc.; 
p.000010:  4. Programs/projects/activities not requiring permits from government agencies; 
p.000010:  5. Other Small scale quarrying; and 
p.000010:  6. Such other activities analogous to the foregoing. 
p.000010:  Researches undertaken by government, private persons, or corporations or foreign entities for purposes intended 
p.000010:  directly or indirectly for any purpose shall be governed by the Guidelines on Research and Documentation of IKSPs and 
p.000010:  Customary Laws. 
p.000010:  The FPIC process under this Section requires negotiation between the community, represented by its Council of 
p.000010:  Elders/Leaders, and the applicant, facilitated by the FPIC Team. There shall be two (2) separate meetings with the 
p.000010:  elders/leaders which are herein referred to as the First meeting and the Decision meeting. In the First meeting, the 
p.000010:  applicant will be given sufficient time to present and clarify its proposal. The presentation must include the 
...
p.000011:  c. Critical areas identified or reserved by the ICCs/IPs for special purposes; and 
p.000011:  d. Other areas specifically identified by ICCs/IPs in their ADSDPP. 
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p.000011:  PART IV 
p.000011:  POST FPIC ACTIVITIES 
p.000011:   
p.000011:  Section 26. Submission of Report. Where the ICCs/IPs gave their consent in accordance with the foregoing provisions, 
p.000011:  The FPIC Team shall submit a formal report with recommendation/s, systematically prepared with pertinent and legible 
p.000011:  annexes, signed by the team leader and members under oath to the Regional Director. An executive summary thereof shall 
p.000011:  also be prepared and copy furnished the concerned Commissioner/s. 
p.000011:   
p.000011:  In cases where EIA, EIS and/or ECC are required by the regulatory agency, and the same are not available at the time of 
p.000011:  the FPIC Process, the proponent/applicant shall execute an undertaking that should the same become available, the 
p.000011:  proponent/applicant shall furnish NCIP a copy of the same, and undergo the FPIC process in areas included in said EIA, 
p.000011:  EIS and/or ECC as affected areas which were not included in the previously determined affected area/s. 
p.000011:  In case of non-consent, the FPIC Team shall report the same to the Regional Director, and the latter shall forthwith 
p.000011:  inform the proponent, copy furnished the concerned Commissioner/s and the ADO. 
p.000011:   
p.000011:   
p.000011:  Section 27. Request for Reconsideration. The proponent/applicant may request for reconsideration of the resolution of 
p.000011:  non-consent within fifteen (15) days from receipt of the said resolution of non-consent. The request for 
p.000011:  reconsideration shall be addressed to the ICCs/IPs through the Regional Director. It must embody any new proposal to 
p.000011:  address the reason/s for the rejection. After receipt of the request for reconsideration, the Regional Director shall 
p.000011:  direct the leader of the FPIC Team to serve copies upon the authorized representatives of the ICCs/IPs. Upon service to 
p.000011:  the ICC/IP elders/leaders, the FPIC Team Leader shall advise them to consult with the 
p.000012:  12 
p.000012:   
p.000012:  community. Should the leaders believe that there is need for a community assembly to discuss the merit of the request, 
p.000012:  they shall so inform the FPIC Team Leader with a proposal for the provision of funds for the holding of a community 
p.000012:  assembly. 
p.000012:  This shall then be communicated to the Regional Director who shall then inform the proponent/applicant. Should the 
p.000012:  Elders/Leaders, after consultation with the community on their own, believe that there is no chance for 
p.000012:  reconsideration, they shall formally inform the FPIC Team Leader, who shall then formally inform the Regional Director, 
p.000012:  copy furnished the proponent/applicant. 
p.000012:  If the ICCs/IPs manifests their rejection of the plan, program, project or activity, in any written form signed by the 
p.000012:  members of the community and their elders/leaders before or during the FBI, the same shall be received by the FBI team 
p.000012:  and the Regional Director shall be notified of the same. Upon receipt of the notice, the Regional Director shall order 
p.000012:  the conduct of a validation assembly similar to a consensus- building activity as provided for in this rules to 
p.000012:  validate the rejection. However, if the rejection is received or made after the FBI, the matter shall be tackled in the 
p.000012:  mandatory activity on consensus-building. If the rejection is affirmed during the validation assembly, the appropriate 
p.000012:  resolution of non-consent shall be made, adopted, and signed, and thereafter transmitted to the Regional Director by 
p.000012:  the FPIC Team. The Director shall then return the application to the endorsing agency or the applicant, as the case may 
p.000012:  be, with a transmittal of the resolution of non-consent. As a consequence of the adoption of such resolution, all 
p.000012:  proceedings in the conduct of the FPIC shall ipso facto stop. No FPIC process for any similar proposal shall be 
p.000012:  undertaken within six (6) months from the issuance of non-consent. 
p.000012:  Section 28. RRT Review. After receipt of the report, the Regional Director shall direct the RRT to review the same 
p.000012:  within five (5) days. Should the review report be favorable, and the Director finds nothing wrong with the same, he 
p.000012:  shall endorse the record of the FPIC Process undertaken, together with his recommendation/s to the ADO for appropriate 
p.000012:  action, otherwise he may direct appropriate action by the RRT or the FPIC Team before he makes his endorsement to the 
p.000012:  ADO. 
p.000012:   
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p.000012:  Section 29. Inaction. The inaction of the applicant within six (6) months from the last FPIC activity, without 
p.000012:  justifiable reason, shall be a ground for a termination of the FPIC process to be declared by the Regional Director 
p.000012:  with notice to the applicant. 
p.000012:  Section 30. Dormant Certification Precondition. If no activity is undertaken by the proponent within a year from the 
p.000012:  approval/issuance of permit, the CP is considered dormant and thus, upon the report of the Regional Director, the 
p.000012:  Chairperson shall issue a show cause order directing applicant/proponent why the CP should not be cancelled. Failure of 
p.000012:  applicant to comply within a non-extendible period of fifteen (15) working days from receipt of the order, or to show 
p.000012:  justifiable reason, the CP shall be cancelled by Resolution of the Commission, with notice to the concerned regulatory 
p.000012:  agency, proponent, and the ICCs/IPs. 
p.000012:  PART V MEMORANDUM OF AGREEMENT 
...
p.000019:   
p.000019:  n. Name and personal circumstances of the authorized elders/leaders who made the declaration and their signatures or 
p.000019:  thumb-marks. 
p.000019:   
p.000019:  The community may request the assistance of NCIP in the preparation of their EPR Plan, or an NGO duly accredited by 
p.000019:  NCIP. 
p.000019:   
p.000019:  4. Where to File. The declaration of EPR, along with its annexes, including the community resolution, shall be filed, 
p.000019:  in five(5) legible copies, with the NCIP Regional Office that has administrative jurisdiction over the area declared 
p.000019:  for EPR. If the same is filed with any other office of the NCIP, it shall be received and immediately transmitted or 
p.000019:  endorsed to the concerned regional office. 
p.000019:   
p.000019:  Section 51. Validation of the EPR Declaration and Validating Team. The validation of the declaration of EPR shall be 
p.000019:  done by a Validating Team to be constituted by the Regional Director from among personnel of the appropriate Community 
p.000019:  Service Center, Provincial Office and/or Regional Office, which must not be more than five (5) persons. The Validating 
p.000019:  Team shall use as its reference and/or do the following, among others: 
p.000019:   
p.000019:  a. CADT Claimbook and/or ADSDPP record, if existing. In the absence thereof, the barangay census or IP census conducted 
p.000019:  by the NCIP, and other official documents produced in the performance of NCIP’s mandate; 
p.000019:  b. AD Profile, if existing, otherwise the team shall assist community in making one; 
p.000019:  c. Verify and validate the community resolution, the declaration, and other pertinent data/information; 
p.000019:  d. Get a copy and validate the Community EPR plan. 
p.000019:  e. Verify and validate the capability of the community to undertake the activity which is the object of their EPR or 
p.000019:  their capacity to engage a qualified partner. 
p.000019:   
p.000019:   
p.000019:  Section 52. Engaging a partner. Should the community, during the process of validation, inform the Validating Team that 
p.000019:  it does not have the financial or technical capability or capacity to undertake the activity relative to which they 
p.000019:  declared EPR and desires to engage a specific kind of partner, the Validating Team shall advise and assist the 
p.000019:  community make a declaration to that effect, through the elders duly authorized in the community resolution and who 
p.000019:  filed the previous declaration. After such declaration is made, following the principles of FPIC, a community assembly 
p.000019:  must be held, at no expense to NCIP except for personnel services, at which time the following matters shall be taken 
p.000019:  up and acted upon: 
p.000019:   
p.000019:   
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p.000019:  1. Personality of the proposed partner who shall be a non-member of the community or a juridical person whose 
p.000019:  incorporators are non-members or a mixture of members and non-members, validly organized and existing under Philippine 
p.000019:  laws; 
p.000019:   
p.000020:  20 
p.000020:   
p.000020:  2. Financial and technical capability, as well as track record of the proposed partner; 
p.000020:  3. Proposed terms and conditions of the proposed partnership which must include, among others: (a) the duties and 
p.000020:  obligations of the parties; (b) the determination, sharing, and release of benefits; the period of partnership; 
p.000020:  prohibited acts; and Conflict/Dispute resolution; 
p.000020:  4. Sharing of expert opinions by persons invited by the community; 
p.000020:  5. Open Forum; 
p.000020:  6. Consensus-building period which must include a reasonable time frame of activities for such, the manner by which it 
p.000020:  will be done ,and the date when the decision of the community will be made known to the Validating Team, by the 
p.000020:  authorized elders; and 
...
p.000020:  EPR and/or direct otherwise, as it deems fit. Should it decide to grant the formal acknowledgment, the same shall be 
p.000020:  embodied in an En Banc Resolution and the corresponding Certification Precondition shall be issued accordingly. Should 
p.000020:  the CEB decide not to confirm the EPR declaration, its denial and the grounds thereof shall be embodied in an En Banc 
p.000020:  Resolution. All such actions shall be transmitted by ADO to other appropriate government agencies, the community, the 
p.000020:  partner if applicable, and the field office/s. 
p.000020:  Section 56. Limitation on Formal Acknowledgment of EPR. In no case shall the formal acknowledgment of a declaration of 
p.000020:  EPR by the CEB be presumed or considered as a grant of CADT to the community over their ancestral domain nor shall it 
p.000020:  exempt an AD claim from the process required under the law and the Rules on delineation and titling. It shall not also 
p.000020:  exempt the community from complying with the requirements imposed by concerned regulating agencies, nor the ripening 
p.000020:  into a MOA without undergoing the process provided above. 
p.000020:   
p.000021:  21 
p.000021:   
p.000021:   
p.000021:  Section 57. Applicability. The foregoing provisions on EPR shall be observed in the processing of all EPR declarations, 
p.000021:  including those pending before Regional, Provincial and Service Centers. All EPR declarations officially 
p.000021:  endorsed/transmitted to the Ancestral Domains Office before or on the day of effectivity of this Guidelines shall 
p.000021:  continue to be processed in accordance with Administrative Order 01, series of 2006 until approved or denied by the 
p.000021:  Commission. 
p.000021:  PART VIII 
p.000021:  MANAGEMENT OF ROYALTIES & SIMILAR BENEFITS. 
p.000021:  Section 58. Nature of Royalties. Royalties shall not only be treated as economic benefits due ICCs/IPs but social 
p.000021:  justice measure, and in the management of the same, the inter- generational rights of ICCs/IPs must be recognized, 
p.000021:  promoted and protected. These are entitlements of ICCs/IPs as part of their guaranteed rights under domestic laws and 
p.000021:  international agreements, conventions or declarations. 
p.000021:  Section 59. Person Authorized to Manage. Only the duly organized, NCIP registered, IPO of the concerned ICCs/IPs shall 
p.000021:  be authorized to receive and manage the royalties. Protection of the royalties that are received by it shall be 
p.000021:  provided in its by- laws and manual of operation, provided that, the same shall be compliant, and not be contrary, to 
p.000021:  provisions of this Guidelines. 
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p.000021:  Section 60. Release of Royalty Fees. The royalties may be 
p.000021:  released : a) directly to the account of the IPO of the ICCs/IPs duly established for the purpose, or b) to a Trustee 
p.000021:  Bank agreed upon which shall, in turn, be responsible for releases to the IPO account. In both cases, no release shall 
p.000021:  be made by the company to the IPO, or the trustee bank to the IPO, without the concurrence of the Commissioner from the 
p.000021:  Region and the Chairperson of NCIP duly secured by the IPO. The concurrence is intended to be a check on the use of the 
p.000021:  funds based on the CRDP. 
p.000021:  Section 61. Community Royalty Development Plan (CRDP). The ICC/IP receiving royalties and similar fees must formulate a 
p.000021:  development plan for the management and use of the same to be known as the CRDP. In the formulation of the said plan, 
...
p.000025:  sworn affidavits of witnesses, other evidence and a certification of non-forum shopping executed in accordance with the 
p.000025:  requirements of the Rules of Court. 
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p.000025:  Section 70. Transmittal of Records and Comment. Upon the filing of the petition, the Clerk of the Commission shall, 
p.000025:  within three (3) days, direct the ADO to forward the records of the FPIC application to the Office of the Clerk of the 
p.000025:  Commission or the Regional Director to forward the CNO together with all accompanying documents within ten (10) days 
p.000025:  from receipt of the directive. Within ten (10) days from receipt of a copy of the petition, the concerned Regional 
p.000025:  Director may file a comment to the petition, attaching therewith such evidence other than those included in the records 
p.000025:  of the FPIC application indorsed to the Commission. 
p.000025:  Section 71. Summary Proceedings to Resolve Petition. In the course of its proceedings, the Commission may require the 
p.000025:  submission of additional evidence or the conduct of clarificatory hearings, after which, the Commission shall resolve 
p.000025:  the petition within thirty (30) days from the Order submitting the case for resolution. Only one motion for 
p.000025:  reconsideration shall be allowed which must be filed within ten (10) calendar days from receipt of the decision, 
p.000025:  resolution or order, with proof of service that a copy of the motion was furnished the other parties to the petition. 
p.000025:  PART X 
p.000025:  FINAL PROVISIONS 
p.000025:  Section 72. Applicability to Pending Applications. This Guidelines shall apply to all applications for issuance of 
p.000025:  Certification Precondition and Issuance of Certificate of Free and Prior Informed Consent by the IP/ICC received after 
p.000025:  the effectivity of this Guidelines; Provided, however, That in cases where the application was already received but no 
p.000025:  FBI was commenced due to failure of applicant to pay the required fee, such application shall still be covered by this 
p.000025:  Guidelines. 
p.000025:   
p.000025:   
p.000025:  Section 73. Separability Clause. In case any clause, section, sentence, or provision of this Administrative Order or 
p.000025:  any portion hereof is held or declared unconstitutional or invalid by a competent Court, the other sections or portions 
p.000025:  hereof which are not affected thereby shall continue to be in full force and effect. 
p.000026:  26 
p.000026:   
p.000026:   
p.000026:  Section 74. Repealing Clause. This Administrative Order repeals NCIP AO- 
p.000026:  01, Series of 2006. The provisions of other Circulars, Memoranda, and Administrative Orders, issued by this Commission, 
p.000026:  inconsistent herewith or contrary to the provisions hereof are hereby repealed or modified accordingly. 
p.000026:   
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p.000026:  Section 75. Effectivity. This Administrative Order shall take effect fifteen (15) days after its last publication in a 
p.000026:  newspaper of general circulation and registration in the Office of the National Administration Register, U.P. Law 
p.000026:  Center, Diliman, Quezon City, Philippines. 
p.000026:  Approved this 13th day of April 2012, at Quezon City, Philippines. 
p.000026:   
p.000026:   
p.000026:  ATTY. PERCY A. BRAWNER CONCHITA C. CALZADO 
p.000026:  Commissioner Commissioner 
p.000026:   
p.000026:   
p.000026:  DIONESIA O. BANUA COSME M. LAMBAYON 
p.000026:  Commissioner Commissioner 
p.000026:   
p.000026:   
p.000026:  SANTOS M. UNSAD ATTY. ROQUE N. AGTON, JR. 
...
Appendix
Indicator List
| Indicator | Vulnerability | 
|---|
| abuse | Victim of Abuse | 
| access | Access to Social Goods | 
| authority | Relationship to Authority | 
| criminal | criminal | 
| displaced | displaced | 
| education | education | 
| emergency | Public Emergency | 
| employees | employees | 
| family | Motherhood/Family | 
| indigenous | Indigenous | 
| influence | Drug Usage | 
| language | Linguistic Proficiency | 
| migrant | migrant | 
| military | Soldier | 
| nomadic | nomad | 
| officer | Police Officer | 
| opinion | philosophical differences/differences of opinion | 
| party | political affiliation | 
| physically | Physically Disabled | 
| police | Police Officer | 
| political | political affiliation | 
| property | Property Ownership | 
| religious | Religion | 
| single | Marital Status | 
| threat | Threat of Stigma | 
| violence | Threat of Violence | 
Indicator Peers (Indicators in Same Vulnerability)
| Indicator | Peers | 
|---|
| officer | ['police'] | 
| party | ['political'] | 
| police | ['officer'] | 
| political | ['party'] | 
Trigger Words
capacity
coercion
consent
cultural
justice
protect
protection
welfare
Applicable Type / Vulnerability / Indicator Overlay for this Input